Habilidades pragmáticas en la población con trastorno del espectro autista: una evaluación con perspectiva de género

Resumen

El trastorno del espectro autista es una condición del neurodesarrollo donde se ven afectadas diversas áreas como la comunicación social y los comportamientos repetitivos. En dichas áreas se han mostrado diferencias sintomatológicas en personas con trastorno del espectro autista en función del género. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar y comparar las habilidades pragmáticas en niños y adolescentes con TEA Gado 1 en función del género con la finalidad de conocer si existen diferencias entre ellos. En este estudio se analizó la competencia pragmática en una muestra formada por 60 participantes, donde se realizó una comparación de las puntuaciones obtenidas por los niños con TEA (n = 29) y las niñas con TEA (n = 31). Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos, otorgando una discrepancia entre las habilidades pragmáticas que poseen los niños y las niñas con TEA Grado 1. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto que el grupo de niñas con TEA presentaban mejores habilidades pragmáticas generales que el grupo de niños con TEA, aunque en algunas habilidades los niños han obtenido mayores puntuaciones. No obstante, la falta de estudios lingüísticos en relación con la perspectiva de género hace que seguir indagando e investigando en la presente línea sea una necesidad indispensable.
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