Heroism, Wisdom and Royalty in the Mythical Age of China (I)
Foundations of Culture and History
Abstract The ideal of the wise, mythological king-hero, reflected in various texts, archaeological objects such as bronzes and recorded in iconographic media, responds to the presence and action of mythical civilizing and ordering personalities of the established world. First rulers, imagined in Neolithic times and the Bronze Age, are configured as virtuous, intellectual and moral models for Confucian orthodoxy, although they are also valued as deities that foster social differentiation and hierarchy from the Taoist philosophical perspective. The inventions and cultural achievements (agriculture, medicine, livestock, laws, calendars, cults) of these personalities with special powers and abilities, symbolize the beginning of historical times after the consolidation of certain tribes and clans that, after various encounters, will eventually centralize and unify the territory until it leads to the first Chinese empire.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
Allan, S. (1991). The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art and Cosmos in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Allen, H. J. (1894). Ssuma Ch’ien’s Historical Records. Londres: The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Bermejo Barrera, J. C. (1982). Mitología y mitos de la Hispania prerromana. Madrid: Akal.
Binjie, C. (1992). Relatos Mitológicos de la Antigua China. Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones.
Birrell, A. (1999). Chinese Mythology. An Introduction. Londres: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Birrell, A. (2000). Chinese Myths. Austin/Londres: University of Texas Press & British Museum Press.
Boltz, W. (1981). Kung kung and the flood: reverse euhemerism in the Yao Tien. T’oung Pao, 67(3-5), pp. 141-183. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853281X00074
Chang, K. C. (1983). Art, Myth, and Ritual. The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Changwu, T. (1988). On the legends of Yao, Shun, and Yu, and the Origins of Chinese Civilization. Chinese Studies in Philosophy, 19(3), pp. 21-68. https://doi.org/10.2753/CSP1097-1467190321
Chantal, Z. (1989). Mythes et croyances du monde chinois primitif. París: Payot.
Chavannes, E. (1967-1969). Les Mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts’ien (Shih chi), 6 vols. París: Adrien-Maisonnneuve.
Chen, T. (1958). Ch’ih Yu: The God of War in Han Art. Oriental Art, 4(2), pp. 45-54.
Christie, A. (1985), Chinese Mythology. Nueva York: Peter Bedrick Books.
Cohen, P. (1969). Theories of Myth. Man, 4(3), pp. 337-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798111
Eberhard, W. (1968). The Local Cultures of South and East China. Leiden: Brill.
Eliade, M. (1986). Herreros y Alquimistas. Madrid: Alianza editorial.
Erkes, E. (1931). Spüren chinesischer Weltschöpfungsmythen. T’oung Pao, 28, pp. 335-368. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853231X00132
Feng Yun-p’eng & Feng Yun-yuan (1934). Chin shih suo, 12 vols. Shanghai: Shangwu.
Field, S. (1986). Tian Wen. A Chinese book of origins. Nueva York: New Directions Books.
Finsterbusch, K. (1971). Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen: Band II Abbildungen und Addenda. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrowitz.
García-Noblejas, G. (2004). Mitología clásica china. Madrid: Trotta.
García-Noblejas, G. (2007). Mitología de la China antigua. Madrid: Alianza.
Girardot, N.J. (1983). Myth and Meaning in Early Taoism. The Theme of Chaos (Hun-Tun). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Graham, A. C. (2008). El Dao en disputa. La argumentación filosófica en China antigua: México D. F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Granet, M. (1959 [1926]). Danses et légendes de la Chine ancienne. París: Presses Universitaires de France.
Granet, M. (1959). La civilización china. México: UTEHA.
Hsuan Chu. (1986). Studies on Chinese Myths. Beijing: Oriental Book Store.
Hung, W. (1989). Wu Liang Shrine: The Ideology of Early Chinese Pictorial Art. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
James, J. (1996). A Guide to Tomb and Shrine Art of the Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.-A.D. 220. Nueva York: Edwin Mellen.
Jianing, Ch., Yang, Y. (1995). The World of Chinese Myths. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.
Jiegang, G. (ed.). (1926-1941). Gushibian. Beijing / Shanghai: Renmin wenxue,.
Jincang, Ch. (2000). A Basic Question of Chinese Mythology: The Historicizing of Myth or the Mythologizing of History? Shaanxi Shifan Daxue Xuebao, 29(3), p. 5-13.
Kalinowski, M. (1996). Mythe, cosmogénèse et théogonie dans la Chine ancienne. L’Homme, 137, pp. 41-60. https://doi.org/10.3406/hom.1996.370035
Kaltenmark, M. (1959). La Naissance du Monde. París: Seuil.
Kaltenmark, M. (1981). La religión de la antigua China. En Puech, H.-Ch., Las religiones antiguas (pp. 290-327). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Karlgren, B. (1946). Legends and Cults in Ancient China. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 18, pp. 199-365.
Kho Bantly, F. (1996). Archetypes of Selves: A Study of the Chinese Mytho-Historical Consciousness. En L. L. Patton y W. Doniger (eds.), Myth & Method (pp. 177-207). Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Kwang-Chih, Ch. (1976). A Classification of Shang and Chou Myths. En Ch. Kwang-Chih (ed.), Early Chinese Civilization: Anthropological Perspectives (pp. 155-173). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lao Gan (1960). Juyan Han jian: kaoshi zhi bu. Taipei: Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Lishi Yuyan Yanjiusuo.
Legge, J. (trad.) (1879). Shu King, the Book of Historical Documents. Londres: The Sacred Books of the East.
Lewis, M. E. (1990). Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany: State University of New York.
Lewis, M. E. (1999). Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York, 1999.
Lewis, M. E. (2006). The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Lewis, M. E. (2006). The Flood Myths of Early China. Nueva York: State University of New York Press.
Li Xueqin (2002). Lun Xigong xu ji qi zhongyao yiyi. Zhongguo lishi wenwu, 6, pp. 5-12.
Lihui, Y. y Deming, A. (2005). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Liu L. (1999). Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths. Antiquity, 73(28), pp. 602-613. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00065170
Loewe, M. (2005). Faith, Myth and Reason in Han China. Nueva York: Hackett Publishing Company.
López Saco, J. (2004). La mitología tradicional en la literatura china antigua. Quincunce, 8, pp. 31-36.
López Saco, J. (2007). Memoria de un demiurgo chino: Yu, entre la re-creación mítica y el ordenamiento político. En P. San Ginés (ed.). La investigación sobre Asia Pacífico en España. Granada: Universidad de Granada.
López Saco, J. (2008) Dinastías Shang y Zhou: fundamento tradicional de la antigüedad china pre-imperial. Revista de Arqueología del siglo XXI, 325, pp. 44-53.
López Saco, J. (2019). Las mitologías de la antigua China: Pluralidad, humanización y didactismo. Cuadernos de China, 1, pp. 15-48.
López Saco. J. (2017). Transición Longshan-Erlitou. Elementos esenciales en la formación del arcaico estado chino. Humania del Sur. Afrovenezolanidad, (ULA, Mérida), 21, pp. 87-100.
Lu, Y. (2002). Hongshui Shenhua. Taipei: Liren Shuju.
Manzanilla, L. (ed.). (1997). Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies. Londres: Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1848-2
Mathieu, R. (1989). Anthologie des mythes et légendes de la Chine ancienne. París: Gallimard.
Munke, W. (1976). Die klassische chinesische Mythologie. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag.
Ning, Y., García-Noblejas, G. (2000). Libro de los Montes y los Mares. Cosmografía y Mitología de la China Antigua (Shanhai Jing). Madrid: Miraguano ediciones.
Palmer, M., Xiaomin, Z. (1997). Essential Chinese Mythology. San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers.
Panikkar, R., Pórtulas, J. (eds.). (2000). Diccionario de las mitologías, vol. IV. Las mitologías de Asia. Barcelona: Destino.
Pas, J. F. (1991). The Human Gods of China. New Perspectives on the Chinese Pantheon. En K. Shinohara y G. Schopen (eds.), From Benares to Beijing. Essays on Buddhism and Chinese Religion (pp. 129-160). Nueva York: Mosaic Press.
Pérez-Prendes, J.M. (1974). El mito de Tartessos. Revista de Occidente, 134, pp. 183-203.
Porter, D. L., Hall, D. L., Roger, T. A. (1996). From Deluge to Discourse: Myth, History, and the Generation of Chinese Fiction. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Preciado Idoeta, I. (1998). Las enseñanzas de Laozi. Barcelona: Kairós.
Román, M. T. (2004). Sabidurías orientales de la antigüedad. Madrid: Alianza editorial.
Schein, L. (2000). Minority rules: the Miao and the feminine in China’s cultural politics. Durham: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11688nq
Schipper, K. (2003). El cuerpo taoísta. Barcelona: Paidós-Orientalia.
Seidel, A. K. (1969-70). The image of the perfect ruler in Early Taoist Messianism: Lao -Tzu and Li Hung. History of Religions, 9(2-3), pp. 216-347. https://doi.org/10.1086/462605
Seidel, A. K. (1993). Huang-ti. ER, 6, pp. 480-496.
von Falkenhausen, L. (2006). Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000-250 BC). The Archaelogical Evidence. Los Ángeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdmwwt6
Walls, J, Walls, Y. (eds.) (1984). Classical Chinese Myths. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Co.
Wang Quangen (1993). Huaxia Quming Yishu. Taibei: Zhishufan Chuba Jituan.
Wang, X. (1987). Zhongguo de Shenhua Shijie, 2 vols. Taibei: Shibao Chuban Gongsi.
Werner, E. T. C. (1997). Cuentos e Historias de la Antigua China. Madrid: M. E. Editores.
Wong, E. (1998). Taoísmo. Introducción a la historia, la filosofía y la práctica de una antiquísima tradición china. Barcelona: Oniro.
Xiang, A. (s.f.). Prehistory. En A. Xiang, History of China (to 1912), en línea. Recuperado el 17 de abril de 2020 de http://www.imperialchina.org/Pre-History.html
Yuan Ke. (1985). Zhongguo shenhua ziliao zapian. Chengdu: Sichuan sheng shehui xueyuan, Academia de Ciencias Sociales de Sichuan.
Yuan Ke. (1993). Dragons and Dynasties. An Introduction to Chinese Mythology. Singapur: Foreign Languages Press & Penguin Books.
Yuan Ke. (1996). Gu shenhua xuanshi. Beijing: Renmin wenxue.
Yuan Ke. (1998). Zhongguo shenhua da cidian. Chengdu: Sichuan cishu.
Zhang, Q., Bai N., Li Y. (1984). Issues relating to the Yellow Emperor and the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. En Q. Zhang (ed,), Wuqian Nian Xiemai (pp. 211-222). Xi’an: Xiber Daxue Press.
Allen, H. J. (1894). Ssuma Ch’ien’s Historical Records. Londres: The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Bermejo Barrera, J. C. (1982). Mitología y mitos de la Hispania prerromana. Madrid: Akal.
Binjie, C. (1992). Relatos Mitológicos de la Antigua China. Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones.
Birrell, A. (1999). Chinese Mythology. An Introduction. Londres: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Birrell, A. (2000). Chinese Myths. Austin/Londres: University of Texas Press & British Museum Press.
Boltz, W. (1981). Kung kung and the flood: reverse euhemerism in the Yao Tien. T’oung Pao, 67(3-5), pp. 141-183. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853281X00074
Chang, K. C. (1983). Art, Myth, and Ritual. The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Changwu, T. (1988). On the legends of Yao, Shun, and Yu, and the Origins of Chinese Civilization. Chinese Studies in Philosophy, 19(3), pp. 21-68. https://doi.org/10.2753/CSP1097-1467190321
Chantal, Z. (1989). Mythes et croyances du monde chinois primitif. París: Payot.
Chavannes, E. (1967-1969). Les Mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts’ien (Shih chi), 6 vols. París: Adrien-Maisonnneuve.
Chen, T. (1958). Ch’ih Yu: The God of War in Han Art. Oriental Art, 4(2), pp. 45-54.
Christie, A. (1985), Chinese Mythology. Nueva York: Peter Bedrick Books.
Cohen, P. (1969). Theories of Myth. Man, 4(3), pp. 337-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798111
Eberhard, W. (1968). The Local Cultures of South and East China. Leiden: Brill.
Eliade, M. (1986). Herreros y Alquimistas. Madrid: Alianza editorial.
Erkes, E. (1931). Spüren chinesischer Weltschöpfungsmythen. T’oung Pao, 28, pp. 335-368. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853231X00132
Feng Yun-p’eng & Feng Yun-yuan (1934). Chin shih suo, 12 vols. Shanghai: Shangwu.
Field, S. (1986). Tian Wen. A Chinese book of origins. Nueva York: New Directions Books.
Finsterbusch, K. (1971). Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen: Band II Abbildungen und Addenda. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrowitz.
García-Noblejas, G. (2004). Mitología clásica china. Madrid: Trotta.
García-Noblejas, G. (2007). Mitología de la China antigua. Madrid: Alianza.
Girardot, N.J. (1983). Myth and Meaning in Early Taoism. The Theme of Chaos (Hun-Tun). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Graham, A. C. (2008). El Dao en disputa. La argumentación filosófica en China antigua: México D. F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Granet, M. (1959 [1926]). Danses et légendes de la Chine ancienne. París: Presses Universitaires de France.
Granet, M. (1959). La civilización china. México: UTEHA.
Hsuan Chu. (1986). Studies on Chinese Myths. Beijing: Oriental Book Store.
Hung, W. (1989). Wu Liang Shrine: The Ideology of Early Chinese Pictorial Art. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
James, J. (1996). A Guide to Tomb and Shrine Art of the Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.-A.D. 220. Nueva York: Edwin Mellen.
Jianing, Ch., Yang, Y. (1995). The World of Chinese Myths. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.
Jiegang, G. (ed.). (1926-1941). Gushibian. Beijing / Shanghai: Renmin wenxue,.
Jincang, Ch. (2000). A Basic Question of Chinese Mythology: The Historicizing of Myth or the Mythologizing of History? Shaanxi Shifan Daxue Xuebao, 29(3), p. 5-13.
Kalinowski, M. (1996). Mythe, cosmogénèse et théogonie dans la Chine ancienne. L’Homme, 137, pp. 41-60. https://doi.org/10.3406/hom.1996.370035
Kaltenmark, M. (1959). La Naissance du Monde. París: Seuil.
Kaltenmark, M. (1981). La religión de la antigua China. En Puech, H.-Ch., Las religiones antiguas (pp. 290-327). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Karlgren, B. (1946). Legends and Cults in Ancient China. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 18, pp. 199-365.
Kho Bantly, F. (1996). Archetypes of Selves: A Study of the Chinese Mytho-Historical Consciousness. En L. L. Patton y W. Doniger (eds.), Myth & Method (pp. 177-207). Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Kwang-Chih, Ch. (1976). A Classification of Shang and Chou Myths. En Ch. Kwang-Chih (ed.), Early Chinese Civilization: Anthropological Perspectives (pp. 155-173). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lao Gan (1960). Juyan Han jian: kaoshi zhi bu. Taipei: Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Lishi Yuyan Yanjiusuo.
Legge, J. (trad.) (1879). Shu King, the Book of Historical Documents. Londres: The Sacred Books of the East.
Lewis, M. E. (1990). Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany: State University of New York.
Lewis, M. E. (1999). Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York, 1999.
Lewis, M. E. (2006). The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Lewis, M. E. (2006). The Flood Myths of Early China. Nueva York: State University of New York Press.
Li Xueqin (2002). Lun Xigong xu ji qi zhongyao yiyi. Zhongguo lishi wenwu, 6, pp. 5-12.
Lihui, Y. y Deming, A. (2005). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Liu L. (1999). Who were the ancestors? The origins of Chinese ancestral cult and racial myths. Antiquity, 73(28), pp. 602-613. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00065170
Loewe, M. (2005). Faith, Myth and Reason in Han China. Nueva York: Hackett Publishing Company.
López Saco, J. (2004). La mitología tradicional en la literatura china antigua. Quincunce, 8, pp. 31-36.
López Saco, J. (2007). Memoria de un demiurgo chino: Yu, entre la re-creación mítica y el ordenamiento político. En P. San Ginés (ed.). La investigación sobre Asia Pacífico en España. Granada: Universidad de Granada.
López Saco, J. (2008) Dinastías Shang y Zhou: fundamento tradicional de la antigüedad china pre-imperial. Revista de Arqueología del siglo XXI, 325, pp. 44-53.
López Saco, J. (2019). Las mitologías de la antigua China: Pluralidad, humanización y didactismo. Cuadernos de China, 1, pp. 15-48.
López Saco. J. (2017). Transición Longshan-Erlitou. Elementos esenciales en la formación del arcaico estado chino. Humania del Sur. Afrovenezolanidad, (ULA, Mérida), 21, pp. 87-100.
Lu, Y. (2002). Hongshui Shenhua. Taipei: Liren Shuju.
Manzanilla, L. (ed.). (1997). Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies. Londres: Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1848-2
Mathieu, R. (1989). Anthologie des mythes et légendes de la Chine ancienne. París: Gallimard.
Munke, W. (1976). Die klassische chinesische Mythologie. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag.
Ning, Y., García-Noblejas, G. (2000). Libro de los Montes y los Mares. Cosmografía y Mitología de la China Antigua (Shanhai Jing). Madrid: Miraguano ediciones.
Palmer, M., Xiaomin, Z. (1997). Essential Chinese Mythology. San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers.
Panikkar, R., Pórtulas, J. (eds.). (2000). Diccionario de las mitologías, vol. IV. Las mitologías de Asia. Barcelona: Destino.
Pas, J. F. (1991). The Human Gods of China. New Perspectives on the Chinese Pantheon. En K. Shinohara y G. Schopen (eds.), From Benares to Beijing. Essays on Buddhism and Chinese Religion (pp. 129-160). Nueva York: Mosaic Press.
Pérez-Prendes, J.M. (1974). El mito de Tartessos. Revista de Occidente, 134, pp. 183-203.
Porter, D. L., Hall, D. L., Roger, T. A. (1996). From Deluge to Discourse: Myth, History, and the Generation of Chinese Fiction. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Preciado Idoeta, I. (1998). Las enseñanzas de Laozi. Barcelona: Kairós.
Román, M. T. (2004). Sabidurías orientales de la antigüedad. Madrid: Alianza editorial.
Schein, L. (2000). Minority rules: the Miao and the feminine in China’s cultural politics. Durham: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11688nq
Schipper, K. (2003). El cuerpo taoísta. Barcelona: Paidós-Orientalia.
Seidel, A. K. (1969-70). The image of the perfect ruler in Early Taoist Messianism: Lao -Tzu and Li Hung. History of Religions, 9(2-3), pp. 216-347. https://doi.org/10.1086/462605
Seidel, A. K. (1993). Huang-ti. ER, 6, pp. 480-496.
von Falkenhausen, L. (2006). Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000-250 BC). The Archaelogical Evidence. Los Ángeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdmwwt6
Walls, J, Walls, Y. (eds.) (1984). Classical Chinese Myths. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Co.
Wang Quangen (1993). Huaxia Quming Yishu. Taibei: Zhishufan Chuba Jituan.
Wang, X. (1987). Zhongguo de Shenhua Shijie, 2 vols. Taibei: Shibao Chuban Gongsi.
Werner, E. T. C. (1997). Cuentos e Historias de la Antigua China. Madrid: M. E. Editores.
Wong, E. (1998). Taoísmo. Introducción a la historia, la filosofía y la práctica de una antiquísima tradición china. Barcelona: Oniro.
Xiang, A. (s.f.). Prehistory. En A. Xiang, History of China (to 1912), en línea. Recuperado el 17 de abril de 2020 de http://www.imperialchina.org/Pre-History.html
Yuan Ke. (1985). Zhongguo shenhua ziliao zapian. Chengdu: Sichuan sheng shehui xueyuan, Academia de Ciencias Sociales de Sichuan.
Yuan Ke. (1993). Dragons and Dynasties. An Introduction to Chinese Mythology. Singapur: Foreign Languages Press & Penguin Books.
Yuan Ke. (1996). Gu shenhua xuanshi. Beijing: Renmin wenxue.
Yuan Ke. (1998). Zhongguo shenhua da cidian. Chengdu: Sichuan cishu.
Zhang, Q., Bai N., Li Y. (1984). Issues relating to the Yellow Emperor and the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. En Q. Zhang (ed,), Wuqian Nian Xiemai (pp. 211-222). Xi’an: Xiber Daxue Press.
López Saco, J. (2022). Heroism, Wisdom and Royalty in the Mythical Age of China (I): Foundations of Culture and History. El Futuro Del Pasado, 13, 231–268. https://doi.org/10.14201/fdp.27745
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Julio López Saco, A Real Life of its Own Dimension: Mythical Space-Time and its Relationship with the Historical Construction , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 8 (2017): Desigualdad
- Julio López Saco, Speaking to Say, Not to Lie: The Language of Myth , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 11 (2020): A medio camino entre Oriente y Occidente. Relaciones, influencias y legados
- Julio López Saco, Mythical Elements and Scientific Paradigms. Critical Approximation to the Mechanism of Newton, Darwinism and Astronomical Physics , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 10 (2019): Enseñar el pasado con perspectiva de futuro
- Julio López Saco, Myth and History: The Rivalry of Two Brothers , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 7 (2016): Mitologías en la cultura popular actual
- Julio López Saco, The Configuration of the Archaic Greek Epic Hero through Homer and Hesiod , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 9 (2018): Historias en la Música y Músicas en la Historia
- Julio López Saco, A sustained survival: elements and mythical motifs in ancient Greek philosophy , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 6 (2015): Religión, Deporte y Espectáculo
- Julio López Saco, Heroism, Wisdom and Royalty in the Mythical Age of China (II): Ranks of Order and Civilization , El Futuro del Pasado: Vol. 15 (2024): Scandal: woman, family and neighborhood (16th-19th centuries)
- Julio López Saco, Divine Images and Human Challenge in the Odyssey: Odysseus in the Opposition between Athena and Posidon , El Futuro del Pasado: Early Access
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
+
−