Serfdom System In Estonia: Overview And Swedish Influence
Abstract This article is based on a research about the serfdom system in Estonia and how the Swedish domination influenced the daily life of the Estonian peasants. The relevance of this topic emanates from the Estonian peculiarity determined by the national essence of the system because the farmer frame was formed exclusively by national Estonians and because of the socially advance Swedish actions. The current territory of Estonia was occupied for several foreign people and powers, as the Baltic Germans, the Danish, Swedes, even for a short period Polish and Russians. Still currently the Swedish period is referred as the golden times, or the good Swedish time, because it has a positive print of the serf’s lives. The research reveals these differences and exposes them with several temporal comparisons with other parts of Europe.
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De la Guardia, Ricardo, y Pérez Sánchez, Guillermo: Los países de la antigua Europa del Este y Espa-a ante la ampliación de la Unión Europea. Valladolid. Instituto de estudios europeos, 2001.
Evas, Tatjana: «General Frameworks.» The Law of the Baltic States. Berlin, Springer International Publishing, 2017. 3-40. - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54478-6_1
Karonen, Petri: «Coping with Peace after a Debacle: the Crisis of the Transition to Peace in Sweden after the Great Northern War (1700-1721).» Scandinavian Journal of History 33.3, 2008, pp. 203-225.
Kerikmäe, Tanel: Estonia in the European legal system: protection of the rule of law through constitutional dialogue. Tallin, Tallinn University, 2009.
Kerikmäe, Tanel, y Chochia, Archil: Political and Legal Perspectives of the EU Eastern Partnership Policy. Berlin, Springer, 2016. - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27383-9
Laur, Mati: History of Estonia. Tallin, Avita, 2000.
Mol, Johannes, Militzer, A. Klaus y Nicholson, Helen J: The Military Orders and the Reformation: Choices, State Building, and the Weight of Tradition. Hilversum, Uitgeverij Verloren, 2006.
Olsson, Mats: «Manorial economy and corvée labour in southern Sweden 1650-1850.» The economic history review 59.3, 2006, pp. 481-497.
Hahn, P.-M.: Fürstliche Territorialhoheit und lokale Adelsgewalt. Die herrschaftliche Durchdringung des ländlichen. Raumes zwischen Elbe und Aller (1300-1700), Berlin/New York 1989, p. 508. - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110851212
Pérez, Juan Carlos, y Ramiro Troiti-o, David: «El idioma estonio y la influencia geopolítica sobre su desarrollo.» Onomázein 33, 2016, pp. 189-200. - https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.33.12
Runciman, Steven: The Crusades and the Military Orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval Latin Christianity. Tallin, Vol. 1. Central European University Press, 2001.
Sillaste, Kyllike: «Conquest and survival: An outline of Estonian history.» World Affairs, 157.3, 1995, pp. 119-123.
Singleton, Fred, y Upton, Anthony F: A short history of Finland. Londres, Cambridge University Press, 1998. - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608087
Troitino, David Ramiro: European Integration: Building Europe. New York, Nova Science Publishers, 2013.
Vernygora, Vlad: «Discovering the Baltics? Think Tallinn! Perspectives for New Zealand in the Baltic States.» Tallin, 2011.
Viitso, Tiit-Rein: «Rise and development of the Estonian language.» Estonian Language, Tallin, Linguistica Uralica. Supplementary series. Volume 1, 2003.
Ramiro Troitiño, D., KerikmÄe, T., & Chochia, A. (2018). Serfdom System In Estonia: Overview And Swedish Influence. Studia Historica: Historia Moderna, 40(2), 383–405. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhmo2018402383405
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