«Zemsky Sobors» of the late 16th – early 17th century in Russia: historiographical stereotypes in the reflection of historical sources
Abstract In the works on the history of the Russian Zemsky Sobors, there is a tradition to draw a parallel between the Sobors and representative bodies of European countries in the 16th –17th centuries (the English Parliament, the French States General, the Spanish Cortes). It is believed that the end of the 16th – early 17th century, especially the Time of Troubles, was the heyday of Zemsky Sobors (when a weak Central government, in the conditions of the civil war, had to look for support in the organs of estate representation). Meanwhile, the analysis of historical sources does not allow to assume that during this period the Zemsky Sobors played a greater role than they did previously. Even the most studied Zemsky Sobors – the elective Sobors of 1598 and 1613 – were held with serious violations of election procedures, and the provinces were not represented to the extent it was described in the official documents. The question of the place of the Zemsky Sobors in the political system of Muscovite state at the beginning of the 17th century requires further analysis.
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Akty vremeni pravleniya Vasiliya Shuyskogo (19 maya 1606 – 17 iyulya 1610 g.). Moscow, 1914.
Avaliani, S. A.: Zemskie sobory. Literaturnaya istoria zemskikh soborov. Odessa, 1916.
Dopolneniya k Aktam istoricheskim, sobrannye i izdannye Arkheograficheskoy komissiey, t. I. Saint Petersburg, 1846.
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Moscow, 1979, pp. 297-322.
Liseytsev, D. V.: «Demokratiya Smutnogo vremeni: kak prokhodil Zemsky Sobor 1613 goda», Rodina, 2, 2013, pp. 14-17.
Liseytsev, D. V.: «K datirovke sostavleniya tsarskikh utverzhdennykh gramot kontsa XVI – nachala XVII v.», Mininskie chteniya: Trudy uchastnikov mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Nizhegorodsky gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni N.I. Lobachevskogo (24-25 oktyabrya 2008 g.). Nizhny Novgorod, 2010, pp. 24-31.
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Liseytsev, D. V.: «Novoe izvestie o deyatel’nosti sobora v 1614 godu», Soslovnoe predstavitelstvo v Rossii v kontekste evropeyskoy istorii (vtoraya polovina XVI – seredina XVII vv.). Mezdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya. 7 – 10 oktyabrya 2013 g. Tezisy dokladov. Moscow, 2013, pp. 72-74.
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«Novye akty Smutnogo vremeni. Akty podmoskovnykh opolcheniy i Zemskogo sobora 1611-1613 gg.», Chteniya v Imperatorskom obschestve istorii i drevnostey rossiyskikh pri Moskovskom universitete, 1911, vol. 4.
Platonov, S. F.: «Moskovskie Zemskie sobory XVI i XVII vekov», Platonov, S. F.: Sobranie sochineniy v shesti tomakh, vol. 1. Moscow, 2010, pp. 23-184.
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Podvig Nizhegorodskogo opolcheniya, vol. 2. Nizhny Novgorod, 2011.
Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey, vol. 34. Moscow, 1978.
Posolskaya kniga po svyazyam Rossii s Angliey 1614-1617 gg. Moscow, 2006.
Sbornik Novgorodskogo obshchestva lubiteley drevnosti, vol. V. Novgorod, 1911.
Sobranie gosudarstvennykh gramot i dogovorov, khranyashchikhsya v Gosudarstvennoy kollegii inostrannykh del, t. II. Moscow, 1819, t. III. Moscow, 1822.
Sukhotin, L. M.: Pervye mesyatsy tsarstvovaniya Mikhaila Fedorovicha. (Stolptsy Pechatnogo prikaza). Moscow, 1915.
Tcherepnin, L. V.: Zemskie sobory Russkogo gosudarstva v XVI–XVII vv. Moscow, 1978.
Tikhomirov, M. N.: «Soslovno-predstavitelnye uchrezhdeniya (Zemskie sobory) v Rossii XVI veka», Tikhomiro7uuuv, M. N.: Rossiyskoe gosudarstvo XV-XVII vekov. Moscow, 1973, pp. 42-69.
Veselovsky, S. B.: Sem’ sborov zaprosnykh i p’atinnykh deneg v pervye gody tsarstvovaniya Mikhaila Fedorovicha. Moscow, 1908.
Voskoboynikova, N. P.: «K istorii finansovoy politiki russkogo gosudarstva v nachale XVII v.», Istoriya SSSR, 3, 1986, pp. 156-161.
Zabelin, I. E.: Minin i Pozharsky. «Pryamye» i «krivye» v Smutnoe vremja. Saint Petersburg, 2005.
Zamyatin, G. A.: «Iz istorii borby Shvetsii i Polshi za moskovsky prestol v nachale XVII veka. Padenie kandidatury Karla Filippa i votsarenie Mikhaila Fedorovicha», Zamyatin, G. A.: Rossiya i Shvetsiya v nachale XVII veka. Ocherki politicheskoy i voennoy istorii. Saint Petersburg, 2008, pp. 31-242.
Zimin, A. A.: «Akty Zemskogo sobora 1612-1613 gg.», Zapiski otdela rukopisey Gosudarstvennoy ordena Lenina biblioteki SSSR imeni V.I. Lenina, t. 19. Moscow, 1957, pp. 186-194.
Liséytsev, D. V. (2015). «Zemsky Sobors» of the late 16th – early 17th century in Russia: historiographical stereotypes in the reflection of historical sources. Studia Historica: Historia Moderna, 37, 71–91. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhmo2015377191
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