Y si nos olvidamos de la detección del talento… y si individualizamos el proceso de desarrollo de su talento

  • Alberto Lorenzo
    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid alberto.lorenzo[at]upm.es
  • Jorge Lorenzo
    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  • Sergio Jiménez
    Universidad Europea de Madrid

Resumen

Durante muchos años se ha entendido el proceso de detección de talentos en el ámbito deportivo como un proceso cercano a lo mágico (aún se entiende en muchas ocasiones así), según el cual, el entrenador era capaz de, mediante ciertas baterías de test, poder predecir el futuro de los deportistas, y discernir entre todas ellas quién era la persona agraciada que iba a ser campeona del mundo. ¿Qué ideas y argumentos pueden llevar a pensar que esto es posible? Del mismo modo, bajo la misma idea del desarrollo del talento, también se pensaba que, conociendo cómo son los deportistas que han alcanzado el máximo rendimiento posible, también sería posible diseñar un proceso de entrenamiento perfecto que permitiese a los más jóvenes, si cumplían perfectamente con el camino establecido, alcanzar o incluso superar dicho rendimiento. Pero, ¿realmente pensamos que esto es posible?Lejos de aceptar dichas ideas (y las que la sustentan principalmente), hemos de considerar que son muchas las personas que presentan el potencial para poder obtener rendimientos elevados en el ámbito deportivo. Y que lejos de pensar que tan solo son unos los agraciados por gracia del destino o la lotería genética, debemos entender que, si somos capaces de controlar y favorecer el proceso de desarrollo de una persona, estaremos más cerca de conseguir que se alcancen los niveles de rendimiento deseados. ¿Qué es lo que permite o provoca que un deportista sí alcance los resultados esperados y otros no? ¿Qué factores favorecen el desarrollo del deportista? ¿Cómo diseñar el proceso de desarrollo del deportista? Pretendemos en el presente artículo desgranar las principales ideas y argumentos con los que se afronta el proceso de detección y desarrollo del talento, así como ofrecer al lector algunas ideas que le ayuden a mejorar el proceso formativo de cualquier deportista que pueda caer en sus manos.
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Biografía del autor/a

Alberto Lorenzo

,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Inef. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Martín Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, España.

Jorge Lorenzo

,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Inef. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Martín Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, España.

Sergio Jiménez

,
Universidad Europea de Madrid
Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Complejo Deportivo Universidad Europea. Calle Tajo, s/n Edificio D. Juan Mayorga, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, España
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