El papel de la armada romana en la segunda guerra púnica: el control estratégico del Mediterráneo
Resumen A pesar de la inmensa cantidad de investigación moderna referente a la Segunda Guerra Púnica, el papel que la armada romana jugó ha sido en gran parte ignorado. En su lugar, casi todos los estudios se concentran en gran escala en los compromisos de la infantería, destacando el general cartagines Anibal frente a los líderes de la república. Este estudio pretende abordar esta laguna resaltando el papel de la armada en la victoria a largo plazo sobre los cartagineses. Un análisis de los antiguos barcos y las estrategias de la contienda revelan que había muchas limitaciones, las cuales obstaculizaron la capacidad de la flota a partir de la línea costera, carente de ciudades amistosas portuarias. Debido a una combinación de la geografía, estrategias y sucesos bélicos Roma pudo explotar estas limitaciones frente a los cartagineses. La trascendencia de los esfuerzos de la armada fue un significante hecho en la victoria romana.
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Dart, C.J. 2012. "Duumuiri Nauales and the Navy of the Roman Republic." Latomus 71.4: 1000-1014.
Dart, C.J. and F.J. Vervaet. 2011. "The Significance of the Naval Triumph in Roman History (260-29 BCE)." ZPE 176:267-280.
Fronda, M.P. 2010. Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511750830
Hoyos, D. 2015. Mastering the West. A History of the Punic Wars. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hoyos, D., ed. 2011. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. - https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444393712
Lazenby, J.F. 1978. Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.
Levene, D.S. 2010. Livy on the Hannibalic War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. - https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198152958.001.0001
Macdonald, E. 2015. Hannibal: A Hellenistic Life. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Morrison, J.S. and J.F. Coates. 1996. Greek and Roman Oared Warships. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Pitassi, M. 2011. Roman Warships. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
Rankov, B. 1996. "The Second Punic War at Sea." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 41.67:49-57. - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-5370.1996.tb01913.x
Rosenstein, N.S. 2012. Rome and the Mediterranean 290 to 146 BC: The Imperial Republic. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Smith, W., ed. 1867. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Steinby, C. 2004. "War at Sea in the Second Punic War." Ancient Society 34: 77-114. - https://doi.org/10.2143/AS.34.0.505236
Steinby, C. 2007. The Roman Republican Navy: from the Sixth Century to 167 B.C. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
Steinby, C. 2014. Rome Versus Carthage: The War at Sea. South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime.
Thiel, J.H. 1946. Studies on the History of Roman Sea-Power in Republican Times. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
Thiel, J.H. 1954. A History of Roman Sea-Power Before the Second Punic War. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
Elliott, A. M. (2018). El papel de la armada romana en la segunda guerra púnica: el control estratégico del Mediterráneo. Studia Historica. Historia Antigua, 36, 5–29. https://doi.org/10.14201/shha201836529
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