«A Dios gracias, África empieza en los Pirineos». La negación de Europa en los manuales escolares de la España de posguerra (1959-1945)

Abstract

Trough the scientific use of a list of Spanisk handbooks of the postwar period, which were used in the primary and secondary school, during the first «franquismo », we know the peculiar idea about Europe within the authoritarian regime. Sometimes the Spanish fascism refuse Europe, but often aspire to the ideological conquest of the European people.