Reevaluando el progreso científico como resolución de problemas
Resumen
El criterio de progreso científico como resolución de problemas defendido por Thomas S. Kuhn y Larry Laudan, respectivamente, ha sido criticado por varios autores. Recientemente, Alexander Bird (2007, 2008 y 2010) sugirió que el criterio de progreso científico como “resolución de problemas” es regresivo y anti-intuitivo. En este texto hago una reevaluación de las posturas de Kuhn, Laudan y Bird y muestro que los argumentos de Bird en contra de Kuhn y Laudan son insostenibles.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
ALISEDA, A., “Lacunae, Empirical Progress and Semantic Tableaux”, en Festa R., Aliseda A. y Peijnenburg J. (eds.), Confirmation, Empirical Progress, and Truth Approximation, Essays in Debate with Theo Kuipers (2005), Amsterdam, Rodopi, pp. 169-189.
BURGIN, M. y KUZNETSOV, V. (1994), “Scientific Problems and Questions from a Logical Point of View”, Syntehse, 100 (1994), pp. 1-28.
BIRD, A., “The Epistemology of Science A bird’s-eye View”, Synthese, 175 (2010), pp. 5-16.
BIRD, A., “Scientific Progress as Accumulation of Knowledge: A Reply to Rowbottom”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 39 (2008), pp. 279-281.
BIRD, A., “What Is Scientific Progress?”, Nous, 41 (2007), pp. 92-117.
BURIAN, R., 1978, “Review work of Progress and Its Problems. Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth by Larry Laudan”, Isis, 4 (1978), pp. 604-606.
CHALMERS, A., The Scientist’s Atom and The Philosophers’s Stone, Dordrecht, Springer, 2009.
CÍNTORA, A., Los Presupuestos Irracionales de la Racionalidad, Barcelona, Anthropos, 2005.
GARRISON, J., “Hintikka, Laudan and Newton: An Interrogative Model of Scientific Discovery”, Synthese, 74 (1988), pp. 145-171.
GIUNTI, M., “Hattiangadi’s Theory of Scientific Problem and the Structure of Standard Epistemologies”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 39 (1988), pp. 421-439.
HATTIANGADI, J., “The Structure of Problems” (parte I), Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 8 (1978), pp. 345-365.
HATTIANGADI, J., “The Structure of Problems” (parte II), Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 9 (1979), pp. 49-76.
HINTIKKA, J., “What is the Logic of Experimental Inquiry?”, Synthese, 74 (1988), pp. 173-190.
HINTIKKA, J., “On the Logic of an Interrogative Model of Scientific Inquiry”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 69-83.
KLEINER, S., “Interrogatives, Problems and Scientific Inquiry”, Synthese, 62 (1985), pp. 365-428.
KLEINER, S., “Problem Solving and Discovery in the Growth of Darwin’s Theories of Evolution”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 119-162.
KUHN, T. S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2a edición, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1970 [1962].
KUHN, T. S., The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1977.
KUIPERS, T., From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism, On Some Relations between Confirmation, Empirical Progress, and Truth Approximation, Amsterdam, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
LAKATOS, I., The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978.
LAUDAN, L., “Progress or Rationality? The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 24 (1987), pp. 19-31.
LAUDAN, L., Science and Values: The Aims of Science and Their Role in Scientific Debate, Los Ángeles: University of California Press, 1984.
LAUDAN, L., “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”, Philosophy of Science, 48 (1981), pp. 19-49.
LAUDAN, L., “The Philosophy of Progress”, PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 2 (1978), pp. 530-547
LAUDAN, L., Progress and Its Problems, Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1977.
LAVOISIER, A. Elements of Chemistry, Robert Kerr (traductor), New York: Dover, 1965.
MCMULLIN, E., “Laudan’s Progress and its Problems, review work of Progress and Its Problems. Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth”, Philosophy of Science, 4 (1979), pp. 623-644.
NICKLES, T., “Scientific Problems: Three Empiricist Models”, PSA Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1 (1980), pp. 3-19.
PAPINEAU, D., “Realism, Ramsey Sentences and the Pessimistic Meta-induction”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 41 (2010), pp. 375-385.
SIMON, H.; Langley, P. y Bradshaw, G., “Scientific Discovery as Problem Solving”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 1-27.
SINTONEN, M., “Scientific Explanation: Conclusiveness Conditions on ExplanationSeeking Questions”, Synthese, 143 (2005), pp. 179-205.
TAPER, M.; Staples, D. y Bradley, B., “Model Structure Adequacy Analysis: Selecting Models on the Basis of their Ability to Answer Scientific Questions”, Synthese, 163 (2008), pp. 357-370.
TONG, W. y WIAOFEI, T., “Is Scientific Research Driven by Opportunity, Problems, or Observations?, Frontiers of Philosophy in China, 3 (2008), pp. 424-437.
BURGIN, M. y KUZNETSOV, V. (1994), “Scientific Problems and Questions from a Logical Point of View”, Syntehse, 100 (1994), pp. 1-28.
BIRD, A., “The Epistemology of Science A bird’s-eye View”, Synthese, 175 (2010), pp. 5-16.
BIRD, A., “Scientific Progress as Accumulation of Knowledge: A Reply to Rowbottom”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 39 (2008), pp. 279-281.
BIRD, A., “What Is Scientific Progress?”, Nous, 41 (2007), pp. 92-117.
BURIAN, R., 1978, “Review work of Progress and Its Problems. Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth by Larry Laudan”, Isis, 4 (1978), pp. 604-606.
CHALMERS, A., The Scientist’s Atom and The Philosophers’s Stone, Dordrecht, Springer, 2009.
CÍNTORA, A., Los Presupuestos Irracionales de la Racionalidad, Barcelona, Anthropos, 2005.
GARRISON, J., “Hintikka, Laudan and Newton: An Interrogative Model of Scientific Discovery”, Synthese, 74 (1988), pp. 145-171.
GIUNTI, M., “Hattiangadi’s Theory of Scientific Problem and the Structure of Standard Epistemologies”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 39 (1988), pp. 421-439.
HATTIANGADI, J., “The Structure of Problems” (parte I), Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 8 (1978), pp. 345-365.
HATTIANGADI, J., “The Structure of Problems” (parte II), Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 9 (1979), pp. 49-76.
HINTIKKA, J., “What is the Logic of Experimental Inquiry?”, Synthese, 74 (1988), pp. 173-190.
HINTIKKA, J., “On the Logic of an Interrogative Model of Scientific Inquiry”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 69-83.
KLEINER, S., “Interrogatives, Problems and Scientific Inquiry”, Synthese, 62 (1985), pp. 365-428.
KLEINER, S., “Problem Solving and Discovery in the Growth of Darwin’s Theories of Evolution”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 119-162.
KUHN, T. S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2a edición, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1970 [1962].
KUHN, T. S., The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1977.
KUIPERS, T., From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism, On Some Relations between Confirmation, Empirical Progress, and Truth Approximation, Amsterdam, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
LAKATOS, I., The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978.
LAUDAN, L., “Progress or Rationality? The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 24 (1987), pp. 19-31.
LAUDAN, L., Science and Values: The Aims of Science and Their Role in Scientific Debate, Los Ángeles: University of California Press, 1984.
LAUDAN, L., “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”, Philosophy of Science, 48 (1981), pp. 19-49.
LAUDAN, L., “The Philosophy of Progress”, PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 2 (1978), pp. 530-547
LAUDAN, L., Progress and Its Problems, Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1977.
LAVOISIER, A. Elements of Chemistry, Robert Kerr (traductor), New York: Dover, 1965.
MCMULLIN, E., “Laudan’s Progress and its Problems, review work of Progress and Its Problems. Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth”, Philosophy of Science, 4 (1979), pp. 623-644.
NICKLES, T., “Scientific Problems: Three Empiricist Models”, PSA Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1 (1980), pp. 3-19.
PAPINEAU, D., “Realism, Ramsey Sentences and the Pessimistic Meta-induction”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 41 (2010), pp. 375-385.
SIMON, H.; Langley, P. y Bradshaw, G., “Scientific Discovery as Problem Solving”, Synthese, 47 (1981), pp. 1-27.
SINTONEN, M., “Scientific Explanation: Conclusiveness Conditions on ExplanationSeeking Questions”, Synthese, 143 (2005), pp. 179-205.
TAPER, M.; Staples, D. y Bradley, B., “Model Structure Adequacy Analysis: Selecting Models on the Basis of their Ability to Answer Scientific Questions”, Synthese, 163 (2008), pp. 357-370.
TONG, W. y WIAOFEI, T., “Is Scientific Research Driven by Opportunity, Problems, or Observations?, Frontiers of Philosophy in China, 3 (2008), pp. 424-437.
Islas, D. (2015). Reevaluando el progreso científico como resolución de problemas. Azafea: Revista De Filosofía, 16, 133–147. https://doi.org/10.14201/11957
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