An informational neurobiological explanation purposes of the poetry of Notes on Blindness (2016)
Abstract On the gradual loss of John Hull's vision and memories, recounted in Notes on blindness (2016), we propose an informational explanation of the neurological changes that blindness leads to. The brain, as a reorganization system, can adapt to the loss of functions, such as sight, and on this base the development of new adaptive capacities. In John Hull, the epicconscious activity is maintained on the basis of a perceptual activity that is oriented essentially from the auditory and the tactile, and no longer from the visual modality. The visual memory is fading, while the conscious-psychic activity is based on the auditory memory and the tactile memory. The occipital primary areas were wrapped, from above (kinetically) in the paleocortical areas, achieving non-typical processing: such as activation in the perception of sound and touch. Epicconscious activity is never altered. John Hull always imagines and thinks, always acts and perceives. The essential thing that happens to him is that he must learn to perceive not visually but, and essentially: auditory and tactile. John Hull, then, has learned to see with his auditory and tactile sensations.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
Leporé N, Voss P, Lepore F, Chou Y-Y, Fortin M, Gougoux F, et al. Brain Structure Changes Visualized in Early- and Late-Onset Blind Subjects. Neuroimage. 2010; 49(1): 134–140. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2764825/
Ortiz-Terán L, Diez I, Ortiz T, Perez DL, Aragón JI, Costumero V, et al. Brain circuit–gene expression relationships and neuroplasticity of multisensory cortices in blind children. PNAS 2017; 114 (26): 6830-6835. https://www.pnas.org/content/114/26/6830
Tomaiuolo S, Campana DL, Collins VS, Fonov E, Ricciardi G, Sartori M, et al. Morphometric changes of the corpus callosum in congenital blindness. PLoS One. 2014; 9(9): e107871. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0107871
Renier L, De Volder AG, Rauschecker JP. Cortical plasticity and preserved function in early blindness. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014; 41:53-63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818399/
Hull JM. On Sight and Insight: A Journey into the World of Blindness. Londres: Oneworld Publications; 1997.
Hull JM. Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness. Londres: SPCK Publishing; 2016.
Contreras-Pulache H, Espinoza-Lecca E, Moya-Salazar J. Biographical Approach to Pedro Ortiz Cabanillas (1933-2011) and His Informational Sociobiological Theory in the Context of Peruvian Scientific Neurology. Int J Morphol. 2019; 37(4):1316-1324. http://www.intjmorphol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/art_20_374.pdf
World Health Organization. Universal eye health: a global action plan 2014–2019. Geneva: WHO; 2013. https://www.who.int/blindness/AP2014_19_English.pdf
Saramago J. Ensaio sobre a cegueira. Lisboa: Caminho; 1996.
Jiménez ALA. La discapacidad en el cine 363 películas. Madrid: Fundación ONCE; 2014. http://riberdis.cedd.net/handle/11181/4417
Bourne RRA, Flaxman SR, Braithwaite T, Cicinelli MV, Das A, Jonas JB, et al. Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2017; 5(9): e888-e897. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(17)30293-0/fulltext
Morgan VA, Clark M, Crewe J, Valuri G, Mackey DA, Badcock JC, et al. Congenital blindness is protective for schizophrenia and other psychotic illness. A whole-population study. Schizophr Res. 2018; 202: 414-416.
Martin AE, Phillips KW. Blind to bias: The benefits of gender-blindness for STEM stereotyping. J Exp Social Psychology. 2019; 82: 294-306.
Amadeo MB, Campus C, Goria M. Impact of years of blindness on neural circuits underlying auditory spatial representation. NeuroImage 2019; 191: 140-149.
Monjas CI, Arranz MF. El Cine Como Recurso para el Conocimiento de las personas con discapacidad: Veinticinco películas de la última década. Rev Med Cine 2010; 6(2): 55-68. https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/13795
Gárate M. Ceguera (Blindness), Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos. Images en mouvement. 13 de noviembre 2008. http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/44213
Ortiz-Terán L, Diez I, Ortiz T, Perez DL, Aragón JI, Costumero V, et al. Brain circuit–gene expression relationships and neuroplasticity of multisensory cortices in blind children. PNAS 2017; 114 (26): 6830-6835. https://www.pnas.org/content/114/26/6830
Tomaiuolo S, Campana DL, Collins VS, Fonov E, Ricciardi G, Sartori M, et al. Morphometric changes of the corpus callosum in congenital blindness. PLoS One. 2014; 9(9): e107871. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0107871
Renier L, De Volder AG, Rauschecker JP. Cortical plasticity and preserved function in early blindness. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014; 41:53-63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818399/
Hull JM. On Sight and Insight: A Journey into the World of Blindness. Londres: Oneworld Publications; 1997.
Hull JM. Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness. Londres: SPCK Publishing; 2016.
Contreras-Pulache H, Espinoza-Lecca E, Moya-Salazar J. Biographical Approach to Pedro Ortiz Cabanillas (1933-2011) and His Informational Sociobiological Theory in the Context of Peruvian Scientific Neurology. Int J Morphol. 2019; 37(4):1316-1324. http://www.intjmorphol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/art_20_374.pdf
World Health Organization. Universal eye health: a global action plan 2014–2019. Geneva: WHO; 2013. https://www.who.int/blindness/AP2014_19_English.pdf
Saramago J. Ensaio sobre a cegueira. Lisboa: Caminho; 1996.
Jiménez ALA. La discapacidad en el cine 363 películas. Madrid: Fundación ONCE; 2014. http://riberdis.cedd.net/handle/11181/4417
Bourne RRA, Flaxman SR, Braithwaite T, Cicinelli MV, Das A, Jonas JB, et al. Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2017; 5(9): e888-e897. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(17)30293-0/fulltext
Morgan VA, Clark M, Crewe J, Valuri G, Mackey DA, Badcock JC, et al. Congenital blindness is protective for schizophrenia and other psychotic illness. A whole-population study. Schizophr Res. 2018; 202: 414-416.
Martin AE, Phillips KW. Blind to bias: The benefits of gender-blindness for STEM stereotyping. J Exp Social Psychology. 2019; 82: 294-306.
Amadeo MB, Campus C, Goria M. Impact of years of blindness on neural circuits underlying auditory spatial representation. NeuroImage 2019; 191: 140-149.
Monjas CI, Arranz MF. El Cine Como Recurso para el Conocimiento de las personas con discapacidad: Veinticinco películas de la última década. Rev Med Cine 2010; 6(2): 55-68. https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/13795
Gárate M. Ceguera (Blindness), Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos. Images en mouvement. 13 de noviembre 2008. http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/44213
Moya-Salazar, J., Cañari, B., & Contreras-Pulache, H. (2021). An informational neurobiological explanation purposes of the poetry of Notes on Blindness (2016). Journal of Medicine and Movies, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.14201/rmc2021173229237
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Betsy Cañari, Jeel Moya-Salazar, Hans Contreras-Pulache, Is it Possible to Get Out of Autism? Boys Over flowers (2009) and Yoon Ji Hoo's Autistic Parsimony , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023)
- Jeel Jr Moya-Salazar, Hans Contreras-Pulache, Lucía Gomez-Saenz, Anie S Soriano-Abal, Alonso Zorrilla, Coco (2017): An informational approach on life after death , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020)
- Mercedes Canchihuaman-Suasnabar, Hans Contreras-Pulache, Neurology: Alzheimer’s and the fleeting memory. Still Alice (2014) , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
- Hans Contreras-Pulache, Jeel Moya-Salazar, Betsy Cañari, Lucía Gómez-Sáenz, Alonso Zorrilla, Film Therapeutics: a possibility of assistance , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021)
- Janet Cordori-Carpio, Ricardo Chávez-Bautista, Alejandra Chávez-Escate, Mario Carrión-Chambilla, Hans Contreras-Pulache, Regarding I, Daniel Blake (2016) , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 18 No. 4 (2022)
- Gioconda Carmen del Pilar Oré Ccoyllar, Raul Eduardo Espinoza-Lecca, Hans Contreras-Pulache, Reality Before, During and After an Ontological Death: Flatliners (2017) , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 19 No. 4 (2023)
- Luis Manco-Tello, Raul Eduardo Espinoza-Lecca, Hans Contreras-Pulache, The Fight Against Alzheimer's Complications Is Shown by the Movie: Still Alice (2014) , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023)
- Betsy Cañari, Jeel Moya Salazar, Run (2020): Clinical and Pathological Alterations of a Healthy Person with the use of Ridocaine , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
- Hiroshi, Raul Eduardo, Hans, Neurosurgery Goes to the Movies: a Case of Craniopagus Siamese Separation in Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story (2009) , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
- Gioconda Carmen del Pilar Oré-Ccoyllar, Hans Contreras-Pulache, She The Harmful and Dangerous Face of Sport , Journal of Medicine and Movies: Vol. 18 No. 4 (2022)
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
+
−