Abstract Adrien Fournier; A young French lieutenant of engineers, is wounded by one of the first bombs of the First World War. Although he survives, he has important injuries to his face and oral cavity for which he is transferred to a hospital in Paris. In the officers' ward of the hospital, there are other soldiers with significant facial injuries. The film reflects the fear of social rejection, suicide attempts, the work of the nurses and the surgeon, as well as the camaraderie and support among patients.
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Pichel B, Pichel B. Les Gueules Cassées. Photography and the Making of Disfigurement Les Gueules Cassées. Photography and the Making of Disfigurement. J war Cult Stud. 2016; 1-16.
Pichel B, Toma CF. Broken faces: reconstructive surgery during and after the Great War. Endeavour [Internet]. 2010;34(1):25–29.
Before and after surgery in WW1. Br Dent J. 2014;217(10):556.
Thomas L R, Fries A, Hodgkinson D. Plastic Surgery Pioneers of the Central Powers in the Great War. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2019;12(1):1–7.
Mylonas AI. Hyopplyte Morestin: The ‘sculptor of human flesh’. Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2020 ;1:45-50
Hussey KD. British dental surgery and the First World War: the treatment of facial and jaw injuries from the battlefield to the home front. Br Dent J. 2014;217(10):597–600.
Osman M, Parnell AC. Effect of the First World War on suicide rates in Ireland: an investigation of the 1864–1921 suicide trends. BJPsych Open. 2015;1(2):164–165.
L'union des blesses de la face et de la tete (UBF)
Destruhaut F, Caire J, Dubuc A, Pomar P, Rignon-Bret C, Naveau A. Evolution of facial prosthetics : Conceptual history and biotechnological perspectives. Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2019;4:2-8.
Lubin DM. Masks, Mutilation and Modernity: Anna Coleman Ladd and the First World War. Arch Am Art J. 2008;47:4–15.
Pichel B, Toma CF. Broken faces: reconstructive surgery during and after the Great War. Endeavour [Internet]. 2010;34(1):25–29.
Before and after surgery in WW1. Br Dent J. 2014;217(10):556.
Thomas L R, Fries A, Hodgkinson D. Plastic Surgery Pioneers of the Central Powers in the Great War. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2019;12(1):1–7.
Mylonas AI. Hyopplyte Morestin: The ‘sculptor of human flesh’. Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2020 ;1:45-50
Hussey KD. British dental surgery and the First World War: the treatment of facial and jaw injuries from the battlefield to the home front. Br Dent J. 2014;217(10):597–600.
Osman M, Parnell AC. Effect of the First World War on suicide rates in Ireland: an investigation of the 1864–1921 suicide trends. BJPsych Open. 2015;1(2):164–165.
L'union des blesses de la face et de la tete (UBF)
Destruhaut F, Caire J, Dubuc A, Pomar P, Rignon-Bret C, Naveau A. Evolution of facial prosthetics : Conceptual history and biotechnological perspectives. Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2019;4:2-8.
Lubin DM. Masks, Mutilation and Modernity: Anna Coleman Ladd and the First World War. Arch Am Art J. 2008;47:4–15.
Pintor Holguín, E., Martínez Alsina, N., García Villalobos, M. R., Martín Carreras-Presas, C., & Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas, B. (2022). The officers´ ward (2001): Facial Wounds during First World War. Journal of Medicine and Movies, 18(4), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.14201/rmc.28596
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