Osteogenesis imperfecta: Hearing and genetic study of a family with a mutation in the COL1A1 gene

Abstract

Introduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare hereditary connective tissue disease that results in a bone fragility, blue sclerae and hearing loss. The objective of our study was to determine the heterogeneity and variety of the clinical- hearing spectrum of the OI. Methods: Genetic study was performed in a four-member family, where three of them presented hearing impairment. Results: Genetic study performed to the four patients determine c.804+1G›A heterozygosis mutation in the 11 intron of COL1A gene, in those three patients with hearing loss. Severity and type of hearing loss found were different in each patient: in one case a mild bilateral neurosensorial hearing loss, with high frequencies affected; another one bilateral moderate mixed hearing loss, and the third one was a unilateral mild conductive hearing loss. Conclusions: Hearing loss associated with c.804+1G>A mutation in the 11 intron of del COL1A1 gen, is characterized by a high variability related to the severity and kind of hearing loss developed, that it could be even neurosensorial or conductive type, even in members of the same family.
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Acle-Cervera, L., Corriols-Noval, P., Gil-Aguilar, M. T., Foltalva-Romero, A., & Morales-Angulo, C. (2018). Osteogenesis imperfecta: Hearing and genetic study of a family with a mutation in the COL1A1 gene. Revista ORL, 10(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.19230

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Author Biographies

Leticia Acle-Cervera

,
Hospital universitario de Torrejón
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología

Patricia Corriols-Noval

,
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología

María Teresa Gil-Aguilar

,
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología

Ana Foltalva-Romero

,
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Servicio de Genética Molecular

Carmelo Morales-Angulo

,
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Jefe de Servicio de Otorrinolaringología
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