Myelitis and anti-Yo antibodies: a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma detected by positron emission tomography. A case report
Abstract Introduction and objective: Paraneoplastic syndromes (PS) associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NC) are very rare. We described a patient who presented with a paraneoplastic mielitis associated with anti-Yo antibodies and NC. Description: A 70 year-old previously healthy man presented with a progressive gait disorder. The diagnosis work up demonstrated both the presence of anti-Yo antibodies together with a NC, suspected by positron emission tomography (PET-CT). Despite prompt treatment with steroids, gammaglobulins and a satisfactory tumour therapy, partial neurological symptomathology persisted. Conclusions: Although rare, clinicians should consider the possibility of paraneoplastic aetiology when attending patients with NC presenting with subacute neurological symptoms.
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Flanagan EP, McKeon A, Lennon VA, Kearns J, Weinshenker BG, Krecke KN et al. Paraneoplastic isolated myelopathy: clinical course and neuroimaging clues. Neurology 2011; 76:2089-2095.
Zuffa M, Kubancok J, Rusnák I, Mensatoris K, Horváth A. Early paraneoplastic syndrome in medical oncology: clinicopathological analysis of 1694 patients treated over 20 years. Neoplasma 1984; 31:231–6.
Morales-Angulo C, Megia LR, Rubio SA, Rivera HF, Rama J. Carcinoma of the nasopharynx in Cantabria. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 1999; 50:381-386.
Toro C, Rinaldo A, Silver C, Politi M, Ferlito A. Paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. Auris Nasus Larynx 2009; 36:513-520.
Maalej M, Ladgham A, Ennouri A, Ben Attia A, Cammoun M, Ellouze R. The paraneoplastic syndrome in nasopharynx cancer. 32 cases. Presse Med 1985; 14:471–4.
Peterson K, Rosenblum MK, Kotanides H, Posner JB. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. I. A clinical analysis of 55 anti-Yo antibody-positive patients. Neurology 1992; 42:1931-1937.
Chan KH, Leung SY, Cheung RT, Ho SL, Mak W. Paraneoplastic motor neuropathy and inflammatory myopathy associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Neurooncol 2007;81:93–6 inoma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78:775-777.
Bhardwaj S, Khasani S, Benasher D. et al. Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: a Unique Association. Cerebellum, 2019; 18:1126–1129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-019-01045-1
Darnell RB, Posner JB. Paraneoplastic syndromes involving the nervous system. N Engl J Med 2003; 349(16):1543-1554.
Flanagan EP, McKeon A, Lennon VA, Kearns J, Weinshenker BG, Krecke KN et al. Paraneoplastic isolated myelopathy: clinical course and neuroimaging clues. Neurology 2011; 76:2089-2095.
Riancho, J., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E., Martínez-Camerano, A., & Morales-Angulo, C. (2024). Myelitis and anti-Yo antibodies: a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma detected by positron emission tomography. A case report. Revista ORL, 16(1), e32012. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.32012
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