Healthcare Data Collection Using Internet of Things and Blockchain Based Decentralized Data Storage
Abstract With the increase in usage of Internet of Things devices (IoT), IoT is used in different sectors such as manufacturing, electric vehicles, home automation and healthcare. The IoT devices collected large volumes of data on different parameters at regular intervals. Storing a massive amount volume of IoT data securely is a complicated task. Presently, the majority of IoT devices use cloud storage to store the data, however, cloud servers require large storage and high computation. Due to third party cloud service provider (CSP) interaction, the management of IoT data security fully depends on the CSP. To manage these problems, a decentralized blockchain based secure storage is proposed in this work. In the proposed scheme, instead of CSP storage location, the patient health information is stored in the blockchain technique and the blockchain miners verify the transactions with the help of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). The miner verification process dynamically avoids adversary access. Similarly, the certificateless access is used in the proposed system to avoid certificate based issues. The blocks in the blockchain is going to be stored patient details in a decentralized storage location to avoid unauthorized access and ensure the authenticity of data. The use of blockchain eliminates the need for third party public auditing process through immutable storage. This work illustrates secure communication and immutable data storage without the intervention of CSP. The communication overhead reduced by nearly 10 to 40% and authentication improved by 10 to 20% while confidentiality increased by 5% in comparison to existing techniques. Through this technique, data confidentiality, integrity and availability is ensured.
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Cao, S., Zhang, G., Liu, P. et al., 2019. Cloud-assisted secure eHealth systems for tamper proofing HER via blockchain. Inf. Sci. 485, 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2019.02.038
Goyal, R., Kumar, G., Saha, R., & Conti, M., 2020. Blockchain-based Data Storage with Privacy and Authentication in Internet-of-Things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(16), 14203–14215. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3019074.
Gupta, S., Kashaudhan, S., Pandey, D. C., Gaur, P. P. S. G., 2017, IoT based Patient Health Monitoring System. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3).
Hamim, M., Paul, S., Hoque, S. I., Rahman, M. N., & Baqee, I. A., 2019. IoT based Remote health monitoring system for patients and Elderly people. 2019 International conference on robotics, electrical and signal processing techniques, pp. 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICREST.2019.8644514
Hussein W.N., Hussain H.N., & Humod I. M., 2022. A proposed framework for healthcare based on cloud computing and IoT applications. Materials today: Proceedings, 60(3), 1835–1839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.505
Ilokah, M., & Eklund, J. M., 2020. A secure privacy preserving cloud based framework for sharing electronic health data. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, pp. 5592–5597. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175792
Li., R, Song, T., Mei, B, Li, H, Cheng, X., & Sun, L., 2019. Blockchain for large-scale Internet of Things data storage and Protection. IEEE Transactions on services computing, 12(5), 762–771. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2018.2853167
Ma, M., Shi, G., & Li, F., 2019. Privacy-Oriented Blockchain-Based Distributed Key Management Architecture for Hierarchical Access Control in the IoT Scenario. IEEE Access, 7, 34045–34059. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904042
Mahajan, H. B., Rashid, A. S., Junnarkar, A. A., Uke, N., Deshpande, S. D., Futane, P. R., Alkhayyat, A., & Alhayani, B., 2023. Integration of healthcare 4.0 and blockchain into secure cloud-based electronic health records systems. Applied Nanoscience 13, 2329–2342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02164-0
Murthy, C. V. N. U. B., Shri, M. L., Kadry, S., & Lim, S. 2020, Blockchain Based Cloud Computing: Architecture and Research Challenges. IEEE Access, 8, 205190–205205. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036812
Patra, M. R., Das, R. K., & Padhy, R. P., 2012. CRHIS: Cloud based rural healthcare information system. Proceedings of the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, pp. 402–405. https://doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463805
Sadawi, A. A., Hassan, M. S., & Ndiaye, M., 2021. A Survey on the Integration of Blockchain With IoT to Enhance Performance and Eliminate Challenges. IEEE Access, 9, 54478–54497. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3070555
Sumathi, M., Rajkamal, M., Gomathy, B., Infant raj, I., Jaiswal, S., Swathi, D., 2021. Secure Blockchain based data storage and Integrity Auditing in Cloud. Turkish journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12, 159–165.
Sumathi, M., Sangeetha, S., 2018. Enhanced Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Technique for Protecting Sensitive Attributes in Cloud Storage, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC). 433–438. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2018.8782295
Sumathi, M.; Sangeetha, S., 2020. Blockchain based sensitive attribute storage and access monitoring in banking system, International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing, 10(2), 77–92 . https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCAC.2020040105
Tamilselvi, V., Sribalaji, S., Vigneshwaran, P., Vinu, P., GeethaRamani, J., 2020. IoT based health monitoring system. 6th International conference on Advanced computing & Communication systems (ICACCS), pp. 386–389. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074192
Tawalbeh, L., Muheidat, D., Tawalbeh, M., Quwaider, M., & Abd El-Latif, A. A., 2022. Edge enabled IoT system model for secure healthcare. Measurement, 191, 110792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.110792
Valsalan, P., Tariq Ahmed Barham Baomar, T. A. B., Baabood, A. H. O., 2020. IoT based health monitoring system. Journal of Critical reviews, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.04.137
Zhang, G., Yang, Z., Liu, W., 2022. Blockchain based privacy preserving e-health system for healthcare data in cloud. Computer Network, 203, 108586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108586
Zhang, Y. Xu, C., Zhang, C. et al., 2018. HealthDep: an efficient and secure deduplication scheme for cloud assisted ehealth systems. IEEE Transaction ind. Inf. 14(9), 4101–4112. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2832251
Sumathi, M., Raja, S. P., Vijayaraj, N., & Rajkamal, M. (2023). Healthcare Data Collection Using Internet of Things and Blockchain Based Decentralized Data Storage. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 12(1), e28612. https://doi.org/10.14201/adcaij.28612
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