¿Crisis o prosperidad en África durante la antigüedad tardía? Agustín de Hipona testigo de una sociedad inestable

Abstract

The demonstrated prosperity of the African provinces during a good part of the 4th and 5th centuries was not inconsistent with a profound existential crisis in large strata of the population. The correspondence of Augustine of Hippo, especially that written during the last decades of his life, describes social situations that, given their frequency, cannot be understood as simple occurrences relating to the moment, but rather the reflection of inequally productive and social structures. The macroeconomic parameters in Africa point to a development of agriculture, strength in exports and a definite strengthening of the citizen model. However, the bishop’s correspondence adds nuances to this picture of prosperity and stability. It can be concluded that although in Africa and specifically in the region of Hippo there was no crisis in production, it is possible to verify, through Augustine’s letters, that an existential crisis was taking place in certain social groups: farmers and, associated with them, other traditionally vulnerable groups, such children as women.