Influence of the motivational class climate on adolescents’ school engagement and their academic achievement
Abstract The scientific literature provides empirical evidence on the relationship between school engagement and numerous important variables of the adolescents’ educational context. The school engagement has been related, among other important constructs, with burnout of both teachers and students, school performance, satisfaction with the school, behavioral disruption, goal orientation and motivational climate in the classroom. Because of it, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between perceived motivational class climate and students’ academic achievement, with school engagement acting as a mediator. A sample of 2028 teenagers completed various instruments to measure the perception of motivational climate, perceived basic psychological needs satisfaction, perceived autonomy support provided by the teacher, and academic achievement. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model with observed variables (path analysis). The results have shown a significant relationship between motivational climate and school engagement, and of this with academic achievement. It should also be highlighted the direct relationship of perceived competence and perceived autonomy support with perception of academic success. Of the three variables to be predicted (Portuguese and Mathematics marks and Academic success), the largest percentage of variance explained was the one of academic success. The results are discussed within the framework of achievement goal theory, the self-determined motivation, and in terms of contributing practical issues to adolescents’ teaching-learning process.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. NewYork: Freeman.
Bentler, P. M. (2006). EQS 6. Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software, Inc.
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M. y Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140 (4), 980-1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035661
Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L. y Wylie, C. (2012). Preface. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7
Cox, A. y Williams, L. (2008). The roles of perceived teacher support, motivational climate, and psychological needs satisfaction in students' physical education motivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30, 222-239. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.2.222
Damian, L. E., Stoeber, J., Negru, O. y Baban, A. (2016). On the development of perfectionism: the longitudinal role of academic achievement and academic efficacy. Journal of Personality, doi:10.1111/jopy.12261https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12261
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R. y Ryan, R. M. (2001). Extrinsic rewards and intrinsic motivation in education: Reconsidered once again. Review of Educational Research, 71 (1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543071001001
Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A machrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49 (3), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
Eurostat. (2013). Eurostat regional yearbook 2013. Statistical Book. European Commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office EU.
Finney, S. J. y DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in SEM. En G.R. Hancock y R.O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modelling: A second course (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, CO: Information Age Publishing.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C. y Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59-90. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Froiland, J. M. y Oros, E. (2014). Intrinsic motivation, perceived competence and classroom engagement as longitudinal predictors of adolescent reading achievement. Educational Psychology, 34, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.822964
Froiland, J. M. y Worrell, F. C. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, learning goals, engagement, and achievement in a diverse high school. Psychology in the Schools, 53 (3), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21901
Gordon, M. S. (2016). Community disadvantage and adolescent's academic achievement: the mediating role of father influence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25 (7), 2069-2078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0380-2
Green, J., Liem, G. A., Martin, A. J., Colmar, S., Marsh, H.W. y McInerney, D. (2012). Academic motivation, self-concept, engagement, and performance in high school: Key processes from a longitudinal perspective. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1111-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.016
Greene, B. A., Miller, R. B., Crowson, H. M., Duke, B. L. y Akey, K. L. (2004). Predicting high school students' cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 462-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.006
Hu, L. y Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jang, H., Kim, E. U. y Reeve, J. (2012). Longitudinal test of Self-Determination Theory's motivation mediation model in a naturally occurring classroom context. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104 (4), 1175-1188. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028089
Jelas, Z. M., Azman, N., Zulnaidi, H. y Ahmad, N. A. (2016). Learning support and academic achievement among Malaysian adolescents: the mediating role of student engagement. Learning Environments Research, 19 (2), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-015-9202-5
Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42 (1), 82-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906293818
Kaplan, D. (2000). Structural equation modeling: Foundations and extensions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lau, S. y Roeser, R. W. (2002). Cognitive abilities and motivational processes in high school students' situational engagement and achievement in science. Educational Assessment, 8 (2), 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326977EA0802_04
Lee, C. S., Hayes, K. N., Seitz, J., DiStefano, R. y O'Connor, D. (2016). Understanding motivational structures that differentially predict engagement and achievement in middle school science. International Journal of Science Education, 38 (2), 192-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1136452
Linnenbrink, E. A. y Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Achievement goal theory and affect: An asymmetrical bi-directional model. Educational Psychologist, 37, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3702_2
Martin, A. J., Collie, R. J., Mok, M. M. C. y McInermey, D. M. (2016). Personal best (PB) goal structure, individual PB goals, engagement, and achievement: A study of Chinese- and English-speaking background students in Australian schools. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86 (1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12092
Mega, C., Ronconi, L. y De Beni, R. (2014). What makes a good student? How emotions, self-regulated learning, and motivation contribute to academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106 (1), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033546
Nicholls, J. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Niemiec, C. P. y Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. Theory and Research in Education, 7, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104318
Noble, J. P. y Sawyer, R. L. (2004). Is high school GPA better than admission test scores for predicting academic success in college? College and University, 79 (4), 17-22.
Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing student motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0006-x
Plunkett, S. W., Henry, C. S., Houltberg, B. J., Sands, T. y Abarca-Mortensen, S. (2008). Academic support by significant others and educational resilience in Mexican-origin ninth grade students from intact families. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28 (3), 333-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431608314660
Raufelder, D., Kittler, F., Braun, S. R., Lätsch, A., Wilkiinson, R. P. y Hoferichter, F. (2014). The interplay of perceived stress, self-determination and school engagement in adolescence. School Psychology International, 35 (4), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034313498953
Raufelder, D., Regner, N., Drury, K. y Eid, M. (2016). Does self-determination predict the school engagement of four different motivation types in adolescence? Educational Psychology, 36 (7), 1242-1263. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1008405
Reeve, J. (2009). Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educational Psychologist, 44, 159-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903028990
Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. En S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly y C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_7
Reeve, J. y Tseng, C. (2011). Personal agency as a fourth aspect of students' engagement during learning activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.05.002
Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S. y Barch, J. (2004). Enhancing students' engagement by increasing teachers' autonomy support. Motivation and Emotion, 28, 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MOEM.0000032312.95499.6f
Reynolds, D., Sammons, P., De Fraine, B., Damme, J. V., Townsend, T., Teddlie, C. y Stringfield, S. (2014). Educational effectiveness research (EER): A state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25, 197-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885450
Ryan, R. M. y Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Ryan, R. M. y Deci, E. L. (2009). Promoting self-determined school engagement: Motivation, learning, and well-being. En K. R. Wentzel y A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 171-196). New York: Routledge.
Senko, C., Hulleman, C. S. y Harackiewicz, J. M. (2011). Achievement goal theory at the crossroads: Old controversies, current challenges, and new directions. Educational Psychologist, 46, 26-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.538646
Sheldon, K. M. y Hilper, J. C. (2012). The Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs (BMPN) scale: An alternative domain general measure of need satisfaction. Motivation and Emotion, 36, 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9279-4
Skinner, E. A., Furrer, C., Marchand, G. y Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: Part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 765-781. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012840
Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A. y Furrer, C. (2009). A motivational perspective on engagement and disaffection: Conceptualization and assessment of children's behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 493-525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164408323233
Stornes, E. B. y Bru, E. (2011). Perceived motivational climates and self-reported emotional and behavioural problems among Norwegian secondary school students. School Psychology International, 32, 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034310397280
Tomás, J. M., Gutiérrez, M., Sancho, P., Chireac, S. M. y Romero, I. (2016). El compromiso escolar (school engagement) de los adolescentes: Medida de sus dimensiones. Ense-anza & Teaching, 34 (1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.14201/et2016341119135
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M. y Deci, E. L. (2004). Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: The synergistic role of intrinsic goals and autonomy support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 246 -260. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B. y Matos, L. (2005). Examining the impact of extrinsic versus intrinsic goal framing and internally controlling versus autonomy-supportive communication style upon early adolescents' academic achievement. Child Development, 76, 483-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00858.x
Veiga, F. H. (2013). Envolvimento dos alunos na escola: Elaboração de uma nova escala de avaliação. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1 (1) 441-450.
Wang, M. T. y Holcombe, R. (2010). Adolescents' perceptions of school environment, engagement, and academic achievement in middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 47 (3), 633-662. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209361209
Winne, P. H. y Nesbit, J. C. (2010). The psychology of academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 653-678. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100348
Xia, M., Fosco, G. M. y Feinberg, M. E. (2016). Examining reciprocal influences among family climate, school attachment, and academic self-regulation: implications for school success. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 (4), 442-452. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000141
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. NewYork: Freeman.
Bentler, P. M. (2006). EQS 6. Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software, Inc.
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M. y Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140 (4), 980-1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035661
Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L. y Wylie, C. (2012). Preface. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7
Cox, A. y Williams, L. (2008). The roles of perceived teacher support, motivational climate, and psychological needs satisfaction in students' physical education motivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30, 222-239. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.2.222
Damian, L. E., Stoeber, J., Negru, O. y Baban, A. (2016). On the development of perfectionism: the longitudinal role of academic achievement and academic efficacy. Journal of Personality, doi:10.1111/jopy.12261https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12261
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R. y Ryan, R. M. (2001). Extrinsic rewards and intrinsic motivation in education: Reconsidered once again. Review of Educational Research, 71 (1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543071001001
Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A machrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49 (3), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
Eurostat. (2013). Eurostat regional yearbook 2013. Statistical Book. European Commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office EU.
Finney, S. J. y DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in SEM. En G.R. Hancock y R.O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modelling: A second course (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, CO: Information Age Publishing.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C. y Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59-90. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Froiland, J. M. y Oros, E. (2014). Intrinsic motivation, perceived competence and classroom engagement as longitudinal predictors of adolescent reading achievement. Educational Psychology, 34, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.822964
Froiland, J. M. y Worrell, F. C. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, learning goals, engagement, and achievement in a diverse high school. Psychology in the Schools, 53 (3), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21901
Gordon, M. S. (2016). Community disadvantage and adolescent's academic achievement: the mediating role of father influence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25 (7), 2069-2078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0380-2
Green, J., Liem, G. A., Martin, A. J., Colmar, S., Marsh, H.W. y McInerney, D. (2012). Academic motivation, self-concept, engagement, and performance in high school: Key processes from a longitudinal perspective. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1111-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.016
Greene, B. A., Miller, R. B., Crowson, H. M., Duke, B. L. y Akey, K. L. (2004). Predicting high school students' cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 462-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.006
Hu, L. y Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jang, H., Kim, E. U. y Reeve, J. (2012). Longitudinal test of Self-Determination Theory's motivation mediation model in a naturally occurring classroom context. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104 (4), 1175-1188. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028089
Jelas, Z. M., Azman, N., Zulnaidi, H. y Ahmad, N. A. (2016). Learning support and academic achievement among Malaysian adolescents: the mediating role of student engagement. Learning Environments Research, 19 (2), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-015-9202-5
Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42 (1), 82-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906293818
Kaplan, D. (2000). Structural equation modeling: Foundations and extensions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lau, S. y Roeser, R. W. (2002). Cognitive abilities and motivational processes in high school students' situational engagement and achievement in science. Educational Assessment, 8 (2), 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326977EA0802_04
Lee, C. S., Hayes, K. N., Seitz, J., DiStefano, R. y O'Connor, D. (2016). Understanding motivational structures that differentially predict engagement and achievement in middle school science. International Journal of Science Education, 38 (2), 192-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1136452
Linnenbrink, E. A. y Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Achievement goal theory and affect: An asymmetrical bi-directional model. Educational Psychologist, 37, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3702_2
Martin, A. J., Collie, R. J., Mok, M. M. C. y McInermey, D. M. (2016). Personal best (PB) goal structure, individual PB goals, engagement, and achievement: A study of Chinese- and English-speaking background students in Australian schools. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86 (1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12092
Mega, C., Ronconi, L. y De Beni, R. (2014). What makes a good student? How emotions, self-regulated learning, and motivation contribute to academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106 (1), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033546
Nicholls, J. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Niemiec, C. P. y Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. Theory and Research in Education, 7, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104318
Noble, J. P. y Sawyer, R. L. (2004). Is high school GPA better than admission test scores for predicting academic success in college? College and University, 79 (4), 17-22.
Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing student motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0006-x
Plunkett, S. W., Henry, C. S., Houltberg, B. J., Sands, T. y Abarca-Mortensen, S. (2008). Academic support by significant others and educational resilience in Mexican-origin ninth grade students from intact families. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28 (3), 333-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431608314660
Raufelder, D., Kittler, F., Braun, S. R., Lätsch, A., Wilkiinson, R. P. y Hoferichter, F. (2014). The interplay of perceived stress, self-determination and school engagement in adolescence. School Psychology International, 35 (4), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034313498953
Raufelder, D., Regner, N., Drury, K. y Eid, M. (2016). Does self-determination predict the school engagement of four different motivation types in adolescence? Educational Psychology, 36 (7), 1242-1263. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1008405
Reeve, J. (2009). Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educational Psychologist, 44, 159-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903028990
Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. En S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly y C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_7
Reeve, J. y Tseng, C. (2011). Personal agency as a fourth aspect of students' engagement during learning activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.05.002
Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S. y Barch, J. (2004). Enhancing students' engagement by increasing teachers' autonomy support. Motivation and Emotion, 28, 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MOEM.0000032312.95499.6f
Reynolds, D., Sammons, P., De Fraine, B., Damme, J. V., Townsend, T., Teddlie, C. y Stringfield, S. (2014). Educational effectiveness research (EER): A state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25, 197-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885450
Ryan, R. M. y Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Ryan, R. M. y Deci, E. L. (2009). Promoting self-determined school engagement: Motivation, learning, and well-being. En K. R. Wentzel y A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 171-196). New York: Routledge.
Senko, C., Hulleman, C. S. y Harackiewicz, J. M. (2011). Achievement goal theory at the crossroads: Old controversies, current challenges, and new directions. Educational Psychologist, 46, 26-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.538646
Sheldon, K. M. y Hilper, J. C. (2012). The Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs (BMPN) scale: An alternative domain general measure of need satisfaction. Motivation and Emotion, 36, 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9279-4
Skinner, E. A., Furrer, C., Marchand, G. y Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: Part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 765-781. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012840
Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A. y Furrer, C. (2009). A motivational perspective on engagement and disaffection: Conceptualization and assessment of children's behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 493-525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164408323233
Stornes, E. B. y Bru, E. (2011). Perceived motivational climates and self-reported emotional and behavioural problems among Norwegian secondary school students. School Psychology International, 32, 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034310397280
Tomás, J. M., Gutiérrez, M., Sancho, P., Chireac, S. M. y Romero, I. (2016). El compromiso escolar (school engagement) de los adolescentes: Medida de sus dimensiones. Ense-anza & Teaching, 34 (1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.14201/et2016341119135
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M. y Deci, E. L. (2004). Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: The synergistic role of intrinsic goals and autonomy support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 246 -260. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B. y Matos, L. (2005). Examining the impact of extrinsic versus intrinsic goal framing and internally controlling versus autonomy-supportive communication style upon early adolescents' academic achievement. Child Development, 76, 483-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00858.x
Veiga, F. H. (2013). Envolvimento dos alunos na escola: Elaboração de uma nova escala de avaliação. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1 (1) 441-450.
Wang, M. T. y Holcombe, R. (2010). Adolescents' perceptions of school environment, engagement, and academic achievement in middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 47 (3), 633-662. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209361209
Winne, P. H. y Nesbit, J. C. (2010). The psychology of academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 653-678. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100348
Xia, M., Fosco, G. M. y Feinberg, M. E. (2016). Examining reciprocal influences among family climate, school attachment, and academic self-regulation: implications for school success. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 (4), 442-452. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000141
Gutiérrez, M., Tomás, J. M., Barrica, J. M., & Romero, I. (2017). Influence of the motivational class climate on adolescents’ school engagement and their academic achievement. Enseñanza & Teaching: Interuniversity Journal of Didactic, 35(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.14201/et20173512137
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- José Manuel Tomás, Melchor Gutiérrez, Patricia Sancho, Silvia Chireac, Isabel Romero, The adolescents’ school engagement: Assessment of its dimensions , Enseñanza & Teaching: Interuniversity Journal of Didactic: Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
+
−