Factores que determinan la disponibilidad de la literatura magrebí en inglés: un estudio de casos en la sociología de la traducción
Resumen El presente artículo se basa en un corpus de traducciones hacia el inglés de autores de origen magrebí que trabajan en árabe y francés para estudiar los medios que utilizan para llegar a los lectores angloparlantes y el lugar relativo que ocupan los dos idiomas en los poli-sistemas literarios y editoriales. Se examinaron los obstáculos que enfrentan los escritores de lengua árabe para lograr la visibilidad internacional, en concreto la estructura debilitada de la fuente de la esfera publicada y el marco etnográfico que domina su recepción, y desafía las cronologías del árabe al inglés en el plano de la traducción de Naguib Mahfouz, premio Nobel de 1988, quien marcó un punto de inflexión. Se demostró que la fuerza impulsora detrás de las traducciones de escritores magrebíes había sido la aceptación de la literatura francesa- magrebí en el polisistema literario y editorial, en particular Tahar Ben Jelloun, premio Goncourt 1987, el aumento de estudios de habla francesa en la academia anglo-norteamericana, y el marco etnográfico donde se observó un grupo de “autobiografías terroristas” traducidas en reacción a los acontecimientos sucedidos en Argelia en la década de los 90.
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Even-Zohar, Itamar. 1990. «The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem». Poetics Today 11 (1): 45-51.
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Hamrouch, M’hamed. 2007. «Editer son livre au Maroc: Le parcours du combattant». Accessed September 16, 2015. http://www.bladi.net/livre-maroc.html.
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UNESCO, 2005. «État des lieux du secteur du livre au Maroc». Accessed September 15, 2015. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/CLT/pdf/Cultural_Industries/Arab_States/Morocco/Etat_des_lieux_du_secteur_du_livreau_maroc.pdf.
Watts, Richard. 2005. Packaging Post/Coloniality: The Manufacture of Literary Identity in the Francophone World. Lanham: Lexington.
Al-Dabbagh, Ula. 2015. «Patrons and the translation of Arabic fiction into English: Guilty until proven otherwise». Theory and Practice in Language Studies 5 (4): 792-799.
Allen, Roger. 1987. Modern Arabic Literature. New York: Ungar.
Altoma, Salih. 1996. «Contemporary Arabic fiction in English translation: A chronological survey, 1947-1996». Yearbook of comparative and general literature 44. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.
Altoma, Salih. 2000. «Arabic literary translation into English: Contemporary Arabic fiction». In Encyclopedia of literary translation into English, ed. by Olive Classe. London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 65-66.
Brisson, Thomas. 2008. Les intellectuels arabes en France. Paris: La Dispute.
Booth, Marilyn. 2010. «“The Muslim Woman” as Celebrity Author and the Politics of Translating Arabic: Girls of Riyadh Go on the Road». Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 6 (3): 149-182.
Bullock, Katherine. 2002. Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil. Challenging Historical and Modern Stereotypes. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Casanova, Pascale. 2002. «Consécration et accumulation de capital littéraire: La traduction comme échange inégal». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 144: 7-20.
Clark, Nick. «Britain now has fewer than 1,000 independent bookshops for the first time since records began», The Independent, 21 February 2014 (newspaper). Accessed September 15, 2015. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/britain-now-has-fewer-than-1000-independent-bookshops-for-the-first-time-since-records-began-9145189.html.
Daum, Pierre. 2013. «Editeurs et libraires en Algérie». Le monde diplomatique.
Donadey, Anne and H. Adlai Murdoch. 2005. Postcolonial Theory and Francophone Literary Studies. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Even-Zohar, Itamar. 1990. «The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem». Poetics Today 11 (1): 45-51.
Forsdick, Charles and David Murphy. 2003. Francophone Postcolonial Studies: A Critical Introduction. London: Arnold.
Guthrie, Alice and Alexandra Büchler. 2011. Literary Translation from Arabic into English in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 1990 – 2010. Aberystwyth: Literature Across Frontiers.
Hamrouch, M’hamed. 2007. «Editer son livre au Maroc: Le parcours du combattant». Accessed September 16, 2015. http://www.bladi.net/livre-maroc.html.
Heilbron, Johan. 2010. «Towards a Sociology of Translation: Book Translations as a Cultural World System». In Critical Readings in Translation Studies, ed. by Mona Baker. London: Routledge, 304-316.
Khalifa, Abdel Wahab and Ahmad Elgindy. 2014. «The Reality of Arabic Fiction Translation into English: A Sociological Approach». International Journal of Society, Culture and Language 2 (2): 41-56.
Landers, Clifford. 2001. Literary Translation: A Practical Guide. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Laroussi, Farid. 2003. «When Francophone Means National: The case of the Maghreb». Yale French Studies 103: 81-90.
Larson, Charles. 2001. The Ordeal of the African Writer. New York: Zed.
Lazreg, Marnia. 2009. Questioning the Veil: Open Letters to Muslim Women. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Leonhardt Santini, Maud. 2006. Paris librairie arabe. Marseilles: Parenthèses.
McLoughlin, Leslie. 2002. In a Sea of Knowledge: British Arabists in the Twentieth Century. Reading: Ithaca.
Mermier, Franck. 2005. Le Livre et la ville: Beyrouth et l’édition arabe. Arles: Actes Sud.
Morocco Factsheet, Frankfurt Book Fair, 2014. Accessed October 8, 2015. http://www.buchmesse.de/images/fbm/dokumente-ua-pdfs/2015/buchmarkt_marokko_2015_dt_51150.pdf.
Pinhas, Luc. 2005. Editer dans l’espace francophone: Législation, diffusion, distribution et commercialisation du livre. Paris: Alliance des éditeurs indépendants.
Rogan, Eugene. 2004. «Arab Books and Human Development». Arab Studies Quarterly 26 (2): 67-79.
Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. London: Penguin.
Salhi, Kamal. 2003. Francophone Post-colonial Culures: Critical Essays. Lanham, MA: Lexington.
Sapiro, Gisèle. 2008. Translatio: Le marché de la traduction en France à l’heure de la mondialisation. Paris: CNRS.
Seago, Karen. 2014. «Introduction and overview of crime (fiction) in translation». JOStrans 22: 2-14.
Thomas, Dominic. 2005. «Intersections and Trajectories: Francophone Studies and Post-Colonial Theory». In Postcolonial Theory and Francophone Literary Studies, ed. by Anne Donadey and H. Adlai Murdoch. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 234-257.
Toler, Michael. 2001. «The Ethics of Cultural Representation: The Maghribi novel in translation». The Journal of North African Studies 6 (3): 48-69.
Tunisia Factsheet, Frankfurt Book Fair. 2010. Accessed October 8, 2015. http://www.buchmesse.de/pdf/buchmesse/buchmarkt_tunesien_e.pdf.
UNESCO, 2005. «État des lieux du secteur du livre au Maroc». Accessed September 15, 2015. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/CLT/pdf/Cultural_Industries/Arab_States/Morocco/Etat_des_lieux_du_secteur_du_livreau_maroc.pdf.
Watts, Richard. 2005. Packaging Post/Coloniality: The Manufacture of Literary Identity in the Francophone World. Lanham: Lexington.
Pickford, S. (2016). Factores que determinan la disponibilidad de la literatura magrebí en inglés: un estudio de casos en la sociología de la traducción. CLINA Revista Interdisciplinaria De Traducción Interpretación Y Comunicación Intercultural, 2(1), 77–94. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.usal.es/dos/index.php/clina/article/view/14555
Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a
- Susan Pickford, Traducciones al inglés de ficción magrebí, autobiografía y teatro escritos en árabe, francés y tamazight , CLINA Revista Interdisciplinaria de Traducción Interpretación y Comunicación Intercultural: Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2016): Literatura árabe
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