La influencia de las ciudades y su gestión ambiental en la satisfacción con la vida: perspectivas urbanas y rurales
Resumen Este estudio analiza la influencia del tamaño de la ciudad en la satisfacción con la vida de la población ecuatoriana, distinguiendo entre residentes rurales y urbanos y observando el efecto de la gestión ambiental. Usando variables individuales y cantonales se estima un modelo logit ordinal. Los resultados sugieren las personas que viven en cantones más poblados reportan un menor nivel de satisfacción. Este efecto varía para residentes urbanos y rurales. La gestión ambiental es positiva para la satisfacción con la vida.
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Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. y De Neve, J.-E. (2020). World Happiness Report 2020.
Henderson, V. (2003). The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth: The So-What Question. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(1), 47-71. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022860800744
Hnilica, K. (2011). Discrimination and Subjective Well-Being: Protective Influences of Membership in a Discriminated Category. Central European Journal of Public Health, 19(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3608
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INEC. (2014). Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo.
INEC. (2015). Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo.
Jorm, A. F. y Ryan, S. M. (2014). Cross-national and historical differences in subjective well-being. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 330-340. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt188
Kahneman, D. y Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(38), 16489-16493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011492107
Kingdon, G. G. y Knight, J. (2007). Community, comparisons and subjective well-being in a divided society. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 64(1), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2007.03.004
Knight, J. y Gunatilaka, R. (2010). Great Expectations? The Subjective Well-being of Rural-Urban Migrants in China. World Development, 38(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.03.002
Lee, K. S. y Ono, H. (2012). Marriage, Cohabitation, and Happiness: A Cross-National Analysis of 27 Countries. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 953-972. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01001.x
Lenzi, C. y Perucca, G. (2016). Life Satisfaction across Cities: Evidence from Romania. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(7), 1062-1077. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1113265
Liu, H., Gao, H. y Huang, Q. (2020). Better Government, Happier Residents? Quality of Government and Life Satisfaction in China. Social Indicators Research, 147(3), 971-990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02172-2
López Ulloa, B. F., Møller, V. y Sousa-Poza, A. (2013). How Does Subjective Well-Being Evolve with Age? A Literature Review. Journal of Population Ageing, 6(3), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-013-9085-0
Lucas, R. y Dyrenforth, P. (2006). Does the existence of social relationships matter for subjective well-being? En K. D. Vohs y E. J. Finkel (Eds.), Self and Relationships: Connecter Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes (pp. 254-273). The Guilford Press.
Marchettini, N., Ridolfi, R. y Rustici, M. (2007). An environmental analysis for comparing waste management options and strategies. Waste Management, 27(4), 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.04.007
Meisenberg, G. y Woodley, M. (2015). Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being and Their Relationships with Gender Equality, Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(6), 1539-1555.
Mastekaasa, A. (1993). Marital status and subjective well-being: A changing relationship? Social Indicators Research, 29(3), 249-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01079515
Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua. (n. d.). Programa Nacional para la Gestión Integral de Desechos Sólidos (PNGIDS) Ecuador. https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2020/07/5.PROYECTO-PNGIDS.pdf
Morrison, P. S. (2011). Local expressions of subjective well-being: The New Zealand experience. Regional Studies, 45(8), 1039-1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343401003792476
Moulton, B. R. (1986). Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates. Journal of Econometrics, 32(3), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90021-7
Ott, J. C. (2011). Government and Happiness in 130 Nations: Good Governance Fosters Higher Level and More Equality of Happiness. Social Indicators Research, 102(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9719-z
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