A review of the applications of the Block-chain technology in smart devices and dis-tributed renewable energy grids
Abstract In this paper we make a critical review of the existing technology in the smart cities and smart grid paradigms from the security perspective. First we summarize the findings about the evolution of renewable technology over time and in particular the benefits of a Cost reduction potential for solar and wind power in the period 2015-2025. Then we build from existing sources to highlight different ways for efficiency improvement in solar panel solutions during 1975-2015. Next we analyze growth of the smart metering and smart grid technology in the world. Also, the existing Blockchain solutions are critically reviewed in regard to cyber infrastructure security. From these findings we conclude that there is an increasing need for developing new Blockchain solutions in the smart grids ecosystem.
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M. Taylor, P. Ralon, A. Ilas, "The Power to Change: Solar and Wind Cost Reduction Potential to 2025," the International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2016.
W. Tokash, A. Dehamna "Distributed Solar PV Plus Energy Storage Systems", Navigant Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA, 2017.
R. Williams, "How and why we built an internet connected solar panel," IDEO coLAB, San Francisco, USA, 2016. [Online] Available: https://medium.com/ideo-colab/how-and-why-we-built-an-internet-connected-solar-panel-727d720d3803
"Best Research-Cell Efficiencies," National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Denver, CO, USA, 2016. [Online] Available: http://www.nrel.gov/ncpv/images/efficiency_chart.jpg
V. Gunderson, L. Lee, "2016 ITA Smart Grid Top Markets Report," U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Washington, DC, USA, Apr. 2016. [Online] Available: http://www.trade.gov/topmarkets/pdf/Smart_Grid_Top_Markets_Report_2016.pdf
M. Fuenfrocken, W. Schulz, "How automotive software architectures could benefit from Bitcoin", IEEE Automotive Sys-tems/Software Architectures (WASA), Workshop on, pp. 14-17. Apr. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/WASA.2016.11
M. Kelly, R. Elberg, Smart "Electric Meters, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, and Meter Communications: Global Market Analysis and Deployment Forecast," Navigant Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA, 2017.
B. Leiding, P. Memarmoshrefi, D. Hogrefe, "Self-managed and blockchain-based vehicular ad-hoc networks," ACM Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct. pp. 137-140, Sep. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971409
H. Menashri, G. Baram, "Critical Infrastructures and their Interdependence in a Cyber Attack –The Case of the U.S," Military and Strategic Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.99-100, Mar. 2015.
M. Mihaylov, S. Jurado, N. Avellana, K. Van Moffaert, I. M. de Abril, A. Nowe, "NRGcoin: Virtual currency for trading of renewable energy in smart grids," IEEE European Energy Market (EEM), 2014 - 11th International Conference, PP. 1-6, May. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2014.6861213
M. Mihaylov, S. Jurado, K. Van Moffaert, N. Avellana, A. Nowé, NRG-X-Change-A Novel Mechanism for Trading of Renewable Energy in Smart Grids. SMARTGREENS, pp. 101-106., Apr. 2014.
E. O'Shaughnessy, Ch.Liu, J. Heeter "Status and Trends in the U.S. Voluntary Green Power Market (2015 Data)," National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Denver, CO, USA, Oct. 2016. [Online] Available: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67147.pdf
M. Taylor, P. Ralon, A. Ilas, "The Power to Change: Solar and Wind Cost Reduction Potential to 2025," the International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2016.
W. Tokash, A. Dehamna "Distributed Solar PV Plus Energy Storage Systems", Navigant Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA, 2017.
R. Williams, "How and why we built an internet connected solar panel," IDEO coLAB, San Francisco, USA, 2016. [Online] Available: https://medium.com/ideo-colab/how-and-why-we-built-an-internet-connected-solar-panel-727d720d3803
"Best Research-Cell Efficiencies," National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Denver, CO, USA, 2016. [Online] Available: http://www.nrel.gov/ncpv/images/efficiency_chart.jpg
Kushch, S., & Prieto Castrillo, F. (2017). A review of the applications of the Block-chain technology in smart devices and dis-tributed renewable energy grids. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 6(3), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.14201/ADCAIJ2017637584
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