The beauty of the code. The rising of html5
Abstract Thanks to the growth, development and popularization of World Wide Web, its technological development has a greater importance in society due to the growing embedding of both of them. Our aim in this article is to describe, to characterize and to analyze the process of rising and development of the new web hypertext standard; HTML5. At the same time we explore this process in light of various theories about technology and society.We also pay particular attention to World Wide Web users and the general usage of «Social Media». We suggest that users influence web standards particularly, and technological development too through these kinds of new technologies.
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Castells, Manuel (2001): La Galaxia Internet. Barcelona: Areté.
Castro, Elizabeth (2007): html, xhtml y css. Anaya Multimedia.
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Duggan, Maeve and Aaron Smith (2014): Three Technology Revolutions. Pew Research Internet Project. http://www.pewinternet.org/three-technology-revolutions/.
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Echeverría, Javier (2013): Evaluar Las Innovaciones y su Difusión Social. Isegoría (48) (August 22): 173–184. doi:10.3989/isegoria.2013.048.09. http://isegoria.revistas.csic.es/index.php/isegoria/article/view/816/815.
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Franganillo, J. (2010): Html5: El Nuevo Estándar Básico de La Web: 261–265. http://www.academia.edu/download/30940232/html5.pdf.
González García, Marta; José Antonio López Cerezo y José Luis Luján (1996): Las Concepciones de La Tecnologia, en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad. Una introducción al estudio social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, 1–16. Madrid: tecnos.
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Hughes, T. P. (1987): The Evolution of Large Technological Systems en The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker; T. P. Hughes and Trevor J. Pinch, 51–82. Cambridge, ma: mit Press.
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Le Hegaret, Philippe and Ian Jacob (2009): Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Future of xhtml. http://www.w3.org/2009/06/xhtml-faq.html.
Liebowitz, S. J. and Stephen E. Margolis (1994): Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (2). http://www.utdallas.edu/~liebowit/jep.html.
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O´Mara, Mason P. (2012): New Features In html5. University of Wisconsin-Platteville (Department of Computer Science).
O´Reilly, Tim (2005): What Is Web 2.0? Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. O´Reilly. http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html.
oecd (2005): Manual de Oslo: Guía Para La Recogida E Interpretación de Datos Sobre Innovación. ocde Publishing
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Quintanilla, Miguel Ángel (1989): Tecnología: Un Enfoque Filosófico. Madrid: fundesco.
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Schafer, Steven M. (2010): html, xhtml y css. Madrid: Anaya Multimedia.
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Shapiro, Carl and Hal R. Varian (1999): Information Rules. Harvard Business School Press.
Slideshare-Blog (2011): SlideShare Moves to html5: Your Slides Will Work on All Mobile Devices Now. http://blog.slideshare.net/2011/09/27/slideshare-html5/.
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Von Hippel, Eric (1998): The Sources of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Von Hippel, Eric (2005): Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, ma: The mit Press. http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm.
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Wang, Victoria; John V. Tucker; and Tracey E. Rihll (2011): On Phatic Technologies for Creating and Maintaining Human Relationships. Technology in Society 33 (1-2) (February): 44–51. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.017. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160791X11000182.
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Winner (1980): Do Artifacts Have Politics?? Daedalus 109 (1): 121–136. https://blog.itu.dk/I-II-E2013/files/2013/11/winner-l-do-artifacts-have-politics.pdf.
Winner (1993): Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding Empty: Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology. Science, Technology & Human Values 18 (3): 362–378.
Anderson, Chris (2007) La Economía «Long Tail». De Los Mercados de Masas Al Triunfo de Lo Minoritario. Barcelona. Ediciones Urano.
Anderson, Paul (2007): What Is Web 2.0? Ideas, Technologies and Implications for Education http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b.pdf.
Andersson, David (2007): html5, xhtml2, and the Future of the Web. http://www.digital-web.com/articles/html5_xhtml2_and_the_future_of_the_web.
Berners-Lee, Tim (2006): Reinventing html. http://dig.csail.mit.edu/breadcrumbs/node/166.
Bijker, Wiebe E. (1995): Sociohistorical Technology Studies. In Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, Revised Edition, edited by S. Jasanoff; G. Markle; J. Petersen and T. Pinch, pp. 229–257. Thousand Oaks, ca: sage Publications. http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/handbook-of-science-and-technology-studies/n11.xml.
Bijker, Wiebe E.; T. P. Hughes, and Trevor J. Pinch (1987): The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Edited by Wiebe E. Bijker; T. P. Hughes and Trevor J. Pinch. Cambridge, ma: mit Press.
Bijker, Wiebe E. and Trevor J. Pinch (1984): The Social Construction of Facts and Artefacts: Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other. Social Studies of Science 14 (3): 399–441.
Calore, Michael (2010): Scribd Ditches Flash for html5. Wired uk. http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2010-05/07/scribd-ditches-flash-for-html5.
Castells, Manuel (2001): La Galaxia Internet. Barcelona: Areté.
Castro, Elizabeth (2007): html, xhtml y css. Anaya Multimedia.
Chau, M. L. C. (2009): html5: Its Evolution and Why It Matters. Itsc.org.sg: 9–20. http://www.itsc.org.sg/pdf/2011/Section2_Article1_021111.pdf.
Duggan, Maeve and Aaron Smith (2014): Three Technology Revolutions. Pew Research Internet Project. http://www.pewinternet.org/three-technology-revolutions/.
Echeverría, Javier (2008): El Manual de Oslo y La Innovación Social. Arbor 184 (732): 609–618. http://arbor.revistas.csic.es/index.php/arbor/article/viewArticle/210.
Echeverría, Javier (2013): Evaluar Las Innovaciones y su Difusión Social. Isegoría (48) (August 22): 173–184. doi:10.3989/isegoria.2013.048.09. http://isegoria.revistas.csic.es/index.php/isegoria/article/view/816/815.
Ellul, Jacques (1964): The Technological Society. Vintage Books.
Franganillo, J. (2010): Html5: El Nuevo Estándar Básico de La Web: 261–265. http://www.academia.edu/download/30940232/html5.pdf.
González García, Marta; José Antonio López Cerezo y José Luis Luján (1996): Las Concepciones de La Tecnologia, en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad. Una introducción al estudio social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, 1–16. Madrid: tecnos.
Hackett, Edward J.; Olga Amsterdamska; Michael E. Lynch and Judy Wajcman (2007): The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Edited by Edward J. Hackett; Olga Amsterdamska; Michael E. Lynch and Judy Wajcman. 3rd ed. Cambridge, ma: The mit Press.
Harding, John (2010): YouTube api Blog: Flash and the html5 (video) Tag. http://apiblog.youtube.com/2010/06/flash-and-html5-tag.html.
Helmer, Olaf; B. Brown and T. Gordon (1966): Social Technology. New York: Basic Books.
Hickson, Ian and David Hyatt (2008): html5 A Vocabulary and Associated apis for html and xhtml (w3c Working Draft 22 January 2008). http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-html5-20080122/.
Hughes, T. P. (1987): The Evolution of Large Technological Systems en The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker; T. P. Hughes and Trevor J. Pinch, 51–82. Cambridge, ma: mit Press.
Innerarity, Daniel and Ander Gurrutxaga (2009): ¿Cómo Es Una Sociedad Innovadora? Innobasque.
Jobs, Steve (2010): Thoughts on Flash. http://www.apple.com/hotnews/thoughts-on-flash/.
Keith, Jeremy (2010): html5 for Web Designers. Nueva York: A Book Apart.
Klemperer, Paul (2006): Network Effects and Switching Costs: Two Short Essays for the New Palgrave. ssrn Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.907502. http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=907502.
Laningham, Scott (2006): DeveloperWorks Interviews: Tim Berners-Lee. August 22. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/podcast/dwi/cm-int082206txt.html.
Le Hegaret, Philippe and Ian Jacob (2009): Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Future of xhtml. http://www.w3.org/2009/06/xhtml-faq.html.
Liebowitz, S. J. and Stephen E. Margolis (1994): Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (2). http://www.utdallas.edu/~liebowit/jep.html.
Linder, Brad (2013): Cisco Sets H.264 Free(ish) with Royalty-Free Video Codec. Liliputing. http://liliputing.com/2013/10/cisco-sets-h-264-freeish-with-royalty-free-video-codec.html.
López Cerezo, José A. and Marta I. González (2013): Encrucijadas Sociales de La Innovación. Isegoría (48) (August 22): 11–24. doi:10.3989/isegoria.2013.048.01. http://isegoria.revistas.csic.es/index.php/isegoria/article/view/808/807.
Lundvall, Bengt-Ake (1992): National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter Publ.
Mulgan, Geoff (2006): The Process of Social Innovation. Innovations: 145–162.
Mulgan, Geoff; Simon Tucker; Rushanara Ali and Ben Sanders (2007): Social Innovation. Edited by Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. The Basingstoke Press.
O´Mara, Mason P. (2012): New Features In html5. University of Wisconsin-Platteville (Department of Computer Science).
O´Reilly, Tim (2005): What Is Web 2.0? Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. O´Reilly. http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html.
oecd (2005): Manual de Oslo: Guía Para La Recogida E Interpretación de Datos Sobre Innovación. ocde Publishing
pilgrim, Mark (2010): html5: Up and Running. O’Reilly Media. http://www.amazon.com/HTML5-Up-Running-Mark-Pilgrim/dp/0596806027.
Quintanilla, M. A.( 1998): Técnica y Cultura. Teorema XVII/3. http://www.oei.es/salactsi/teorema03.htm.
Quintanilla, Miguel Ángel (1989): Tecnología: Un Enfoque Filosófico. Madrid: fundesco.
Rogers, Everett M. (1962): Diffusion of Innovations. New York. Free Press.
Schafer, Steven M. (2010): html, xhtml y css. Madrid: Anaya Multimedia.
Schonfeld, Erick. (2010): Google, Mozilla, And Opera Take On H.264 With The WebM Project, A New Royalty-Free Video Codec. TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2010/05/19/webm-google-h-264/.
Shapiro, Carl and Hal R. Varian (1999): Information Rules. Harvard Business School Press.
Slideshare-Blog (2011): SlideShare Moves to html5: Your Slides Will Work on All Mobile Devices Now. http://blog.slideshare.net/2011/09/27/slideshare-html5/.
The Mozzilla Foundation & Opera Software (2004): Position Paper for the w3c Workshop on Web Applications and Compound Documents. http://www.w3.org/2004/04/webapps-cdf-ws/papers/opera.html.
Tucker, John V.; Victoria Wang and Kevin Haines (2012): Phatic Technologies in Modern Society. Technology in Society 34 (1) (February): 84–93. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2012.01.001. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160791X12000024.
Von Hippel, Eric (1998): The Sources of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Von Hippel, Eric (2005): Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, ma: The mit Press. http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm.
w3c (2011): HTML5. http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/.
w3c (2013): Differences from HTML4 (W3C Working Draft 28 May 2013). http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-diff/.
Wang, Victoria; John V. Tucker; and Tracey E. Rihll (2011): On Phatic Technologies for Creating and Maintaining Human Relationships. Technology in Society 33 (1-2) (February): 44–51. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.017. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160791X11000182.
Winner, Langdon (1979): Tecnología Autónoma. Barcelona: Gustavo Gilli.
Winner (1980): Do Artifacts Have Politics?? Daedalus 109 (1): 121–136. https://blog.itu.dk/I-II-E2013/files/2013/11/winner-l-do-artifacts-have-politics.pdf.
Winner (1993): Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding Empty: Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology. Science, Technology & Human Values 18 (3): 362–378.
Tabarés Gutiérrez, R. (2016). The beauty of the code. The rising of html5. ArtefaCToS. Revista De Estudios Sobre La Ciencia Y La tecnología, 6, 139–162. Retrieved from https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/artefactos/article/view/15590
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