El Imperio mongol y la formación de Occidente. Una actualización historiográfica
Resumen Ante la exuberante producción historiográfica de la última década este artículo se propone identificar nuevos consensos, líneas de fuerza y posibles hipótesis sobre algunos de los principales puntos de contacto del Imperio mongol con el Occidente latino. Nuevos trabajos, algunos realmente rompedores, sobre la Horda Dorada y el Ilkhanato, sobre la praxis comercial y la sensibilidad religiosa de los khanes, su imaginación geográfica y sus concepciones antropológicas, aportan valiosas claves hermenéuticas con importantes implicaciones también para el estudio del éxito de las ligas y las repúblicas comerciales latinas, de la transformación de la cruzada a finales del siglo XIII o del origen de una auténtica ideología misionera con un futuro prometedor en la historia de Occidente. Estos nuevos planteamientos son posibles gracias también a una mirada oblicua, alentada por el estudio de fenómenos tan complejos como el Imperio mongol, y que con la producción de nuevas continuidades abre insospechadas posibilidades de ampliación y enriquecimiento historiográfico.
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Allsen, Thomas. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge: University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497445
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Biran, Michal, Brack, Jonathan y Fiaschetti, Francesca (eds.) Along the Silk Roads in Mongol Eurasia. Generals, Merchants, Intellectuals. California: University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jrx5
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Conte, Maria, Montefusco, Antonio y Simion, Samuela (eds.) Ad consolationem legentium. Il Marco Polo dei Domenicani. Venecia: Ca’ Foscari, 2020. https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-439-4
De Nicola, Bruno. «Reseña». Studia Historica. Historia Medieval 36/1 (2018): 208-11.
De Nicola, Bruno y Melville, Charles (eds.). The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Londres: Brill, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004314726
Di Cosmo, Nicola y Pubblici, Lorenzo. Venezia e i Mongoli Commercio e diplomazia sulle vie della seta nel medioevo (secoli XIII-XV). Roma: Viella, 2022.
Deweese, Devin. Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and Conversion to Islam in Historical and Epic Tradition. Pensilvania: State University Press, 1994.
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Eaton, Richard M. Islamic History as Global History. Washington: American Historical Association, 1990.
Eaton, Richard M. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. California: University Press, 1996.
Edalat, Abbas. «Trauma Hypothesis: The Enduring Legacy of the Mongol Catastrophe on the Political, Social and Scientific History of Iran». Bukhara 13/78 (2010).
Evangelisti, Paolo. Fidenzio da Padova e la letteratura crociato-missionaria minoritica. Strategie e modelli francescani per il dominio (XIII-XV sec.). Nápoles: Il Mulino, 1998.
Favereau, Marie. The Horde. How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674259997
Figliuolo, Bruno. Dal Mar Nero al delta del Nilo: i pisani e i loro commerci nel Levante. Udine: Forum, 2021.
Fragner, Bert. «Ilkhanid Rule and Its Contributions to Iranian Political Culture» En Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, Komaroff, L. (ed.), 68-80. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
García Espada, Antonio. Marco Polo y la Cruzada. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2009.
García Espada, Antonio. El Imperio mongol. Madrid: Síntesis, 2017.
García Espada, Antonio. «Eurasian Integration and Crusading Plans for the Recovery of the Holy Land» En Companion on the Later Crusades (1400-1700), Filipovic, Emir y Ressel, Magnus (eds.). Berlín: De Gruyter (en prensa).
Giebfried, John. «Diplomacy, Black Sea Trade, and the Mission of Baldwin of Hainaut» En Along the Silk Roads in Mongol Eurasia. Generals, Merchants, Intellectuals, Biran, Michal, Brack, Jonathan Z. y Fiaschetti, Francesca (eds.), 160-74. Oakland (Ca): California: University Press 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jrx5.14
Gil, Juan. La India y el Catay. Madrid: Alianza, 1995.
Hodous, Florence. «The Quraltai as a Legal Institution in the Mongol Empire» Central Asiatic Journal 56 (2013): 87-102.
Hautala, Roman. «Western Missionaries and Merchants: An Example of Cooperation within the Framework of the Mongol Empire». En Crusaders, Missionaries and Eurasian Nomads, Hautala, Roman (ed.), 42-65. Bucarest: Academiei Române, 2017.
Hautala, Roman y Maiorov, Alexander (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe. Londres: Routledge, 2021.
Hodgson, Marshall. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. Chicago: University Press, 1974.
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Biran, Michal, Brack, Jonathan y Fiaschetti, Francesca (eds.) Along the Silk Roads in Mongol Eurasia. Generals, Merchants, Intellectuals. California: University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jrx5
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Ciocîltan, Virgil. The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Leiden: Brill, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004236431
Claverie, Pierre Vincent. «Les nouvelles tendances de l’historiographie de l’Orient latin (2005-2014)» Le Moyen Age. Revue d’Histoire et Philologie 3/121 (2015): 703-41. https://doi.org/10.3917/rma.213.0703
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Conte, Maria, Montefusco, Antonio y Simion, Samuela (eds.) Ad consolationem legentium. Il Marco Polo dei Domenicani. Venecia: Ca’ Foscari, 2020. https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-439-4
De Nicola, Bruno. «Reseña». Studia Historica. Historia Medieval 36/1 (2018): 208-11.
De Nicola, Bruno y Melville, Charles (eds.). The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Londres: Brill, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004314726
Di Cosmo, Nicola y Pubblici, Lorenzo. Venezia e i Mongoli Commercio e diplomazia sulle vie della seta nel medioevo (secoli XIII-XV). Roma: Viella, 2022.
Deweese, Devin. Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and Conversion to Islam in Historical and Epic Tradition. Pensilvania: State University Press, 1994.
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Eaton, Richard M. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. California: University Press, 1996.
Edalat, Abbas. «Trauma Hypothesis: The Enduring Legacy of the Mongol Catastrophe on the Political, Social and Scientific History of Iran». Bukhara 13/78 (2010).
Evangelisti, Paolo. Fidenzio da Padova e la letteratura crociato-missionaria minoritica. Strategie e modelli francescani per il dominio (XIII-XV sec.). Nápoles: Il Mulino, 1998.
Favereau, Marie. The Horde. How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674259997
Figliuolo, Bruno. Dal Mar Nero al delta del Nilo: i pisani e i loro commerci nel Levante. Udine: Forum, 2021.
Fragner, Bert. «Ilkhanid Rule and Its Contributions to Iranian Political Culture» En Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, Komaroff, L. (ed.), 68-80. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
García Espada, Antonio. Marco Polo y la Cruzada. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2009.
García Espada, Antonio. El Imperio mongol. Madrid: Síntesis, 2017.
García Espada, Antonio. «Eurasian Integration and Crusading Plans for the Recovery of the Holy Land» En Companion on the Later Crusades (1400-1700), Filipovic, Emir y Ressel, Magnus (eds.). Berlín: De Gruyter (en prensa).
Giebfried, John. «Diplomacy, Black Sea Trade, and the Mission of Baldwin of Hainaut» En Along the Silk Roads in Mongol Eurasia. Generals, Merchants, Intellectuals, Biran, Michal, Brack, Jonathan Z. y Fiaschetti, Francesca (eds.), 160-74. Oakland (Ca): California: University Press 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jrx5.14
Gil, Juan. La India y el Catay. Madrid: Alianza, 1995.
Hodous, Florence. «The Quraltai as a Legal Institution in the Mongol Empire» Central Asiatic Journal 56 (2013): 87-102.
Hautala, Roman. «Western Missionaries and Merchants: An Example of Cooperation within the Framework of the Mongol Empire». En Crusaders, Missionaries and Eurasian Nomads, Hautala, Roman (ed.), 42-65. Bucarest: Academiei Române, 2017.
Hautala, Roman y Maiorov, Alexander (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe. Londres: Routledge, 2021.
Hodgson, Marshall. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. Chicago: University Press, 1974.
Housley, Norman. The Later Crusades 1274-1580. Oxford: University Press, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198221371.001.0001
Housley, Norman (ed.). Reconfiguring the Fifteenth-Century Crusade. Londres: Macmillan 2017. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46281-7
Jackson, Peter. The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410. Second Edition. Londres: Routledge, 2018 (1ª ed. 2005). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351182843-1
Jacoby, David. «Western Commercial and Colonial Expansion in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea in the Late Middle Ages». En Rapporti mediterranei, pratiche documentarie, presenze veneziane, Ortalli, Gherardo y Sopracasa, Alessio (eds.), 3-50. Venecia: Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 2017.
Juvaini, Aladin Ata Malik. History of the World Conqueror. Boyle, J. (ed.) Harvard: University Press, 1958.
Kamola, Stefan. Making Mongol History. Rashid al-Din and the Jami‘al-Tawarikh. Edimburgo: University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474421423.001.0001
Knobler, Adam. Mythology and Diplomacy in the Age of Exploration. Londres: Brill, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004324909
Lane, George. Daily Life in the Mongol Empire. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006.
Lane, George. «Chingiz Khān: Maker of the Islamic World» Journal of Qur’anic Studies 16/1 (2014): 140-55. https://doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2014.0135
Laszlovszky, József et alii. «Contextualizing the Mongol Invasion of Hungary in 1241-42» Hungarian Historical Review 7/3 (2018): 419-50.
Leopold, Anthony. How to Recover the Holy Land: The Crusade Proposals of the Late Thirteenth and early Fourteenth Centuries. Farnham: Ashgate, 2000.
Liščák, Vladimír. «Italian City-states and Catholic Missions in Mongolian World of the 13th and 14th Centuries». Anthropologia Integra 2 (2012): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.5817/AI2012-2-27
Lock, Peter. Marino Sanudo Torsello. The Book of Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.
Man, John. The Mongol Empire. Genghis Khan, His Heirs, and the Founding of Modern China. Londres: Bantam Press, 2014.
Mantelli, Luca. «De Recuperatione Terrae Sanctae: Dalla perdita di Acre a Celestino V». Rivista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia 2 (2013): 397-440.
Mantelli, Luca. «De Recuperatione Terrae Sanctae: Da Bonifacio VIII alla crisi del modello d’alleanza cristiano-mongola». Rivista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia 1 (2014): 45-77.
May, Timothy, Bayarsaikhan, Dashdondog y Atwood, Christopher P. (eds.) New Approaches to Ilkhanid History. Londres: Brill, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004438217
Moore, Jill. «The Expedition of the Brothers Vivaldi». En Spain, Portugal, and the Atlantic Frontier of Medieval Europe, Lopez Portillo, José Juan (ed.), 1-18. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013.
Musarra, Antonio. Il Grifo e il Leone. Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo. Roma: Laterza, 2020.
Paviot, Jacques (ed.). Les Projects de croisade. Géostratégie et diplomatie européene du XIVe au XVIIe siècle. Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.16251
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