Organizational Transformation in Early Intervention Services in “Castilla-La Mancha”
Towards an Approach Centered in the Family
Abstract A change is taking place in Spain, and internationally, regarding early intervention and the conception of children and disability (Tamarit, 2015). It is moving from a clinical approach, based on the rehabilitation and focused on children, to a more global, systemic and ecological approach centered on the family and natural contexts. However, its scope and generalization remain irregular. In Castilla-La Mancha (a Spanish autonomous region), a transformation effort is being made in this regard. The present study, through in-depth interviews with relevant agents (family members, public administration staff, and professionals who perform coordination and management roles in organizations pertaining to “Plena inclusión Castilla-La Mancha”) and the analysis of its content, has examined the following aspects: progress made in the transformation process; the factors involved, both in the internal life of the services and organizations and in the external environment; and the main obstacles and pending challenges. Based on the information collected, a model is proposed that describes the transformation, facilitating the transfer of knowledge to centers and communities that are developing (or considering it) a similar transformation process towards an approach centered on the family.
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GAT. (2011). La realidad de la atención temprana en España. Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad.
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KING, G., STRACHAN, D., TUCKER, M., DUWYN, B., DESSERUD, S. Y SHILLINGTON, M, (2009). The application of a transdisciplinary model for Early Intervention services. Infants and Young Children, 22, 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e3181abe1c3
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MARTÍNEZ-TUR, V. Y PEÑARROJA, V. (2012). Innovación en el tercer sector ¿Crisis de iniciativa? ICONG.
MEIJER, C., SORIANO, V. Y WATKINS, A. (2007). Inclusive education across Europe: reflections upon 10 years of work from the European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. Childhood Education, 83, 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2007.10522951
PATTON, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Sciences Research, 34, 1189-1208.
PEIRÓ, J. M., MARTÍNEZ-TUR, V., NAGORNY-KORING, N. Y AUCH, C. (2021). Framework of professional transferable competences for system innovation: enabling leadership and agency for sustainable development. Sustainability, 13, 1737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041737
STEMLER, S. E. (2015). Content analysis. En R. SCOTT y S. KOSSLYN (Eds.), Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 1-14). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
STEMLER, S. E. Y BEBELL, D. (2012). The school mission statement: values, goals, and identities in American Education. Taylor and Francis.
TAMARIT, J. (2015). La transformación de los servicios hacia la calidad de vida. Una iniciativa de innovación social de FEAPS. Siglo Cero, 46, 47-71. https://doi.org/10.14201/scero20154634771
BURNARD, P. (1991). A method of analysing interview transcripts in qualitative research. Nurse Education Today, 11, 461-466.
CARTER, N., BRYANT-LUKOSIUS, D., DICENSO, A., BLYTHE, J. Y NEVILLE, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41, 545-547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547
DALMAU-MONTALA, M., BALCELLS-BALCELLS, A., GINÉ, C., CAÑADAS, M., CASAS, O., SALAT, Y., FERRÉ, V. Y CALAF, N. (2017). Cómo implementar el modelo centrado en la familia en atención temprana. Anales de Psicología, 33, 641-651. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.3.263611
DUNST, C. J. Y TRIVETTE, C. M. (2009). Capacity-building family-systems intervention practices. Journal of Family Social Work, 12, 119-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522150802713322
GARCÍA-GRAU, P., MARTÍNEZ-RICO, G., MCWILLIAM, R. A. Y CAÑADAS-PÉREZ, M. (2020). Typical and ideal practices in early intervention in Spain during a transformation process of professional practices. Journal of Early Intervention, 42, 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815119859046
GARCÍA-SÁNCHEZ, F. A., ESCORCIA, C. T., SÁNCHEZ-LÓPEZ, M. C., ORCAJADA, N. Y HERNÁNDEZ-PÉREZ, E. (2014). Atención temprana centrada en la familia. Siglo Cero, 45, 6-27.
GAT. (2011). La realidad de la atención temprana en España. Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad.
GEELS, F. W. (2004). Understanding system innovations: a critical literature review and a conceptual synthesis. En B. ELZEN, F. W. GEELS Y K. GREEN (Eds.), System innovation and the transition to sustainability: theory, evidence and policy (pp. 19-47). Edward Elgar Publishing.
KING, G., STRACHAN, D., TUCKER, M., DUWYN, B., DESSERUD, S. Y SHILLINGTON, M, (2009). The application of a transdisciplinary model for Early Intervention services. Infants and Young Children, 22, 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e3181abe1c3
KRIPPENDORFF, K. (1989). Content analysis. En E. BARNOUW, G. GERBNER, W. SCHRAMM, T. L. WORTH Y L. GROSS (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communication (vol. 1, pp. 403-407). Oxford University Press.
MARTÍNEZ-TUR, V., PEIRÓ, J. M., MOLINER, C. Y POTOCNIK, K. (2010). Calidad de servicio y calidad de vida: El “survey feedback” como estrategia de cambio organizacional. Análisis teórico-conceptual y resultados empíricos. FEAPS y Caja Madrid.
MARTÍNEZ-TUR, V. Y PEÑARROJA, V. (2012). Innovación en el tercer sector ¿Crisis de iniciativa? ICONG.
MEIJER, C., SORIANO, V. Y WATKINS, A. (2007). Inclusive education across Europe: reflections upon 10 years of work from the European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. Childhood Education, 83, 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2007.10522951
PATTON, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Sciences Research, 34, 1189-1208.
PEIRÓ, J. M., MARTÍNEZ-TUR, V., NAGORNY-KORING, N. Y AUCH, C. (2021). Framework of professional transferable competences for system innovation: enabling leadership and agency for sustainable development. Sustainability, 13, 1737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041737
STEMLER, S. E. (2015). Content analysis. En R. SCOTT y S. KOSSLYN (Eds.), Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 1-14). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
STEMLER, S. E. Y BEBELL, D. (2012). The school mission statement: values, goals, and identities in American Education. Taylor and Francis.
TAMARIT, J. (2015). La transformación de los servicios hacia la calidad de vida. Una iniciativa de innovación social de FEAPS. Siglo Cero, 46, 47-71. https://doi.org/10.14201/scero20154634771
Martínez-Tur, V., de la Mano Rodero, P., Estreder Orti, Y., Flox Flox, A., Díaz Brazal, M., Díaz Sánchez, C., & Gil Ardila, B. (2023). Organizational Transformation in Early Intervention Services in “Castilla-La Mancha”: Towards an Approach Centered in the Family. Siglo Cero, 54(1), 89–113. https://doi.org/10.14201/scero202354128047
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