The Dialogue of Violences in Dictatorial Brazil
Abstract This article presents a preliminary reading of the political pamphlets, from Brazil, and Latin America in general, that are preserved in the Special Collections department at Senate House Library of the University of London. The source of the themes discussed range from publications of worker unions and human rights organizations, to various church declarations, and other material with economic and political aspects. This collaboration aims to propagate these documents and their potential as alternative narratives to dominant discourses regarding the Brazilian dictatorship of 1964-85. By using the theme of violence, both structural and physical, as a framework, this article poses a new perspective on how to interpret the ideologies that appear in those discourses.
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ATENCIO, R. J. (2014). Memory`s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil. Wisconsin, The University of Wisconsin Press.
BICKFORD, L. (2000). Human Rights Archives and Research on Historical Memory: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, Latin American Research Review, vol. 35, nº. 2. pp.160-182.
ESPARZA, M. (2010). Globalizing Latin American Studies of State Violence and Genocide, In: Esparza, M, et. al. (eds.). State violence and genocide in Latin America: the Cold War years . London: Routledge, 2010.
FREIRE, P. (1968). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Translated by Bergmann Ramos, M., (1970), Introduction by Donaldo Macedo (2000), Continuum, New York, 2005.
GRANDIN, G. (2010). Living in Revolutionary Time: Coming to Terms with the Violence of Latin America`s long cold war, In: GRANDIN, G; JOSEPH, G. M. A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War . London: Duke University Press.
HUGGINS, M. K. (2000). Legacies of Authoritarianism: Brazilian Torturers` and Murderers` Reformulation of Memory. Latin American Perspectives: Violence, Coercion, and Rights in the America , vol. 27, nº. 2, (March). pp.57-78.
MESKIN, A. & COOK, R. T. (2012). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach . Blackwell Publishing, Chichester.
NEHRING, M. & OLIVEIRA, M. (1996). 15 Filhos (documentary).
O`DOUGHERTY, M. (2002). Consumption Intensified: The Politics of Middle-Class Daily Life in Brazil . Duke University Press.
PANIZZA, F. (1995). Human Rights in the Processes of Transition and Consolidation of Democracy, Latin America Political Studies , XLIII. pp.168-188.
COMISSÃO NACIONAL DA VERDADE. (2014). Relatório , vol. I, II and III (available online at http:// www.cnv.gov.br/) [website last visited 23/05/2015].
RUSSELL TRIBUNAL II. (1974). Sentence: Provisional Verdict, Russell Tribunal II on Latin America, Washington, D.C, COFFLA.
SANTANA, M. S. & PIMENTA, R. M. (2009). Public History and Militant Identities: Brazilian Unions and the Quest for Memory. International Labor and Working-Class History, nº. 76, Public History and Labor History (Autumn). pp. 65-81.
SCHNEIDER, N. (2013). “Too Little Too Late” or “Premature”? The Brazilian Truth Commission and the Question of “Best Timing”. Journal of Iberian and LatinAmerican Research (JILAR), vol. 19, nº 1. pp. 149-162.
SINDICATO DOS TRABALHADORES NAS INDÚSTRIAS METALÚRGICAS, MECÂNICAS E DE MATERIAL ELÉTRICO DE SÃO BERNARDO DO CAMPO E DIADEMA. (1983). Curso de Formação Sindical/83: Situação Econômica, Política e Sindical (1964-1968), São Bernardo do Campo, Sindicato.
SINDICATO DOS TRABALHADORES NAS INDÚSTRIAS
QUÍMICAS E FARMACÊUTICAS DE SANTO ANDRÉ. (1983). Convenção Coletiva de Trabalho 83/84: Conheça seus direitos, Santo André, STIQF.
SKIDMORE, T. E. (1988). The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985. Oxford, UK: Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
ŽIŽEK, S. (2008). Violence: Six Sideways Reflections. Picador: New York.
BICKFORD, L. (2000). Human Rights Archives and Research on Historical Memory: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, Latin American Research Review, vol. 35, nº. 2. pp.160-182.
ESPARZA, M. (2010). Globalizing Latin American Studies of State Violence and Genocide, In: Esparza, M, et. al. (eds.). State violence and genocide in Latin America: the Cold War years . London: Routledge, 2010.
FREIRE, P. (1968). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Translated by Bergmann Ramos, M., (1970), Introduction by Donaldo Macedo (2000), Continuum, New York, 2005.
GRANDIN, G. (2010). Living in Revolutionary Time: Coming to Terms with the Violence of Latin America`s long cold war, In: GRANDIN, G; JOSEPH, G. M. A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War . London: Duke University Press.
HUGGINS, M. K. (2000). Legacies of Authoritarianism: Brazilian Torturers` and Murderers` Reformulation of Memory. Latin American Perspectives: Violence, Coercion, and Rights in the America , vol. 27, nº. 2, (March). pp.57-78.
MESKIN, A. & COOK, R. T. (2012). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach . Blackwell Publishing, Chichester.
NEHRING, M. & OLIVEIRA, M. (1996). 15 Filhos (documentary).
O`DOUGHERTY, M. (2002). Consumption Intensified: The Politics of Middle-Class Daily Life in Brazil . Duke University Press.
PANIZZA, F. (1995). Human Rights in the Processes of Transition and Consolidation of Democracy, Latin America Political Studies , XLIII. pp.168-188.
COMISSÃO NACIONAL DA VERDADE. (2014). Relatório , vol. I, II and III (available online at http:// www.cnv.gov.br/) [website last visited 23/05/2015].
RUSSELL TRIBUNAL II. (1974). Sentence: Provisional Verdict, Russell Tribunal II on Latin America, Washington, D.C, COFFLA.
SANTANA, M. S. & PIMENTA, R. M. (2009). Public History and Militant Identities: Brazilian Unions and the Quest for Memory. International Labor and Working-Class History, nº. 76, Public History and Labor History (Autumn). pp. 65-81.
SCHNEIDER, N. (2013). “Too Little Too Late” or “Premature”? The Brazilian Truth Commission and the Question of “Best Timing”. Journal of Iberian and LatinAmerican Research (JILAR), vol. 19, nº 1. pp. 149-162.
SINDICATO DOS TRABALHADORES NAS INDÚSTRIAS METALÚRGICAS, MECÂNICAS E DE MATERIAL ELÉTRICO DE SÃO BERNARDO DO CAMPO E DIADEMA. (1983). Curso de Formação Sindical/83: Situação Econômica, Política e Sindical (1964-1968), São Bernardo do Campo, Sindicato.
SINDICATO DOS TRABALHADORES NAS INDÚSTRIAS
QUÍMICAS E FARMACÊUTICAS DE SANTO ANDRÉ. (1983). Convenção Coletiva de Trabalho 83/84: Conheça seus direitos, Santo André, STIQF.
SKIDMORE, T. E. (1988). The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985. Oxford, UK: Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
ŽIŽEK, S. (2008). Violence: Six Sideways Reflections. Picador: New York.
Grimaldi, A. I., & Cazzasa, J. (2016). The Dialogue of Violences in Dictatorial Brazil. Revista De Estudios Brasileños, 3(4), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.14201/reb2016343848
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