Predictive Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Crime Prevention, Investigation, and Criminal Proceedings

Abstract

The use of predictive Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed the work of the State Security Forces and Corps, as well as that of judicial bodies. In the case of the Police, there has been a significant change in the organization of crime prevention and investigation strategies, replacing their natural and traditional investigative instincts with mathematical calculations made by AI. This is what is known as predictive surveillance and investigation. Judges, for their part, now also rely on algorithms in decision-making. This is referred to as predictive criminal justice. The aim of this study is to examine the benefits that predictive AI tools bring to prevention, investigation, and criminal proceedings. However, it will also identify their limitations and explore the opportunities these systems present. The purpose of this study is to ensure, in all cases, the protection of citizens’ fundamental rights.
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