Batir bandera: understanding emotions on gender and clientelism debates in Argentina
Abstract This article examines how emotions are understood, in deeply gendered ways, within gender and clientelism debates in Argentina. By looking at the case study of the voluntary network of neighborhood representatives of Plan Vida, which distributes food aid in the Province of Buenos Aires, I distinguish two ways of conceiving affects in grassroots women’s political participation. While the first one emphasizes the management of the external expression of emotions as part of doing politics, the second one considers affective labour in a given urban territory as fostering connections among actors, creating social capital and allowing the flow of relevant information. The conclusion suggests that the second approach gives greater relevance to the possibilities of agency and transforming relations of domination of these women doing politics at the local level.
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Coe, Anna-Britt y Schnabel, Annette. Emotions matter after all: how reproductive rights advocates orchestrate emotions to influence policies in Peru. Sociological Perspectives, 2011, vol. 54 (4): 665-688.
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Goetz, Anne-Marie. Political Cleaners: Are Women the New Agents of Anti-Corruption? Development and Change, 2007, vol. 38 (1): 87-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00404.x
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150015
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/NEWF.70.04.2010
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Razavi, Shahra; Butlia, Urvashi; Goetz, Anne-Marie y Zammit, Ann. Striving for Gender Equality in an Unequal World. London: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Rodríguez Gustá, Ana Laura. Género, instituciones y capacidades relacionales del estado. Dos regímenes de implementación local en un mismo municipio del conurbano bonaerense. En iv Congreso de Políticas Sociales. Santa Fe, Argentina, 19 de septiembre, 2008.
Ruddick, Sara. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1995.
Schechner, Richard. Between Theatre and Anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkley: University of California Press, 1992.
Scott, James C. Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia. The American Political Science Review, 1972, vol. 66 (1): 91-113.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1959280
Scott, James C. Political Clientelism: A Bibliographical Essay. En Schmidt, W. S. et al. (eds.). Friends, Followers and Factions. A Reader in Political Clientelism. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1977: 483-505.
Scott, James. Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
Svampa, Maristella y Pereira, Sebastián. Entre la Ruta y el Barrio: La experiencia de las organizaciones piqueteras. Buenos Aires: Bilbios, 2003.
Svampa, Maristella. La Sociedad Excluyente: La Argentina bajo el signo del neoliberalismo. Buenos Aires: Taurus, 2005.
Taylor, Julie. Eva Perón: The myths of a Woman. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1979.
Vommaro, Gabriel y Quirós, Julieta. «Usted vino por su propia decisión»: repensar el clientelismo en clave etnográfica. Desacatos, 2011, n.º 36, mayo-agosto: 65-84.
Wood, G. y Copestake, J. Reproducing unequal security: Peru as a wellbeing regime. Ponencia presentada en Institute of Latin American Studies (ilas) conference, 2007, London.
Yuval-Davis, Nira. Gender and Nation. Londres: Sage Publications, 1997.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464700105053694
Auyero, Javier. The logic of clientelism in Argentina: An ethnographic account. Latin American Research Review, 2000, vol. 35 (3): 55-81.
Auyero, Javier. La Política de los Pobres. Las Prácticas Clientelistas del Peronismo. Buenos Aires: Manantial, 2001.
Auyero, Javier. Clientelismo político en Argentina: doble vida y negación colectiva. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 2002, vol. 20: 33-52.
Blondet, Cecilia. «The "Devil's deal": women's political participation and authoritarianism in Peru». En Molyneux, M. y Razavi, S. (eds.). Gender Justice, Development and Rights.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199256454.003.0009
Bourdieu, Pierre. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
Brandiotti, Rosi. Nomadic Subjects. Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. Nueva York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Chaney, Elsa. Supermadre: Women in Politics in Latin America. Austin y Londres: University of Texas Press for the Institute of Latin American Studies, 1979.
Coe, Anna-Britt y Schnabel, Annette. Emotions matter after all: how reproductive rights advocates orchestrate emotions to influence policies in Peru. Sociological Perspectives, 2011, vol. 54 (4): 665-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2011.54.4.665
Combes, Hélène. ¿Dónde estamos con el estudio del clientelismo? Desacatos, 2011, n.º 36, mayo-agosto: 13-32.
Di Marco, Graciela; Rodríguez Gustá, A. L.; Llobet, V. y Brener, A. «Ejercicio de derechos y capacidades institucionales en la implementación de un programa de inclusión social». Ponencia presentada en alacip, iv Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política, 2006. Universidad de Campi-as, Campi-as, 4-6 septiembre.
Fox, Jonathan. The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico. World Politics, 1994, vol. 46 (2): 151-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950671
Goetz, Anne-Marie. Political Cleaners: Are Women the New Agents of Anti-Corruption? Development and Change, 2007, vol. 38 (1): 87-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00404.x
Goffman, Ervin. The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin Press, 1969.
Gould, Deborah. Moving Politics: Emotion and act up's Fight Against aids. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226305318.001.0001
Gruenberg, Christian y Pereira Iraola, Victoria. El clientelismo en la gestión de programas sociales contra la pobreza. Documento de Políticas Públicas 60. Buenos Aires: cippec, 1999.
Haraway, Donna. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.
Haraway, Donna. Birth of the Kennel: A lecture by Donna Haraway. Saas-Fee: The European Graduate School. Media and Communications, 2000.
Hardt, Michael. Affective Labour. Boundary, 1999, vol. 2 (26): 90-100.
Hirschman, Albert. Las Pasiones y los Intereses. México, df: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1978.
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. The Managed Heart. Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. La Mercantilización de la Vida íntima. Apuntes de la Casa y el Trabajo. Madrid: Katz Editores, 2008.
Jasper, James. Emotions and Social Movements: Twenty Years of Theory and Research. Annual Review of Sociology, 2011, vol. 37: 285-304.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150015
Martuccelli, Danilo y Svampa, Maristella. La Plaza Vacía. Las Transformaciones del Peronismo. Buenos Aires: Losada, 1997.
Masson, Laura. La Política en Femenino. Género y Poder en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Editorial Antropofagia, 2004.
McRobbie, Angela. Reflections on Feminism and Immaterial labour. New Formations, 2010, vol. 70: 60-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/NEWF.70.04.2010
Mesa-Lago, Carmen. Social Security in Latin America. Background paper for the Inter-American Development Bank, Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: 1991 Report. Washington, dc: iadb, 1991.
Molyneux, Maxine. Change and Continuity in Social Policy in Latin America: Mothers at the Service of the State? unrisd Programme on Gender and Development, 2007, Paper n.º 1. Geneva: unrisd.
O'Donnell, Guillermo. Ilusiones sobre la consolidación. Nueva Sociedad, 1996, vol. 144: 70-89.
Razavi, Shahra; Butlia, Urvashi; Goetz, Anne-Marie y Zammit, Ann. Striving for Gender Equality in an Unequal World. London: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Rodríguez Gustá, Ana Laura. Género, instituciones y capacidades relacionales del estado. Dos regímenes de implementación local en un mismo municipio del conurbano bonaerense. En iv Congreso de Políticas Sociales. Santa Fe, Argentina, 19 de septiembre, 2008.
Ruddick, Sara. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1995.
Schechner, Richard. Between Theatre and Anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkley: University of California Press, 1992.
Scott, James C. Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia. The American Political Science Review, 1972, vol. 66 (1): 91-113.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1959280
Scott, James C. Political Clientelism: A Bibliographical Essay. En Schmidt, W. S. et al. (eds.). Friends, Followers and Factions. A Reader in Political Clientelism. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1977: 483-505.
Scott, James. Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
Svampa, Maristella y Pereira, Sebastián. Entre la Ruta y el Barrio: La experiencia de las organizaciones piqueteras. Buenos Aires: Bilbios, 2003.
Svampa, Maristella. La Sociedad Excluyente: La Argentina bajo el signo del neoliberalismo. Buenos Aires: Taurus, 2005.
Taylor, Julie. Eva Perón: The myths of a Woman. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1979.
Vommaro, Gabriel y Quirós, Julieta. «Usted vino por su propia decisión»: repensar el clientelismo en clave etnográfica. Desacatos, 2011, n.º 36, mayo-agosto: 65-84.
Wood, G. y Copestake, J. Reproducing unequal security: Peru as a wellbeing regime. Ponencia presentada en Institute of Latin American Studies (ilas) conference, 2007, London.
Yuval-Davis, Nira. Gender and Nation. Londres: Sage Publications, 1997.
Tabbusch, C. (2016). Batir bandera: understanding emotions on gender and clientelism debates in Argentina. América Latina Hoy, 72, 147–164. https://doi.org/10.14201/alh201672147164
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