The responsibility to observe: rethinking the electoral observation of the Organization of American States
Abstract After 53 years deploying missions, this paper addresses on three common ideas on the nature of the electoral observation of the Organization of American States: the paper of electoral missions, the invitation required for the deployment and the deployment of large number of observers. The paper presents element for debating these consensuses, particularly focused on the possibility of an automatic invitation to deploy electoral observations missions in oas member states.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
BJÖRNLUND, Eric. Beyond Free and Fair: Monitoring Elections and Building Democracy. Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004.
BONEO, Horacio… et al. La observación (internacional y nacional) de las elecciones. En NOHLEN, DIETER… et al. Tratado de Derecho Electoral Comparado de América Latina. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2007.
CORDENILLO, Rasulabad y ELLIS, Andrew (eds.).The Integrity of Elections: The Role of Regional Organizations. Stockholm: idea, 2012.
ELKLIT, Jørgen. What Kind of Animal is Electoral Integrity? Paper prepared for presentation at the Pre-IPSA Workshop. Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 2013.
GLOBAL COMMISSION ON ELECTION, DEMOCRACY AND SECURITY. Profundizando la democracia: una estrategia para mejorar la integridad electoral en el mundo. Informe de la Comisión Global sobre elecciones, democracia y seguridad. Septiembre, 2012.
HUTCHESON, Derek. Elections, International Observers and the Politicisation of Democratic Values. Europe-Asia Studies, 2011, vol. 63:4: 685-702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2011.566430
HYDE, Susan. Catch Us if You Can: Election Monitoring and International Norm Diffusion. American Journal of Political Science, 2011, vol. 55 (2) April: 356-369.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00508.x
KELLEY, Judith. D-Minus Elections: The Politics and Norms of International Election Observation. International Organization, 2009, vol. 63 (4): 765-787.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309990117
KELLEY, Judith. Elections Observers and Their Biases. Journal of Democracy, 2010, vol. 21 (3).
KELLEY, Judith. The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Rethinking Election Monitoring. Stockholm: IDEA, 2012.
KELLEY, Judith. Election Monitoring: Power, Limits and Risks. Council on Foreign Relations, 2012.
KELLEY, Judith. Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Monitoring Works and Why It Often Fails. Princeton University Press, 2012.
MCCOY, Jennifer. Challenges for the Collective Defense of Democracy on the Tenth Anniversary of the Inter-American Democratic Charter. Latin American Policy, 2012, vol. 3 (1): 33-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-7373.2012.00055.x
MUÑOZ-POGOSSIAN, Betilde. La observación electoral de la OEA: retos y realidades. Mesa Redonda sobre Observación Electoral Internacional, febrero 11, 2013. Washington, dc (inédito).
NOLTE, Detlef. La observación internacional de las elecciones. En ZOVATTO, Daniel et al. Tratado de Derecho Electoral Comparado de América Latina. IIDH/CAPEL, 1997.
NORRIS, Pippa. Are There Global Norms and Universal Standards of Electoral Integrity and Malpractice? Comparing Public and Expert Perceptions. Harvard Faculty Research working paper series, 2012.
OEA. OEA: Manual para las misiones de observación electoral de la OEA, Washington, dc, 2008.
OEA. OEA: 50 años observando elecciones en las Américas. Washington, dc: 2012.
PASTOR, Robert. Mediating Elections. Journal of Democracy, 1998, vol. 9: 154-163.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1998.0015
SATTERTHWAITE, Margaret. Human Rights Monitoring, Elections Monitoring and Electoral Assistance as Preventive Measures. Journal of International Law and Politics, 1998, n.º 30.
NYU. SELIGSON, Mitchell; SMITH, Amy y ZECHMEISTER, Elisabeth. La Cultura Política de la Democracia en las Américas: Hacia la Igualdad de oportunidades. Nashville: Vandervilt University, 2012.
SPEHAR, Elizabeth; MUÑOZ-POGOSSIAN, Betilde y ALCONADA sempé, Raúl. El Ciclo Electoral 2005-2007 en las Américas: Un Balance de la Secretaría General de la OEA, 2007, disponible en: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/Publicacion%20Ciclo%20Electoral.pdf. Fecha de consulta: mayo, 2013.
TUCCINARDI, Domenico. 2013. Repensando la Observación Electoral: Reflexiones sobre la Evolución y Convergencia de la Observación Internacional de elecciones y la Observación Ciudadana. Congreso de Estudios Latinoamericanos (LASA). Whasington, DC, 29-31 mayo, 2013.
BONEO, Horacio… et al. La observación (internacional y nacional) de las elecciones. En NOHLEN, DIETER… et al. Tratado de Derecho Electoral Comparado de América Latina. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2007.
CORDENILLO, Rasulabad y ELLIS, Andrew (eds.).The Integrity of Elections: The Role of Regional Organizations. Stockholm: idea, 2012.
ELKLIT, Jørgen. What Kind of Animal is Electoral Integrity? Paper prepared for presentation at the Pre-IPSA Workshop. Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 2013.
GLOBAL COMMISSION ON ELECTION, DEMOCRACY AND SECURITY. Profundizando la democracia: una estrategia para mejorar la integridad electoral en el mundo. Informe de la Comisión Global sobre elecciones, democracia y seguridad. Septiembre, 2012.
HUTCHESON, Derek. Elections, International Observers and the Politicisation of Democratic Values. Europe-Asia Studies, 2011, vol. 63:4: 685-702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2011.566430
HYDE, Susan. Catch Us if You Can: Election Monitoring and International Norm Diffusion. American Journal of Political Science, 2011, vol. 55 (2) April: 356-369.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00508.x
KELLEY, Judith. D-Minus Elections: The Politics and Norms of International Election Observation. International Organization, 2009, vol. 63 (4): 765-787.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309990117
KELLEY, Judith. Elections Observers and Their Biases. Journal of Democracy, 2010, vol. 21 (3).
KELLEY, Judith. The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Rethinking Election Monitoring. Stockholm: IDEA, 2012.
KELLEY, Judith. Election Monitoring: Power, Limits and Risks. Council on Foreign Relations, 2012.
KELLEY, Judith. Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Monitoring Works and Why It Often Fails. Princeton University Press, 2012.
MCCOY, Jennifer. Challenges for the Collective Defense of Democracy on the Tenth Anniversary of the Inter-American Democratic Charter. Latin American Policy, 2012, vol. 3 (1): 33-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-7373.2012.00055.x
MUÑOZ-POGOSSIAN, Betilde. La observación electoral de la OEA: retos y realidades. Mesa Redonda sobre Observación Electoral Internacional, febrero 11, 2013. Washington, dc (inédito).
NOLTE, Detlef. La observación internacional de las elecciones. En ZOVATTO, Daniel et al. Tratado de Derecho Electoral Comparado de América Latina. IIDH/CAPEL, 1997.
NORRIS, Pippa. Are There Global Norms and Universal Standards of Electoral Integrity and Malpractice? Comparing Public and Expert Perceptions. Harvard Faculty Research working paper series, 2012.
OEA. OEA: Manual para las misiones de observación electoral de la OEA, Washington, dc, 2008.
OEA. OEA: 50 años observando elecciones en las Américas. Washington, dc: 2012.
PASTOR, Robert. Mediating Elections. Journal of Democracy, 1998, vol. 9: 154-163.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1998.0015
SATTERTHWAITE, Margaret. Human Rights Monitoring, Elections Monitoring and Electoral Assistance as Preventive Measures. Journal of International Law and Politics, 1998, n.º 30.
NYU. SELIGSON, Mitchell; SMITH, Amy y ZECHMEISTER, Elisabeth. La Cultura Política de la Democracia en las Américas: Hacia la Igualdad de oportunidades. Nashville: Vandervilt University, 2012.
SPEHAR, Elizabeth; MUÑOZ-POGOSSIAN, Betilde y ALCONADA sempé, Raúl. El Ciclo Electoral 2005-2007 en las Américas: Un Balance de la Secretaría General de la OEA, 2007, disponible en: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/Publicacion%20Ciclo%20Electoral.pdf. Fecha de consulta: mayo, 2013.
TUCCINARDI, Domenico. 2013. Repensando la Observación Electoral: Reflexiones sobre la Evolución y Convergencia de la Observación Internacional de elecciones y la Observación Ciudadana. Congreso de Estudios Latinoamericanos (LASA). Whasington, DC, 29-31 mayo, 2013.
Muñoz-Pogossian, B., & Álvarez Veloso, D. (2015). The responsibility to observe: rethinking the electoral observation of the Organization of American States. América Latina Hoy, 70, 55–76. https://doi.org/10.14201/alh2015705576
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Betilde Muñoz-Pogossian, Presentación , América Latina Hoy : Vol. 70 (2015): Electoral Observation
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
+
−