Yesterday (2004)

Abstract

Yesterday is a film that transmits great spiritual force, in contrast with the awesome South African landscapes that surround the harsh living conditions of their inhabitants. The social reality of South Africans has been captured in this film by the director and scriptwriter Darrell James Roodt, whose Western point of view evolves around social criticism and awareness. In this part, the director reliably reflects the difficulties faced by South African women, who are represented by the character of Yesterday, Beauty’s mother. The plot takes place in the country, where women take up the role of both mother and father, since the vast majority of the young men emigrate to cities (in the film, Yesterday’s husband goes to find work in Johannesburg) in search of better job opportunities that will allow the family economy to be maintained. Within this context, Darrell James highlights the social, economic and religious features that are characteristic of African societies, so that viewers can understand which factors influence the development of HIV-related illnesses in Third World countries.The society within which the action develops is one that is stigmatized by HIV as a consequence of the huge social blemish caused by the disease. Thirty-three million people in the world suffer from HIV and this means the death of two million a year, the South African population being one of those most affected by the virus.
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Amnistía Internacional [Internet]. Para los medios. Comunicados de prensa: Sudafrica: las mujeres del medio rural, perdedoras en la respuesta ante el VIH. [18 marzo 2008, citado el 20 de octubre de 2009]; [alrededor de 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.es.amnesty.org/campanas/no-mas- violencia-contra-las-mujeres/noticias/articulo/las-mujeres-del-mediorural-perdedoras-en-la-respuesta-ante-el-vih/

Crouch L, Vinjevold P. Sudáfrica: acceso antes que calidad, y ¿qué hacer ahora? Profesorado. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado [Internet]. [citado el 20 de octubre de 2009]; 2006;10(1):1-18[18 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.ugr.es/local/recfpro/Rev101ART6.pdf

UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Survillance, editors. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS. Core data on epidemiology and response. South Africa. 2008 Update [Internet]. Ginebra: UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Survillance;2008 [citado el 20 de octubre de 2009]. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2 008_ZA.pdf

UNESCO Institute for Statistics [Internet]. Quebec: UIS statistics in brief. [citado el 20 de octubre de 2009] ; [alrededor de 4 p.]. Disponible en: http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportI d=121&IF_Language=eng&BR_Country=7100

UNICEF [Internet]. Sudáfrica. Estadísticas. [actualización 27 de febrero de 2004; citado 20 de octubre de 2009]; [alrededor de 17 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/southafrica_statistics. html
Cores Calvo, O. (2009). Yesterday (2004). Journal of Medicine and Movies, 5(4), 125–130. Retrieved from https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/13821

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Author Biography

Olaia Cores Calvo

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Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Jerónimo Münzer 67, 2ºA. 37007. Salamanca (España).
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