Modelos sin target
Resumen Se afirma con frecuencia que hay algunos modelos científicos que no poseen un target. En tal caso, no resulta claro cómo es posible el razonamiento surrogativo. En este artículo defiendo la tesis de que todos los modelos tienen un target. Argumento que los targets no deben identificarse con determinados fenómenos selectos, ni con porciones o aspectos selectos del mundo real. Intento mostrar que el target de cualquier modelo siempre es el producto de un complejo proceso de construcción, proceso que no puede explicarse solamente por medio de la abstracción a partir de los fenómenos. Concluyo que, aunque todos los modelos tienen un target, sus dominios de aplicación pueden cambiar o incluso ser vacíos.
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Bailer-Jones, Daniela (2009). Scientific Models in the Philosophy of Science. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
Bricmont, Jean (2016). Making Sense of Quantum Mechanics. Cham: Springer.
Carroll, Sean (2012). The Particle at the End of the Universe: The Hunt of the Higgs and the Discovery of a New World. London: Oneworld.
Cassini, Alejandro (2011). Modelos, mapas y representaciones científicas. In Dutra, Luis Henrique De Araújo y Meyer Luz, Alexandre (Eds.), Temas de filosofía do conhecimento, (pp. 141-156). Florianópolis: NEL/UFSC, Col. Rumos da Epistemología, Vol. 11.
Cassini, Alejandro and Levinas, Marcelo (2009). El éter relativista: un cambio conceptual inconcluso. Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía, 41: 3-38.
Cassini, Alejandro and Levinas, Marcelo (2018). Einstein’s Reinterpretation of the Fizeau Experiment: How It Turned Out to Be Crucial for Special Relativity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. In press.
Contessa, Gabriele (2007). Scientific Representation, Interpretation and Surrogative Reasoning. Philosophy of Science, 74: 48-68.
Einstein, Albert (1905). Zur Elektrodinamik bewegter Körper. Annalen der Physik, 17, 891-921. [Collected Papers, 2, doc. 23, 275-310; trans. 140-171.
Einstein, Albert (1911). Die Relativitäts-Theorie. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich. Vierteljahrsschrift, 56, 1-14. [Collected Papers, 3, doc. 17, 424-439; trans. 340-350.]
Einstein, A. (1914). Vom Relativitäts-Princip. Vossische Zeitung, 26 April 2014. [Collected Papers, 6, doc. 1, 3-5; trans. 3-5.]
Einstein, Albert (1920a). Grundgedanken und Methoden der Relativitätstheorie in ihrer Entwicklung dargestellt”. Unpublished manuscript. [Collected Papers, 7, doc. 31, 245-281; trans. 113-150.]
Einstein, Albert (1920b). Äther und Relativitätstheorie. Berlin: Springer. [Collected Papers, 7, doc. 38, 305-323; trans. 160-182.]
Einstein, Albert (1989-2015). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Volumes 1-14. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Frigg, Roman and Nguyen, James (2016). The Fiction View of Models Reloaded. The Monist, 99, 225-242.
Frigg, Roman and Nguyen, James (2017). Models and Representation. In Magnani, Lorenzo and Bertolotti, Tommaso (Eds.), Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science. (pp. 99-102). Cham: Springer.
Gelfert, Axel (2016). How to Do Science with Models: A Philosophical Primer. Cham: Springer.
Giere, Ronald (1997). Understanding Scientific Reasoning. Fourth Edition. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Giere, Ronald (2006). Scientific Perspectivism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Huygens, Christian (1690). Traité de la lumière. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1920.
Janssen, Michael and Stachel, John (2004). The Optics and Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies. Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Preprint 265. https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Preprints/P265.PDF
Kostro, Ludwik (2000). Einstein and the Ether. Montreal: Apeiron.
Lloyd, Elisabeth and Winsberg, Eric (Eds.) (2017). Climate Modelling: Philosophical and Conceptual Issues. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Morrison, Margaret (2015) Reconstructing Reality: Models, Mathematics, and Simulations. New York: Oxford University Press.
Poincaré, Henri (1902). La science et l’hypothèse. Paris: Flammarion, 1968.
Schaffner, Kenneth (1972) Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Suárez, Mauricio (2009). Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization.New York: Routledge.
Swoyer, Chris (1991). Structural Representation and Surrogative Reasoning. Synthese, 87, 449-508.
Toon, Adam (2012). Models as Make-Believe: Imagination, Fiction, and Scientific Representation. Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan
Weisberg, Michael (2013). Simulations and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Winsberg, Eric (2010). Science in the Age of Computer Simulations. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Winsberg, E. (2018). Philosophy and Climate Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bricmont, Jean (2016). Making Sense of Quantum Mechanics. Cham: Springer.
Carroll, Sean (2012). The Particle at the End of the Universe: The Hunt of the Higgs and the Discovery of a New World. London: Oneworld.
Cassini, Alejandro (2011). Modelos, mapas y representaciones científicas. In Dutra, Luis Henrique De Araújo y Meyer Luz, Alexandre (Eds.), Temas de filosofía do conhecimento, (pp. 141-156). Florianópolis: NEL/UFSC, Col. Rumos da Epistemología, Vol. 11.
Cassini, Alejandro and Levinas, Marcelo (2009). El éter relativista: un cambio conceptual inconcluso. Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía, 41: 3-38.
Cassini, Alejandro and Levinas, Marcelo (2018). Einstein’s Reinterpretation of the Fizeau Experiment: How It Turned Out to Be Crucial for Special Relativity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. In press.
Contessa, Gabriele (2007). Scientific Representation, Interpretation and Surrogative Reasoning. Philosophy of Science, 74: 48-68.
Einstein, Albert (1905). Zur Elektrodinamik bewegter Körper. Annalen der Physik, 17, 891-921. [Collected Papers, 2, doc. 23, 275-310; trans. 140-171.
Einstein, Albert (1911). Die Relativitäts-Theorie. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich. Vierteljahrsschrift, 56, 1-14. [Collected Papers, 3, doc. 17, 424-439; trans. 340-350.]
Einstein, A. (1914). Vom Relativitäts-Princip. Vossische Zeitung, 26 April 2014. [Collected Papers, 6, doc. 1, 3-5; trans. 3-5.]
Einstein, Albert (1920a). Grundgedanken und Methoden der Relativitätstheorie in ihrer Entwicklung dargestellt”. Unpublished manuscript. [Collected Papers, 7, doc. 31, 245-281; trans. 113-150.]
Einstein, Albert (1920b). Äther und Relativitätstheorie. Berlin: Springer. [Collected Papers, 7, doc. 38, 305-323; trans. 160-182.]
Einstein, Albert (1989-2015). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Volumes 1-14. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Frigg, Roman and Nguyen, James (2016). The Fiction View of Models Reloaded. The Monist, 99, 225-242.
Frigg, Roman and Nguyen, James (2017). Models and Representation. In Magnani, Lorenzo and Bertolotti, Tommaso (Eds.), Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science. (pp. 99-102). Cham: Springer.
Gelfert, Axel (2016). How to Do Science with Models: A Philosophical Primer. Cham: Springer.
Giere, Ronald (1997). Understanding Scientific Reasoning. Fourth Edition. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Giere, Ronald (2006). Scientific Perspectivism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Huygens, Christian (1690). Traité de la lumière. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1920.
Janssen, Michael and Stachel, John (2004). The Optics and Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies. Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Preprint 265. https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Preprints/P265.PDF
Kostro, Ludwik (2000). Einstein and the Ether. Montreal: Apeiron.
Lloyd, Elisabeth and Winsberg, Eric (Eds.) (2017). Climate Modelling: Philosophical and Conceptual Issues. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Morrison, Margaret (2015) Reconstructing Reality: Models, Mathematics, and Simulations. New York: Oxford University Press.
Poincaré, Henri (1902). La science et l’hypothèse. Paris: Flammarion, 1968.
Schaffner, Kenneth (1972) Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Suárez, Mauricio (2009). Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization.New York: Routledge.
Swoyer, Chris (1991). Structural Representation and Surrogative Reasoning. Synthese, 87, 449-508.
Toon, Adam (2012). Models as Make-Believe: Imagination, Fiction, and Scientific Representation. Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan
Weisberg, Michael (2013). Simulations and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Winsberg, Eric (2010). Science in the Age of Computer Simulations. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Winsberg, E. (2018). Philosophy and Climate Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cassini, A. (2018). Modelos sin target. ArtefaCToS. Revista De Estudios Sobre La Ciencia Y La tecnología, 7(2), 185–209. https://doi.org/10.14201/art201872185209
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