Partial duplication of the internal yugular vein and its relation with the espinal nerve. Description of two cases.
Abstract Introduction and objective: Duplication of internal jugular vein is a rare finding and, in most cases, it is diagnosed incidentally in the neck dissection. Description: We present two cases of unilateral partial duplication of the internal jugular vein after neck dissection in two patients with laryngeal carcinomas. Discussion: The internal jugular vein drains the blood of cranial cavity. Duplication can be unilateral, bilateral, partial or total. In some cases it is due to the passage of nerve structures causing a duplicate vein with an anterior and posterior branch. Conclusions: Duplication of internal jugular vein is a rare entity, but it is necessary to remember its existence in neck surgery, when reading angiograms and when placing central catheters.
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Kapre M, Mangalgiri AS. Clinical importance of duplication of internal yugular vein. Indian J Otolarygol Head Neck Surg. 2012;64:386-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-011-0410-8 -- PMid:24294586 PMCid:PMC3477439
Towbin AJ, Kanal E. A review of two cases of fenestrated internal juyular vein as seen by CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:1433-4. -- PMid:15466347
Coca A, Rodrigo JP. Duplicación bilateral de la vena yugular interna. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2008;59:314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2173-5735(08)70245-X
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6519(08)73317-X
Setty LR. A partially double internal jugular vein and its relation to the spinal accessory nerve. J Natl Med Assoc. 1960;52:174-5. -- PMid:14445210 PMCid:PMC2641709
Linn J, Peters F, Moriggl B, Naidich TP, Brückmann H, Yousry I. The yugular foramen: Imaging strategy and detailed anatomy at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30:34-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1281 -- PMid:18832666
Rubinstein D, Burton BS, Walker AL. The anatomy of the inferior petrosal signus, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, and accessory nerve in the jugular foramen. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16:185-94. -- PMid:7900591
Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Dumollard JM, Durand M, Merzougui N, Martin C. High duplication of the internal jugular vein: clinical incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of three clinical cases. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;24:129-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0020-y -- PMid:12197023
Downie SA, Schalop L, Maruzek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson TR. Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature review. Clin Anat. 2007;20:260-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20366 -- PMid:16838288
Rossi A, Tortori-Donati P. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: case report with magnetic resonance angiography features. Pediatr Radiol. 2001;31:134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002470000350 -- PMid:11214685
Som PM, Shugar JM, Sacher M, Lanzieri CF. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985;9:390-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198503000-00035 -- PMid:3973172
Sanders WP, Sorek PA, Mehta BA. Fenestracion of intracranial arteries with special attention to associatted aneurysms and other anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14:675-80. -- PMid:8517358
Wong BY, Strachan DR, Loney EL. Duplication of internal jugular veins: case report. J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:341-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215109990855 -- PMid:19689842
Towbin AJ, Kanal E. A review of two cases of fenestrated internal juyular vein as seen by CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:1433-4. -- PMid:15466347
Coca A, Rodrigo JP. Duplicación bilateral de la vena yugular interna. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2008;59:314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2173-5735(08)70245-X
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6519(08)73317-X
Setty LR. A partially double internal jugular vein and its relation to the spinal accessory nerve. J Natl Med Assoc. 1960;52:174-5. -- PMid:14445210 PMCid:PMC2641709
Linn J, Peters F, Moriggl B, Naidich TP, Brückmann H, Yousry I. The yugular foramen: Imaging strategy and detailed anatomy at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30:34-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1281 -- PMid:18832666
Rubinstein D, Burton BS, Walker AL. The anatomy of the inferior petrosal signus, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, and accessory nerve in the jugular foramen. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16:185-94. -- PMid:7900591
Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Dumollard JM, Durand M, Merzougui N, Martin C. High duplication of the internal jugular vein: clinical incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of three clinical cases. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;24:129-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0020-y -- PMid:12197023
Downie SA, Schalop L, Maruzek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson TR. Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature review. Clin Anat. 2007;20:260-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20366 -- PMid:16838288
Rossi A, Tortori-Donati P. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: case report with magnetic resonance angiography features. Pediatr Radiol. 2001;31:134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002470000350 -- PMid:11214685
Som PM, Shugar JM, Sacher M, Lanzieri CF. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985;9:390-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198503000-00035 -- PMid:3973172
Sanders WP, Sorek PA, Mehta BA. Fenestracion of intracranial arteries with special attention to associatted aneurysms and other anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14:675-80. -- PMid:8517358
Wong BY, Strachan DR, Loney EL. Duplication of internal jugular veins: case report. J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:341-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215109990855 -- PMid:19689842
Torres-Morientes, L. M., Sánchez-Martínez, A., Fernández-Rodríguez, A., Benito-Orejas, J. I., & Morais-Pérez, D. (2016). Partial duplication of the internal yugular vein and its relation with the espinal nerve. Description of two cases. Revista ORL, 7(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.14195
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