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Physiology of de parathyroid glands. Disfunction and functional parameters of paratyroid laboratory

https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.21515

Abstract

Calcium and Phosphorus are involved in important functions of the organism, both intracellular and extracellular. Therefore, there must be regulatory mechanisms that maintain calcium and phosphorus concentrations at their normal intervals. The objective of this article is to review the physiology of the parathyroid gland, as well as the role of vitamin D and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF 23) in phosphocalcic metabolism and also interpret analytical alterations for the proper study of pathologies of phosphocalcium metabolism.
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1. Bringhurst FR, Demay MB,Kronenberg HM. Hormonas y alteraciones del metabolismo mineral. En Kronenber MD, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR editories. Williams Tratado de Endocrinologia Edicion 11. 2009 pág 305-40.
2. Hogan J, Goldfarb S. Regulation of calcium and phosphate balance [internet]. En Sterns RH, Lam AQ, Editors. Uptodate 2019. Disponible en: www.uptodate.com. Consultado el 04/09/2019
3. Salanova Villanueva L, Sánchez González C, Sánchez Tomero JA, Aguilera A, Ortega Junco E. Bone mineral disorder in chronic kidney disease: Klotho and FGF23; cardiovascular implications. Nefrologia. 2016;36(4):368–75.
Santiago-Peña, L. F. (2019). Physiology of de parathyroid glands. Disfunction and functional parameters of paratyroid laboratory. Revista ORL, 11(3), 341–345. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.21515

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Luis Francisco Santiago-Peña

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Calcium and Phosphorus are involved in important functions of the organism, both intracellular and extracellular. Therefore, there must be regulatory mechanisms that maintain calcium and phosphorus concentrations at their normal intervals. The objective of this article is to review the physiology of the parathyroid gland, as well as the role of vitamin D and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF 23) in phosphocalcic metabolism and also interpret analytical alterations for the proper study of pathologies of phosphocalcium metabolism.
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