Asentistas y fabricantes: el abastecimiento de armas y municiones al Estado en los siglos XVII y XVIII
Abstract El artículo estudia cómo resolvía el Estado español el abastecimiento de armas en los siglos XVII y XVIII según la fórmula empresarial utilizada: qué tipo de empresario y qué tipo de organización empresarial. Ello lleva, en primer lugar, a una somera, pero necesaria descripción del sector, en concreto, la fabricación de cañones, de municiones y de fusiles. Esta parte incluye consideraciones sobre la organización empresarial y sobre los aspectos técnicos. El cuerpo del trabajo estudia la figura de los asentistas en cada sector: quiénes eran, qué otros negocios tenían, cuáles eran las características de los asientos, cuál era su relación con la Administración, si desarrollaban vínculos familiares, etc. Hasta 1760 dominó el abastecimiento por asiento, pero tras esa fecha el Estado cambió, en unos cuantos casos, hacia otras fórmulas, para pasar a ser un Estado fabricante. La última parte del artículo estudia esta época, sus circunstancias y las consecuencias que trajo en la producción, en el abastecimiento y en los empresarios.
- Referencias
- Cómo citar
- Del mismo autor
- Métricas
ACAY, Daghan L, Tilder, G., Sonenberg, L. Extending agent capabilities: tools vs agents. Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (2008), pp. 259-265.
BLAIR, John, Perdios, A., Babul, S., Young, K., Beckles, J., Pike, I., Cripton, P., Sasges, D., Mulpuri, K., Desapriya, E. The appropriate and inappropriate use of child restraint seats in Manitoba. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 15(3) (2008), pp. 151-156.
EBEL, Beth, Koepsell, T, Bennett, E., Rivara, F. Use of child booster seats in motor vehicles following a community campaign: a controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 289 (2003), pp. 879-884.
BROWN, Julie, McCaskill, M.E., Henderson, M., Bilston, L.E. Serious injury is associated with suboptimal restraint use in child motor vehicle occupants. Journal of Paediatrics 42 (2006), pp. 345-349.
BRUCE, Beth, Snowdon, A.W., Cunningham, C., Cramm, C.L., Whittle, K., Correale, H., Barwick, M., Piotrowski, C., Warda, L., Harold, J. Predicting parents’ use of booster seats. Injury Prevention 17(5) (2011), pp. 313-318.
BRUCKNER, Richard, Rocker, J. Car safety. Pediatrics in Review 30 (2009), pp. 463-469.
BULGER, Eileen M, Kaufman, R., Mock, C. Childhood crash injury patterns associated with restraint misuse: implications for field triage. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 23(1) (2008), pp. 9-15.
CUNNINGHAM, Charles E., Bruce, B.S., Snowdon, A.W., Chen, Y., Kolga, C., Piotrowski, C., Warda, L., Correale, H., Clark, E., Barwick, M. Modeling improvements in booster seat use: a discrete choice conjoint experiment. Accident Analysis and Prevention 43 (2011), pp. 1999-2009.
FELDMAN, Daniel, C. The development and enforcement of group norms. The Academy of Management Review 9(1) (1984), pp. 47-53.
HOWARD, Andrew, Automobile restraints for children: a review for clinicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 167 (2002), pp. 769-773.
HOWARD, Andrew, Snowdon, A., MacArthur, C. Removing barriers to booster seat use in canada. Pediatrics & Child Health 9 (2004), pp. 295-297.
KOBTI, Ziad, Snowdon, A., Rahaman, S., Dunlop, T., Kent, R. A cultural algorithm to guide driver learning in applying child vehicle safety restraint. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (2006), pp. 1111-1118.
MOKOM, Felicitas, Kobti, Z. Evolution of artifact capabilities. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (2011), pp. 476-483.
MOKOM, Felicitas, Kobti, Z. Suboptimal restraint use as an emergent norm via social influence. Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence (2013), pp. 545-552.
OPP, Karl-Dieter. How do norms emerge? An outline f a theory. Mind & Society (2001), pp. 101-128.
PEDEN, Margie, Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A.A., Jarawan, E., Mathers, C., eds. World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization (2004).
PEDEN, Margie, Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A.A., Branche, C., Rahman, A.F., Rivara, F., Bartolomeos, K., eds. World report on child injury prevention. World Health Organization (2008).
RANGEL, Shawn J., Martin, C.A., Brown, R.L., Garcia, V.F., Falcone Jr, R.A. Alarming trends in the improper use of motor vehicle restraints in children: implications for public policy and the development of race-based strategies for improving compliance. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 43 (2008), pp. 200-207.
REYNOLDS, Robert G, Peng, B. Cultural algorithms: modeling of how cultures learn to solve problems. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (2004), pp. 166-172.
SAVARIMUTHU, Bastin T.R., Cranefield, S. Norm creation, spreading and emergence: a survey of simulation models of norms in multi-agent systems. Multiagent and Grid Systems 7(1) (2011), pp. 21-54.
SEN, Sandip, Airiau, S. Emergence of norms through social learning. Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2007), pp. 1507-1512.
SNOWDON, Anne, Hussein, A., Kolga, C., Bruce, B., Boase, P., Purc-Stevenson, R., Howard, A. Are we there yet? Canada’s progress towards achieving road safety vision 2010 for children travelling in vehicles. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 16(4) (2009), pp. 231-237.
BLAIR, John, Perdios, A., Babul, S., Young, K., Beckles, J., Pike, I., Cripton, P., Sasges, D., Mulpuri, K., Desapriya, E. The appropriate and inappropriate use of child restraint seats in Manitoba. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 15(3) (2008), pp. 151-156.
EBEL, Beth, Koepsell, T, Bennett, E., Rivara, F. Use of child booster seats in motor vehicles following a community campaign: a controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 289 (2003), pp. 879-884.
BROWN, Julie, McCaskill, M.E., Henderson, M., Bilston, L.E. Serious injury is associated with suboptimal restraint use in child motor vehicle occupants. Journal of Paediatrics 42 (2006), pp. 345-349.
BRUCE, Beth, Snowdon, A.W., Cunningham, C., Cramm, C.L., Whittle, K., Correale, H., Barwick, M., Piotrowski, C., Warda, L., Harold, J. Predicting parents’ use of booster seats. Injury Prevention 17(5) (2011), pp. 313-318.
BRUCKNER, Richard, Rocker, J. Car safety. Pediatrics in Review 30 (2009), pp. 463-469.
BULGER, Eileen M, Kaufman, R., Mock, C. Childhood crash injury patterns associated with restraint misuse: implications for field triage. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 23(1) (2008), pp. 9-15.
CUNNINGHAM, Charles E., Bruce, B.S., Snowdon, A.W., Chen, Y., Kolga, C., Piotrowski, C., Warda, L., Correale, H., Clark, E., Barwick, M. Modeling improvements in booster seat use: a discrete choice conjoint experiment. Accident Analysis and Prevention 43 (2011), pp. 1999-2009.
FELDMAN, Daniel, C. The development and enforcement of group norms. The Academy of Management Review 9(1) (1984), pp. 47-53.
HOWARD, Andrew, Automobile restraints for children: a review for clinicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 167 (2002), pp. 769-773.
HOWARD, Andrew, Snowdon, A., MacArthur, C. Removing barriers to booster seat use in canada. Pediatrics & Child Health 9 (2004), pp. 295-297.
KOBTI, Ziad, Snowdon, A., Rahaman, S., Dunlop, T., Kent, R. A cultural algorithm to guide driver learning in applying child vehicle safety restraint. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (2006), pp. 1111-1118.
MOKOM, Felicitas, Kobti, Z. Evolution of artifact capabilities. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (2011), pp. 476-483.
MOKOM, Felicitas, Kobti, Z. Suboptimal restraint use as an emergent norm via social influence. Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence (2013), pp. 545-552.
OPP, Karl-Dieter. How do norms emerge? An outline f a theory. Mind & Society (2001), pp. 101-128.
PEDEN, Margie, Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A.A., Jarawan, E., Mathers, C., eds. World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization (2004).
PEDEN, Margie, Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A.A., Branche, C., Rahman, A.F., Rivara, F., Bartolomeos, K., eds. World report on child injury prevention. World Health Organization (2008).
RANGEL, Shawn J., Martin, C.A., Brown, R.L., Garcia, V.F., Falcone Jr, R.A. Alarming trends in the improper use of motor vehicle restraints in children: implications for public policy and the development of race-based strategies for improving compliance. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 43 (2008), pp. 200-207.
REYNOLDS, Robert G, Peng, B. Cultural algorithms: modeling of how cultures learn to solve problems. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (2004), pp. 166-172.
SAVARIMUTHU, Bastin T.R., Cranefield, S. Norm creation, spreading and emergence: a survey of simulation models of norms in multi-agent systems. Multiagent and Grid Systems 7(1) (2011), pp. 21-54.
SEN, Sandip, Airiau, S. Emergence of norms through social learning. Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2007), pp. 1507-1512.
SNOWDON, Anne, Hussein, A., Kolga, C., Bruce, B., Boase, P., Purc-Stevenson, R., Howard, A. Are we there yet? Canada’s progress towards achieving road safety vision 2010 for children travelling in vehicles. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 16(4) (2009), pp. 231-237.
Asentistas y fabricantes: el abastecimiento de armas y municiones al Estado en los siglos XVII y XVIII. (2013). Studia Historica: Historia Moderna, 35, 269-303. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhmo201335269303
+
−