A specimen of Cypraea pantherina in a grave of Augusta Emerita during High Roman Empire

  • Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo
    Universidad Rovira y Virgili arodriguez[at]iphes.cat
  • Víctor Gibello Bravo
    Arqveocheck
  • Andrea Menéndez Menéndez
    Arqveocheck
  • Diego Sanabria Murillo
    Arqveocheck
  • Fernando Sánchez Hidalgo
    Arqveocheck

Abstract

In this brief report, we present a specimen of the marine mollusk shell recovered as part of a Roman burial deposit of High-imperial period. The element comes from a tomb excavated in the city of Merida (Spain). The taxonomic analysis indicates it concerned to the species Cypraea pantherina. It is an exotic element of Indo-Pacific origin, including occasionally as funeral offerings in the Roman world from the first century BC. This species, in particular, is associated with female graves. The shell associates connotations of fertility, good childbirth and procreation. The case of Mérida (Augusta Emerita) is the only one that has been reported in the Iberian Peninsula. This allows to extend this way our knowledge on the distribution of exotic species proceeding from distant seas by means of the human activity.
  • Referencias
  • Cómo citar
  • Del mismo autor
  • Métricas
ALLAN, J. (1956): Cowry shells of the World seas. Melbourne: Georgian House.

ARBÁIZAR, S. (2003): Vidrio en la Fundación Lázaro Galdiano. Madrid: FLG.

BEAL, J. (1983): Catalogue des objects de tabletterie de Museé de la Civilisation galloromain de Lyon. Nouvelle série. Lyon: Centre d’Études Romaines et Gallo-romaines de l’Université Jean Moulin III.

BURGESS, C. M. (1985): Cowries of the world. Cape Town: Verhoef Seacomber Publications.

CALDERA, P. (1983): “El vidrio romano emeritense”, Augusta Emerita, I, pp. 7-80.

CANTO, J.; GÓMEZ, I.; GONZÁLEZ, S. y TARRIÑO, E. (2002): Plinio. Historia Natural (Libros de animales: VIII-XI, XXVIII-XXXII). Madrid: edit. Cátedra.

CAYÓN, J. R. (1985): Compendio de las monedas del Imperio Romano. Madrid, vols. III y IV.

ISINGS, C. (1957): Roman glass from dated finds. Djakarta: Universitas Gronongen.

JOSEPH, J. (2005): “A Twelfth Century Cowry”, Pallidula, 35 (2), pp. 6-10.

LORENZ, F. L. y HUBERT, A. (1993): A Guide to Worldwide Cowries. Wiesbaden: Chr. Hemmen Verlag.

MANEY, A. L. (1981): Anglo-Saxon amulets and curing stones. BAR Intern. Ser., 96. Oxford: Archaeopress.

MEYER, C. P. (2003): “Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics”, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79, pp. 401-459.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x

PICADO, Y. (2006): “Restos funerarios en torno a una vía de acceso a Emerita Augusta en la zona norte de Mérida”, Mérida. Excavaciones arqueológicas 2003, 9, pp. 91-108.

RASCÓN, S.; POLO, G.; PEDREIRA y ROMÁN, P. (1995): “Contribución al conocimiento de algunas producciones en hueso de la ciudad hispanorromana de Complutum: el caso de las acus crinalis”, Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, 8, pp. 295-340.

REESE, D. S. (1991): “The trade of Indo-pacific shells into the Mediterranean basin and Europe”, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 10 (2), pp. 159-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1991.tb00012.x

REESE, D. S. (2002): “Marine invertebrates, freshwater shells and land snails. Evidence of specimens, mosaics, wall painting, sculpture, jewerly and roman authors”. En FEEMSTER, W. y MEYER, F. (eds.): The Natural History of Pompeii. Cambridge: CUP, pp. 292-314.

VANHAEREN, M. y D’ERRICO, F. (2006): “Aurignacian Ethno-Linguistic Geography of Europe Revealed by Personal Ornaments”, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33 (8), pp. 1105-1128.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.11.017

VV. AA. (2012): El Consorcio y la arqueología emeritense. De la excavación al museo. Mérida.
Rodríguez-Hidalgo, A., Gibello Bravo, V., Menéndez Menéndez, A., Sanabria Murillo, D., & Sánchez Hidalgo, F. (2013). A specimen of Cypraea pantherina in a grave of Augusta Emerita during High Roman Empire. Zephyrvs, 72, 183–193. https://doi.org/10.14201/zephyrus201372183193

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo

,
Universidad Rovira y Virgili
Instituto Catalá de Paleoecología Humana y Evolución Social (IPHES) C/ Marcel.li Domingo, s/n. Universidad Rovira y Virgili. 43007 Tarragona (España)

Víctor Gibello Bravo

,
Arqveocheck
Arqveocheck S.L.U. C/ Cervantes, 14, bloque 2, locales 2-3 - 06800 Mérida/Cáceres (España)

Andrea Menéndez Menéndez

,
Arqveocheck
Arqveocheck S.L.U. C/ Cervantes, 14, bloque 2, locales 2-3 - 06800 Mérida/Cáceres (España)

Diego Sanabria Murillo

,
Arqveocheck
Arqveocheck S.L.U. C/ Cervantes, 14, bloque 2, locales 2-3 - 06800 Mérida/Cáceres (España)

Fernando Sánchez Hidalgo

,
Arqveocheck
Arqveocheck S.L.U. C/ Cervantes, 14, bloque 2, locales 2-3 - 06800 Mérida/Cáceres (España)
+