The Role of ICT in Improving the Quality of Life of Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

The growing use of information and communication technologies (ICT) has enabled progress in interventions for individuals with disabilities. This study aims to review the scientific literature from 2012 to 2022 (the last ten years) on the use of educational technologies as tools to enhance the quality of life of individuals with disabilities. The PRISMA methodology was followed, and searches were conducted in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, yielding a final sample of 21 studies. The risk of bias was evaluated using the ROBIS tool, and a co-occurrence analysis of keywords was performed using the VOSviewer software. The main findings indicate a growing body of scientific literature on this topic, with the most studied skills related to reading and writing. Most participants in these studies had intellectual disabilities or autism spectrum disorder. In conclusion, it is worth noting that scientific production in this area remains relatively limited, highlighting the need for further research. The integration of ICT into everyday life, both in the teaching–learning process and in daily activities, provides new opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
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