<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="sps-1.9" xml:lang="es" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">teri</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TERI</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1130-3743</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2386-5660</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">teri.32579</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.32579</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Art&#x00ED;culos</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero: una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica de experiencias de &#x00E9;xito</article-title>
<trans-title-group>
<trans-title xml:lang="en">Pre-Service Teacher Education in Coeducation and Gender Equality: a Systematic Review of Successful Initiatives</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3318-4611</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>SOL&#x00CD;S-CEBALLOS</surname>
<given-names>Catalina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-ES"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-ES"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-6974</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>RODR&#x00CD;GUEZ-L&#x00D3;PEZ</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-ES"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2-ES"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-0714</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>REBOLLO-CATAL&#x00C1;N</surname>
<given-names>&#x00C1;ngeles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-ES"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c3-ES"/>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1-ES">
<institution content-type="original">Universidad de Sevilla. Espa&#x00F1;a.</institution>
<institution content-type="orgname">Universidad de Sevilla</institution>
<country country="ES">Espa&#x00F1;a</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-ES"><email>csolis@us.es</email></corresp>
<corresp id="c2-ES"><email>rodri@us.es</email></corresp>
<corresp id="c3-ES"><email>rebollo@us.es</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
<day>01</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection">
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.2026381</issue-id>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>07</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2026 Los/Las autores/autoras</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" xml:lang="es">
<license-p>Esta obra est&#x00E1; bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Resumen</title>
<p>Informes internacionales advierten de los riesgos actuales de retroceder en derechos y libertades en igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y se&#x00F1;alan el importante papel de la educaci&#x00F3;n como herramienta para avanzar en el logro de sociedades justas e inclusivas, siendo fundamental la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado para responder a estos desaf&#x00ED;os. Este trabajo pretende conocer las intervenciones encaminadas a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en esta materia y su eficacia. Siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA, se realiza una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica de la literatura publicada en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus entre 2014 y 2024, analizando un total de 13 estudios. Los resultados muestran que la mayor&#x00ED;a de los estudios aplica metodolog&#x00ED;as cualitativas, reflejando experiencias innovadoras de un solo curso acad&#x00E9;mico. Solo un estudio se vincula a un proyecto de car&#x00E1;cter institucional. Esto pone de manifiesto que las escasas iniciativas surgen de proyectos de innovaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado vinculados a sus materias, pero no penetran en el dise&#x00F1;o curricular del plan de estudios con un enfoque integral. El &#x00E1;mbito curricular de las artes pl&#x00E1;sticas y visuales se manifiesta como una de las &#x00E1;reas m&#x00E1;s activas en el desarrollo de innovaciones en esta materia. Se observan debilidades metodol&#x00F3;gicas en su evaluaci&#x00F3;n, aportando evidencias de logro muy fr&#x00E1;giles para valorar su eficacia. Nuestro estudio refleja la necesidad de hacer visible estas iniciativas para su fortalecimiento y transferencia a otros contextos. Se concluye la necesidad de disponer de modelos de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado, que aporten evidencias de su eficacia para el logro de competencias docentes coeducativas.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>International reports warn of the current risks of a regression in gender equality rights and freedoms and highlight the crucial role of education as a tool for fostering fair, inclusive and resilient societies. Teacher training is central to addressing these challenges. This study aims to identify the interventions directed at training teachers in this field and assess their effectiveness. Following PRISMA recommendations, we conducted a systematic review of the literature published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases between 2014 and 2024, analyzing a total of 13 studies. Results showed that most studies applied qualitative methodologies, featuring one-off innovative initiatives for a single academic year. Only one study was linked to an institutional project. This shows that the small number of initiatives stemmed from teachers&#x2019; own innovation projects linked to their subjects &#x2013; they did not form part of the curricular design of the study programme with an integral approach. The visual arts curriculum is one of the most active areas in developing innovations in this field. Methodological weaknesses were observed in their evaluation, providing very fragile evidence of achievement to assess their effectiveness. Our study highlights the need to make these initiatives more visible to strengthen them and facilitate their transfer to other contexts. The findings suggest a need for preservice teacher education models, which provide evidence of their effectiveness in achieving coeducational teaching skills.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="es">
<title>Palabras clave:</title>
<kwd>coeducaci&#x00F3;n</kwd>
<kwd>curriculum</kwd>
<kwd>educaci&#x00F3;n superior</kwd>
<kwd>formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</kwd>
<kwd>formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</kwd>
<kwd>igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero</kwd>
<kwd>profesorado en formaci&#x00F3;n</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords:</title>
<kwd>coeducation</kwd>
<kwd>curriculum</kwd>
<kwd>gender equality</kwd>
<kwd>higher education</kwd>
<kwd>preservice teacher education</kwd>
<kwd>preservice teacher</kwd>
<kwd>teacher education</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="award">
<funding-source>
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci&#x00F3;n y Universidades de Espa&#x00F1;a</institution>
<institution>MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033</institution>
<institution>FEDER, UE</institution>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
<award-id>PRE2022-103769</award-id>
<award-id>PID2021-122206NB-I00</award-id>
</award-group>
<funding-statement>Este trabajo presenta resultados parciales de la tesis doctoral de do&#x00F1;a Catalina Sol&#x00ED;s Ceballos, financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci&#x00F3;n y Universidades de Espa&#x00F1;a (PRE2022-103769) y desarrollada en el marco del proyecto de I+D &#x00AB;Hacia un curriculum sensible al g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado&#x00BB; (ref. PID2021-122206NB-I00), financiado por MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 y por FEDER, UE.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec id="sec-1-32579-ES" sec-type="intro">
<label>1.</label>
<title>I<sc>ntroducci&#x00F3;n</sc></title>
<p>Organismos internacionales destacan el importante papel de la educaci&#x00F3;n como una herramienta clave para la igualdad (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-49-32579-ES">UNESCO, 2019</xref>), siendo la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado un eje clave en la estrategia mundial para la consecuci&#x00F3;n de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en materia de igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-36-32579-ES">ONU, 2015</xref>). Los progresos conseguidos en derechos humanos de la mujer y de igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero est&#x00E1;n en grave riesgo de involuci&#x00F3;n (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-37-32579-ES">ONU, 2023</xref>), fruto de diversas crisis planetarias y del auge del autoritarismo. La igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero representa un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo sostenible y un pilar s&#x00F3;lido para sociedades m&#x00E1;s justas, inclusivas y resilientes, que apela al importante papel de la educaci&#x00F3;n y del profesorado para su logro.</p>
<p>La Uni&#x00F3;n Europea (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-17-32579-ES">European Commission, 2023</xref>) ha sido un agente activo en el desarrollo de pol&#x00ED;ticas en materia de igualdad, fij&#x00E1;ndose como objetivos poner fin a la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero y combatir los estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero, desarrollando herramientas educativas para su implementaci&#x00F3;n por parte del profesorado de Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria y Secundaria (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-8-32579-ES">Black <italic>et al</italic>., 2021</xref>). Algunas investigaciones muestran la persistencia de estereotipos sexistas en el curr&#x00ED;culum oculto (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-21-32579-ES">Jim&#x00E9;nez Andujar <italic>et al.</italic>, 2023</xref>) y en concepciones y pr&#x00E1;cticas docentes (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-6-32579-ES">Aristizabal <italic>et al.</italic>, 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-13-32579-ES">D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u y Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, 2017</xref>), revelando las resistencias para transformar el curriculum.</p>
<p>En Espa&#x00F1;a, la legislaci&#x00F3;n vigente (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-25-32579-ES">Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 3/2020</xref>, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-25-32579-ES">Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 2/2006</xref>, de 3 de mayo, de Educaci&#x00F3;n) incluye la coeducaci&#x00F3;n, la diversidad afectivo-sexual y la prevenci&#x00F3;n de las violencias basadas en el g&#x00E9;nero como contenido del aprendizaje en todas las etapas educativas, lo que apela a la necesidad de que el profesorado est&#x00E9; formado para afrontar estos desaf&#x00ED;os en su pr&#x00E1;ctica docente. Tambi&#x00E9;n la <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-26-32579-ES">Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 8/2021</xref>, de 4 de junio, de protecci&#x00F3;n integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia, establece la obligatoriedad de una formaci&#x00F3;n especializada del personal docente y educador para una acci&#x00F3;n docente sensible y adecuada a las necesidades de su alumnado. Para responder a este nuevo escenario, la legislaci&#x00F3;n universitaria contempla la inclusi&#x00F3;n de competencias y contenidos en materia de igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-38-32579-ES">Real Decreto 822/2021</xref>, de 28 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organizaci&#x00F3;n de las ense&#x00F1;anzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad) con car&#x00E1;cter transversal en todos los planes de estudios con el objetivo de que las actuaciones profesionales, as&#x00ED; como los productos y servicios que ofrezcan sean sensibles al g&#x00E9;nero. Con esta finalidad, las universidades han desarrollado sus planes de igualdad con acciones formativas y de sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n en materia de igualdad, aunque los estudios (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-16-32579-ES">Epifanio y Calvo-Iglesias, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-34-32579-ES">Pastor Gosalbez <italic>et al.</italic>, 2020</xref>) indican la necesidad de fortalecer acciones encaminadas a introducir la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la docencia e incorporar pr&#x00E1;cticas basadas en la &#x00E9;tica del cuidado (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-35-32579-ES">Picazo-Valencia y Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos, 2025</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-51-32579-ES">V&#x00E1;zquez-Verdera y Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez, 2022</xref>). En este sentido, diversos estudios (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-40-32579-ES">Resa-Ocio, 2023</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-42-32579-ES">Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107; y Baranovi&#x0107;, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-53-32579-ES">Villar-Varela y M&#x00E9;ndez-Lois, 2023</xref>) han puesto de manifiesto la escasa o nula presencia de estos contenidos en los planes de estudio, mostrando la necesidad de desarrollar programas de formaci&#x00F3;n que cumplan con lo establecido a nivel legal.</p>
<p>Dos revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas publicadas recientemente desvelan la necesidad de disponer de evidencias cient&#x00ED;ficas de logro de intervenciones coeducativas. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-5-32579-ES">Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez <italic>et al.</italic> (2020)</xref> encuentran escasas experiencias de intervenciones coeducativas dentro del sistema educativo y concluyen la necesidad de promover programas de formaci&#x00F3;n de profesorado espec&#x00ED;ficos en g&#x00E9;nero e igualdad. Por su parte, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-12-32579-ES">Cordero-Aliaga y Romero-L&#x00F3;pez (2025)</xref> documentan la escasa o nula presencia de estas tem&#x00E1;ticas en la oferta formativa acad&#x00E9;mica y la opini&#x00F3;n generalizada de la necesidad de incorporarlas en la formaci&#x00F3;n docente sobre la base del desconocimiento del profesorado sobre estos contenidos, concluyendo la necesidad de modificar los planes de estudios de la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado para incluir materias espec&#x00ED;ficas en tem&#x00E1;ticas de g&#x00E9;nero. Es necesario disponer de programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad con evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas de su eficacia, que puedan servir de modelo para su implantaci&#x00F3;n en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado.</p>
<p>La mayor parte de la investigaci&#x00F3;n sobre formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero se ha centrado en describir opiniones, actitudes y percepciones de profesorado en formaci&#x00F3;n y en activo. As&#x00ED;, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-30-32579-ES">Miralles-Cardona <italic>et al.</italic> (2020)</xref> encuentran que el profesorado en formaci&#x00F3;n de Infantil y Primaria perciben muy necesaria la incorporaci&#x00F3;n de la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la docencia, pero tienen una escasa conciencia de las desigualdades de g&#x00E9;nero en los procesos instructivos. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-6-32579-ES">Aristizabal <italic>et al.</italic> (2018)</xref> revelan que la mayor parte del profesorado en activo considera necesaria la formaci&#x00F3;n en coeducaci&#x00F3;n, pero se considera suficientemente preparado para abordarla. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-24-32579-ES">Latorre-Cosculluela <italic>et al.</italic> (2022)</xref> recogen el descontento y desmotivaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado para participar en iniciativas encaminadas a la promoci&#x00F3;n de la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero por la falta de implicaci&#x00F3;n de la escuela y la comunidad educativa, concluyendo la necesidad de partir del an&#x00E1;lisis de pr&#x00E1;cticas y patrones de actuaci&#x00F3;n para promover la sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n y la formaci&#x00F3;n en torno a la igualdad y la coeducaci&#x00F3;n. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-27-32579-ES">Lucas-Palacios <italic>et al.</italic> (2023)</xref> muestran que el profesorado de Infantil y Primaria en formaci&#x00F3;n consideran el feminismo y la &#x00E9;tica animal contenidos importantes en el aula para formar al alumnado en un marco de sostenibilidad ecol&#x00F3;gica y respeto a la vida, concluyendo la necesidad de promover una pedagog&#x00ED;a ecofeminista cr&#x00ED;tica en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado. Otras investigadoras (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-18-32579-ES">Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb <italic>et al.</italic>, 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-47-32579-ES">Sheehy, 2024</xref>) demuestran que las metodolog&#x00ED;as reflexivas orientadas al desarrollo del juicio cr&#x00ED;tico para la toma de conciencia y la interiorizaci&#x00F3;n de conceptos y actitudes son muy &#x00FA;tiles y beneficiosas para una pr&#x00E1;ctica docente coeducativa. El estudio de <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-50-32579-ES">Vanner <italic>et al.</italic> (2022)</xref> tambi&#x00E9;n muestra los impactos positivos de estrategias de pedagog&#x00ED;a feminista en las pr&#x00E1;cticas docentes de profesorado en activo apoyadas en procesos reflexivos para una ense&#x00F1;anza transformadora orientada a la acci&#x00F3;n.</p>
<p>Existen algunas iniciativas pioneras en la formaci&#x00F3;n de profesionales de la educaci&#x00F3;n en igualdad, coeducaci&#x00F3;n y violencia de g&#x00E9;nero. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-14-32579-ES">Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez y Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez (2013)</xref> desarrollan una experiencia de formaci&#x00F3;n feminista basada en diarios reflexivos, mostrando cambios significativos en la conciencia de g&#x00E9;nero, en sus percepciones, actitudes y conductas y dotando al alumnado de un marco interpretativo de la realidad con mayores elementos de justicia social. Por su parte, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-53-32579-ES">Villar-Varela y M&#x00E9;ndez-Lois (2023)</xref> aportan evidencias de la eficacia de un programa del fomento de pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado, documentando mejoras en sus competencias pedag&#x00F3;gicas, did&#x00E1;cticas y socio-emocionales. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-10-32579-ES">Castrillo <italic>et al.</italic> (2025)</xref> demuestran la efectividad del proyecto &#x201C;prehistoria y g&#x00E9;nero&#x201D; en el aumento del conocimiento sobre la historia con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero y cambio en las concepciones estereotipadas de los roles de g&#x00E9;nero en la prehistoria del profesorado en formaci&#x00F3;n. Apoy&#x00E1;ndose en la perspectiva te&#x00F3;rica de Butler sobre la performatividad y la concepci&#x00F3;n deleuziana de ensamblaje afectivo, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-9-32579-ES">Cahill y Dadvand (2022)</xref> desarrollan un programa formativo basado en talleres con actividades de juegos de rol para aumentar el conocimiento y mejorar la respuesta profesional de profesorado en activo mediante la empat&#x00ED;a, el cuidado y la reflexividad sobre la pr&#x00E1;ctica. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-11-32579-ES">Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a y L&#x00F3;pez-Villar (2022)</xref> desarrollan una intervenci&#x00F3;n basada en la pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica feminista y demuestran su efecto en la mejora de las actitudes hacia la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero de profesionales de educaci&#x00F3;n f&#x00ED;sica.</p>
<p>Por otra parte, algunas investigaciones (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-32-32579-ES">Morris <italic>et al.</italic>, 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-52-32579-ES">Verge <italic>et al.</italic>, 2018</xref>) revelan resistencias del profesorado universitario para la inclusi&#x00F3;n de la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en el curriculum oficial de la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado. Otros estudios (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-20-32579-ES">Hinton-Smith <italic>et al.</italic>, 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-39-32579-ES">Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n y Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez, 2023</xref>) se&#x00F1;alan la importancia de trabajar en la sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n y la conciencia de g&#x00E9;nero del profesorado universitario como un elemento clave para la transformaci&#x00F3;n de su pr&#x00E1;ctica docente y la inclusi&#x00F3;n de la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n universitaria de futuras y futuros profesionales.</p>
<sec id="sec-2-32579-ES">
<label>1.1.</label>
<title>Planteamiento y objetivos del estudio</title>
<p>Resulta crucial identificar buenas pr&#x00E1;cticas en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, documentando su efectividad mediante evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas con el prop&#x00F3;sito de extender y ampliar su implementaci&#x00F3;n en el curriculum oficial de la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado. Sin embargo, hay a&#x00FA;n muy poca informaci&#x00F3;n sobre programas e iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en esta materia. Por ello, el objetivo principal de esta investigaci&#x00F3;n es revisar sistem&#x00E1;ticamente la literatura sobre experiencias de &#x00E9;xito en el dise&#x00F1;o, implementaci&#x00F3;n y evaluaci&#x00F3;n de iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero. Con este prop&#x00F3;sito, los objetivos espec&#x00ED;ficos que gu&#x00ED;an esta revisi&#x00F3;n son: a) describir y caracterizar los art&#x00ED;culos publicados sobre esta tem&#x00E1;tica a partir de indicadores bibliom&#x00E9;tricos; b) describir los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad, con atenci&#x00F3;n a su fundamento y dise&#x00F1;o pedag&#x00F3;gico y, c) analizar las caracter&#x00ED;sticas metodol&#x00F3;gicas de los estudios atendiendo a las estrategias de obtenci&#x00F3;n de evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas y a sus principales logros. En &#x00FA;ltima instancia, este estudio pretende ofrecer una visi&#x00F3;n panor&#x00E1;mica de las iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en esta materia, mostrando sus aportaciones y limitaciones con la finalidad de fortalecer y extender la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-3-32579-ES" sec-type="methods">
<label>2.</label>
<title>M<sc>&#x00E9;todo</sc></title>
<p>Se realiza una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica de la literatura cient&#x00ED;fica, aplicando la declaraci&#x00F3;n PRISMA (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-33-32579-ES">Page <italic>et al.</italic>, 2021</xref>) y las recomendaciones metodol&#x00F3;gicas de su aplicaci&#x00F3;n al &#x00E1;mbito educativo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-4-32579-ES">Anguera, 2023</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-44-32579-ES">S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano <italic>et al.</italic>, 2022</xref>). Este tipo de estudio permite describir el volumen y caracter&#x00ED;sticas de la literatura cient&#x00ED;fica disponible sobre un tema particular a partir de una pregunta de investigaci&#x00F3;n que da origen al proceso metodol&#x00F3;gico. La cuesti&#x00F3;n de investigaci&#x00F3;n que gu&#x00ED;a esta revisi&#x00F3;n es la siguiente: &#x00BF;cu&#x00E1;l es la evidencia cient&#x00ED;fica disponible sobre programas de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial de profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y su efectividad para el logro de competencias docentes coeducativas?</p>
<p>El prop&#x00F3;sito del presente estudio es conocer las experiencias, iniciativas, programas y modelos de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado que hayan sido implementados y las evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas de su efectividad para el logro de competencias docentes coeducativas. Su foco es descubrir los fundamentos te&#x00F3;ricos que sustentan estas propuestas formativas y su estrategia de implementaci&#x00F3;n, as&#x00ED; como los resultados de su evaluaci&#x00F3;n, las medidas y pruebas cient&#x00ED;ficas sobre las que sostienen la legitimidad de sus conclusiones.</p>
<sec id="sec-4-32579-ES">
<label>2.1.</label>
<title>Estrategia de b&#x00FA;squeda: bases de datos y ecuaciones</title>
<p>Se consultan las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus con un periodo de b&#x00FA;squeda limitado desde enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2024, usando como principales t&#x00E9;rminos de b&#x00FA;squeda &#x201C;feminism&#x201D;, &#x201C;coeducation&#x201D;, &#x201C;teacher training&#x201D;, &#x201C;teacher education&#x201D; y &#x201C;preservice teachers&#x201D;, combin&#x00E1;ndolos y usando operadores booleanos &#x201C;and&#x201D; y &#x201C;or&#x201D;, restringiendo la b&#x00FA;squeda a art&#x00ED;culos y cap&#x00ED;tulos de libro publicados en ingl&#x00E9;s o espa&#x00F1;ol. Para seleccionar los documentos originales primarios se emple&#x00F3; la siguiente ecuaci&#x00F3;n de b&#x00FA;squeda en los campos de t&#x00ED;tulo (TI), resumen (AB) o palabras clave (KW): [(&#x201C;feminism&#x201D; OR &#x201C;feminist movement&#x201D; OR &#x201C;coeducation&#x201D; OR &#x201C;co-education&#x201D;) AND (&#x201C;teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;teacher training&#x201D; OR &#x201C;preservice teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;inservice teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;preservice teachers&#x201D; OR &#x201C;student teachers&#x201D; OR &#x201C;education majors&#x201D; OR &#x201C;education courses&#x201D;].</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-5-32579-ES">
<label>2.2.</label>
<title>Criterios de inclusi&#x00F3;n y exclusi&#x00F3;n</title>
<p>Los estudios son elegidos para su inclusi&#x00F3;n si satisfacen los siguientes criterios:</p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item><label>1)</label> <p>Art&#x00ED;culos cient&#x00ED;ficos con l&#x00ED;mite temporal de enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2024.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>2)</label> <p>Estudios emp&#x00ED;ricos con un dise&#x00F1;o metodol&#x00F3;gico cualitativo, cuantitativo o mixto.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>3)</label> <p>Art&#x00ED;culos escritos en ingl&#x00E9;s o espa&#x00F1;ol.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>4)</label> <p>Art&#x00ED;culos cient&#x00ED;ficos que describan un programa de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado, cuyo contenido verse sobre coeducaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y/o violencia de g&#x00E9;nero y su proceso de implementaci&#x00F3;n.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>5)</label> <p>Art&#x00ED;culos cient&#x00ED;ficos que describan la evaluaci&#x00F3;n de un programa de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en materia de coeducaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero o violencia de g&#x00E9;nero.</p></list-item>
</list>
<p>Los estudios no son elegibles para su inclusi&#x00F3;n si son:</p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item><label>1)</label> <p>Estudios no emp&#x00ED;ricos: ensayos te&#x00F3;ricos, revisiones, editoriales, cartas, informes breves, peri&#x00F3;dicos divulgativos, conferencias y actas de congresos, trabajos experienciales y/o autobiogr&#x00E1;ficos.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>2)</label> <p>Trabajos que omiten informaci&#x00F3;n metodol&#x00F3;gica tales como dise&#x00F1;o metodol&#x00F3;gico, n&#x00FA;mero de participantes o instrumentos de evaluaci&#x00F3;n.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>3)</label> <p>Estudios descriptivos sobre igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en la comunidad educativa.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>4)</label> <p>Estudios que no incluyen acciones formativas de profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad y/o violencia de g&#x00E9;nero.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>5)</label> <p>Estudios cuyos participantes son profesorado universitario o profesorado no universitario en activo.</p></list-item>
</list>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-6-32579-ES">
<label>2.3.</label>
<title>Extracci&#x00F3;n de datos y an&#x00E1;lisis</title>
<p>La b&#x00FA;squeda en bases de datos se realiza en diciembre de 2024, obteniendo un total de 1.217 documentos, de los cuales 335 corresponden a documentos duplicados. De los 882 documentos cribados, se excluyen 834 por no incluir informaci&#x00F3;n de relevancia para nuestro estudio. Los criterios que motivan su exclusi&#x00F3;n se describen en el diagrama de flujo (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-1-32579-ES">Figura 1</xref>). Finalmente, se revisan a texto completo 46 manuscritos, excluy&#x00E9;ndose 35 debido al incumplimiento de tres criterios: tipo de participante (profesorado no universitario en formaci&#x00F3;n), tipo de estudio (experiencias o autobiograf&#x00ED;as) y descripci&#x00F3;n de la evaluaci&#x00F3;n (no informa sobre la evaluaci&#x00F3;n de las acciones formativas) de los cuales se incluyen para revisi&#x00F3;n y an&#x00E1;lisis 13 documentos. Este proceso se muestra en el diagrama de flujo de la <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-1-32579-ES">Figura 1</xref>.</p>
<fig id="fig-1-32579-ES">
<label>F<sc>igura</sc> 1</label>
<caption><title>D<sc>iagrama de flujo prisma</sc></title></caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fig-1-32579-ES.jpg"/>
<attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia siguiendo a <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-2-32579-ES">Alexander (2020)</xref></attrib>
</fig>
<p>La autora principal y el segundo autor realizan el primer cribado, tras el cual las dudas fueron revisadas y resueltas con la tercera autora. Se dise&#x00F1;&#x00F3; un protocolo ad hoc de forma consensuada en el equipo investigador, que inclu&#x00ED;a, adem&#x00E1;s de datos de identificaci&#x00F3;n (autor&#x00ED;a y fecha), dos bloques de categor&#x00ED;as: a) descripci&#x00F3;n de la formaci&#x00F3;n: base te&#x00F3;rica (teor&#x00ED;a que fundamenta el programa de formaci&#x00F3;n), modelo pedag&#x00F3;gico (metodolog&#x00ED;as educativas), implementaci&#x00F3;n (contenido, tipo de intervenci&#x00F3;n, duraci&#x00F3;n y participantes), transferencia/aplicaciones (incluye transferencia de los aprendizajes a contextos reales) y, b) descripci&#x00F3;n metodol&#x00F3;gica del estudio: objetivo, m&#x00E9;todo/dise&#x00F1;o, recogida de datos (instrumentos), an&#x00E1;lisis de datos, resultados/logros. La primera y tercera autoras pilotaron el protocolo de extracci&#x00F3;n de informaci&#x00F3;n sobre un 15% de la muestra, obteniendo una concordancia muy buena (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-23-32579-ES">Landis y Koch, 1977</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-19-32579-ES">Goyanes y Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval, 2024</xref>) en el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen: &#x03BA; =.811 (IC 95 %:.557, 1.065), p &#x003C;.001 y sustancial en el Alpha de Krippendorff (calculado mediante la macro KALPHA para SPSS v.29): a =.783 (IC 95 %:.348, 1.000, bootstrap = 10,000). Tras esta prueba piloto, se consensu&#x00F3; la interpretaci&#x00F3;n de las categor&#x00ED;as de extracci&#x00F3;n en equipo. La autora principal realiz&#x00F3; la extracci&#x00F3;n de datos de los documentos restantes, aunque se mantuvieron reuniones de equipo con los otros autores para la resoluci&#x00F3;n de dudas sobre la presencia de algunas categor&#x00ED;as y su forma de extracci&#x00F3;n en algunos estudios de la muestra.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-7-32579-ES" sec-type="results">
<label>3.</label>
<title>R<sc>esultados</sc></title>
<sec id="sec-8-32579-ES">
<label>3.1.</label>
<title>Descripci&#x00F3;n y caracterizaci&#x00F3;n de los art&#x00ED;culos</title>
<p>Este apartado presenta la caracterizaci&#x00F3;n de los art&#x00ED;culos atendiendo a la tasa de publicaci&#x00F3;n, el pa&#x00ED;s de realizaci&#x00F3;n de la intervenci&#x00F3;n, la frecuencia de palabras clave y relaciones entre ellas y pretende dar respuesta al primer objetivo espec&#x00ED;fico de este estudio.</p>
<p>Los resultados indican que diez art&#x00ED;culos de la muestra son publicados en los &#x00FA;ltimos cinco a&#x00F1;os (2020-2024), lo que representa el 77 % de las publicaciones. El a&#x00F1;o 2021 concentra la mayor tasa de publicaci&#x00F3;n, con un total de ocho art&#x00ED;culos publicados, que suponen el 62 % del total de publicaciones. El 69.2 % corresponde a trabajos realizados por investigadoras, los trabajos restantes son realizados por investigadoras e investigadores en conjunto.</p>
<p>Con respecto al lugar en el que se desarrollan las intervenciones, 12 de ellas se realizan en Espa&#x00F1;a, suponiendo el 92 % de los trabajos. La intervenci&#x00F3;n restante tiene lugar en Austria.</p>
<p>Se observa una enorme variedad de palabras clave como descriptores del contenido de los art&#x00ED;culos (50 t&#x00E9;rminos), muchas de las cuales no figuran en el Tesauro de UNESCO o de ERIC. Tras un an&#x00E1;lisis tem&#x00E1;tico de estos t&#x00E9;rminos, se agruparon en 14, considerando las palabras incluidas en estos tesauros y su relaci&#x00F3;n tem&#x00E1;tica. La <xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-1-32579-ES">Tabla 1</xref> muestra la frecuencia con que aparece cada t&#x00E9;rmino en los art&#x00ED;culos seleccionados.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-1-32579-ES">
<label>T<sc>abla</sc> 1</label>
<caption><title>P<sc>alabras clave y su frecuencia</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-1-32579-ES" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="40%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="40%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Palabra clave</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center"><p><bold><italic> n</italic></bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Palabra clave</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center"><p><bold><italic> n</italic></bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>10</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>G&#x00E9;nero</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>9</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Feminismo</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>5</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n en Derechos Humanos</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Aprendizaje servicio</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Igualdad de oportunidades</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Constructivismo</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Estudios de las mujeres</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Creatividad</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Arte</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia a partir de resultados</attrib>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>El an&#x00E1;lisis de las frecuencias de las palabras clave muestra (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-2-32579-ES">Figura 2</xref>) que los tres t&#x00E9;rminos que mejor definen el contenido de los art&#x00ED;culos son: formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado (10), coeducaci&#x00F3;n (9) y feminismo (5). Aunque tambi&#x00E9;n aparecen t&#x00E9;rminos como educaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad de oportunidades y estudios de las mujeres en tres art&#x00ED;culos cada uno. Muchos de los t&#x00E9;rminos tienen una frecuencia por debajo de dos repeticiones.</p>
<fig id="fig-2-32579-ES">
<label>F<sc>igura</sc> 2</label>
<caption><title>M<sc>apa de red</sc></title></caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fig-2-32579-ES.jpg"/>
<attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia mediante VOSViewer</attrib>
</fig>
<p>Para ilustrar las relaciones entre los t&#x00E9;rminos, se realiz&#x00F3; un an&#x00E1;lisis de las relaciones entre las palabras clave de los art&#x00ED;culos que componen la muestra utilizando el software VOSViewer. Se opt&#x00F3; por un an&#x00E1;lisis basado en datos bibliogr&#x00E1;ficos de co-ocurrencia, tomando como unidad de an&#x00E1;lisis la palabra clave y utilizando un conteo completo, resultando en 15 &#x00ED;tems relacionados entre s&#x00ED; al menos una vez.</p>
<p>El conglomerado verde se configura principalmente por los t&#x00E9;rminos de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado, educaci&#x00F3;n, igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero y, de forma secundaria, por interdisciplinariedad y creatividad, los cuales tambi&#x00E9;n se vinculan al conglomerado conformado por el t&#x00E9;rmino feminismo. El conglomerado rojo se configura en torno a los t&#x00E9;rminos de feminismo, igualdad de oportunidades, educaci&#x00F3;n en derechos humanos y arte. El conglomerado azul se configura principalmente por el t&#x00E9;rmino coeducaci&#x00F3;n, que se nutre de t&#x00E9;rminos tambi&#x00E9;n relacionados a otros conglomerados como diversidad cultural o movimiento de liberaci&#x00F3;n de las mujeres que tambi&#x00E9;n se vinculan a la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado o subversi&#x00F3;n simb&#x00F3;lica e im&#x00E1;genes publicitarias que tambi&#x00E9;n se asocian al feminismo.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-9-32579-ES">
<label>3.2.</label>
<title>Descripci&#x00F3;n de los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</title>
<p>La <xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-ES">Tabla 2</xref> expone las caracter&#x00ED;sticas pedag&#x00F3;gicas de los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, incluyendo el modelo te&#x00F3;rico que los sustentan, los contenidos, el contexto curricular en el que se desarrollan y su transferencia a contextos educativos reales. As&#x00ED;, se puede dar respuesta al segundo objetivo espec&#x00ED;fico de este estudio.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-2-32579-ES">
<label>T<sc>abla</sc> 2</label>
<caption><title>R<sc>asgos pedag&#x00F3;gicos de los programa de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-2-32579-ES" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="11%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="11%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Autor&#x00ED;a y fecha</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Proyecto / Fondos</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Modelo pedag&#x00F3;gico</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" colspan="4"><p><bold>Implementaci&#x00F3;n</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Producci&#x00F3;n / Aplicaci&#x00F3;n</bold></p></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Contenido</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Contexto Curricular</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Duraci&#x00F3;n</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Participantes</bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n y Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-1-32579-ES">2024</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Proyecto Galatea Revolution</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Semi&#x00F3;tica visual Feminismos digitales</p>
<p>Ap. reflexivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Expresi&#x00F3;n pl&#x00E1;stica (asignatura optativa)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>74 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Primaria (41) Infantil (33). 4&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alonso-Sanz y Ramon</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-3-32579-ES">2022</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Proyecto Generalitat Valenciana</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mujer en arte Eco-Feminismo</p>
<p>Artivismo</p>
<p>Ap. experiencial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Did&#x00E1;ctica Artes Visuales</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>180 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Primaria</p>
<p>2&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Arriaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-7-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica, Pedagog&#x00ED;a Feminista,</p>
<p>Ap. servicio</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Expresi&#x00F3;n pl&#x00E1;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>74 estudiantes Grado Infantil</p>
<p>Grado Primaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Echegoyen-Sanz &#x0026; Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-15-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Ecofeminismo</p>
<p>Ap. cooperativo</p>
<p>Ap. reflexivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Did. CC. Sociales (asignatura obligatoria)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>3 sesiones</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>47 estudiantes Grado Infantil Grado Primaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-22-32579-ES">Kollmayer <italic>et al</italic>. (2020)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Proyecto piloto Gobierno de Austria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n reflexiva</p>
<p>Ap. reflexivo</p>
<p>Ap. experiencial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(estereotipos)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Propuesta extra-curricular</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>100 horas</p>
<p>56 horas formaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>44 horas aplicaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>38 docentes secundaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-28-32579-ES">Mart&#x00ED;nez-Mart&#x00ED;n &#x0026; Ram&#x00ED;rez-Artiaga (2017)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p>
<p>2 cursos</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica feminista Feminismo postcolonial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y coeducaci&#x00F3;n (estereotipos)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>120 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Infantil y Educaci&#x00F3;n Social. 1&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Merma-Molina &#x0026; Diez-Ros</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-29-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>T. Feminista Cr&#x00ED;tica</p>
<p>Constructivismo</p>
<p>Ap. cooperativo</p>
<p>Ap. experiencial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Violencia de g&#x00E9;nero, igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(estereotipos)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Sociolog&#x00ED;a</p>
<p>(asignatura obligatoria)</p>
<p>Did. CC. Sociales</p>
<p>(optativa)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>M&#x00E1;ster</p>
<p>9 semanas</p>
<p>18 horas</p>
<p>Grado</p>
<p>7 semanas</p>
<p>14 horas</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>265 estudiantes MAES</p>
<p>97 estudiantes Grado Infantil y Grado Primaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Moral-Ru&#x00ED;z &#x0026; Luque-Rodrigo</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-31-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mujer en arte, pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica, ap. experiencial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Artes pl&#x00E1;sticas</p>
<p>(asignatura obligatoria)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>87 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Primaria</p>
<p>1&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-41-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Proyecto de Innovaci&#x00F3;n Universidad de Oviedo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Feminismo post estructuralista</p>
<p>Gamificaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>Ap.cooperativo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Did&#x00E1;ctica lengua (asignatura obligatoria)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>91 estudiantes Grado Primaria 4&#x00BA; curso y MAES</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-45-32579-ES">2021a</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>Ap. Servicio</p>
<p>Aprendizaje dial&#x00F3;gico</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n (canciones)</p>
<p>Violencia de g&#x00E9;nero</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>6 horas</p>
<p>4 sesiones</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>68 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Infantil</p>
<p>4&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-46-32579-ES">S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n (2021b)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica feminista</p>
<p>Ap. dial&#x00F3;gico</p>
<p>Ap. experiencial</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>Masculinidad</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>66 estudiantes</p>
<p>Grado Infantil</p>
<p>4&#x00BA; curso</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera &#x0026; Requena Palacios</p>
<p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-48-32579-ES">2019</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Experiencia innovadora</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mujer en arte Pedagog&#x00ED;a cr&#x00ED;tica</p>
<p>Ap. Servicio</p>
<p>Ap. Proyectos</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero,</p>
<p>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Inter-disciplinar</p>
<p>(asignaturas obligatorias)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>13 sesiones</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>44 estudiantes MAES</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00ED; material</p>
<p>S&#x00ED; aplica</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-54-32579-ES">Vizcarra <italic>et al</italic>. (2015)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Proyecto Institucional Universidad Pa&#x00ED;s Vasco</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero,</p>
<p>coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Inter-disciplinar (asignaturas obligatorias)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica Participantes Grado Infantil Grado Primaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No material</p>
<p>No aplica</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="TFN1-ES"><p>Nota: No figuran en la tabla los datos que no constan en los art&#x00ED;culos. AP (Aprendizaje), Did. (Did&#x00E1;ctica) MAES (M&#x00E1;ster de Profesorado en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria, Bachillerato, Formaci&#x00F3;n Profesional y Ense&#x00F1;anza Idiomas)</p></fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>Los resultados muestran una fuerte presencia de iniciativas procedentes de did&#x00E1;cticas espec&#x00ED;ficas vinculadas a artes pl&#x00E1;sticas, did&#x00E1;ctica de la lengua o did&#x00E1;ctica de las ciencias sociales (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-ES">Tabla 2</xref>), mostrando, en su mayor&#x00ED;a, experiencias innovadoras realizadas durante un curso acad&#x00E9;mico por docentes universitarias en alguna asignatura (obligatoria u optativa) del plan de estudios del Grado en Educaci&#x00F3;n Infantil, Grado en Primaria o Master de Profesorado en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria Obligatoria, Bachillerato, Formaci&#x00F3;n Profesional y Ense&#x00F1;anzas de Idiomas (MAES). Solo cinco (38.5 %) se insertan en proyectos con financiaci&#x00F3;n y solo uno de ellos (7.7 %) responde a una iniciativa institucional. Tambi&#x00E9;n se observa poca presencia de proyectos formativos de car&#x00E1;cter interdisciplinar (15.4 %).</p>
<p>Todos los trabajos se sustentan en corrientes de la teor&#x00ED;a feminista (feminismo post-estructuralista, feminismo cr&#x00ED;tico, feminismos postcoloniales, ecofeminismo, feminismos digitales, etc.) y, en el plano pedag&#x00F3;gico, la mayor parte se apoyan en una pedagog&#x00ED;a feminista cr&#x00ED;tica basada en aprendizaje reflexivo y aprendizaje experiencial, que se vehicula a trav&#x00E9;s de metodolog&#x00ED;as activas. Tambi&#x00E9;n se visualiza el importante papel que juega la construcci&#x00F3;n colaborativa de conocimiento (aprendizaje cooperativo, aprendizaje dial&#x00F3;gico, aprendizaje-servicio) en el dise&#x00F1;o pedag&#x00F3;gico.</p>
<p>Los contenidos (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-ES">Tabla 2</xref>) que abordan estas propuestas formativas giran en torno a la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero con el foco puesto en hacer visible la contribuci&#x00F3;n de las mujeres en distintos &#x00E1;mbitos de conocimiento y sensibilizar sobre las desigualdades que a&#x00FA;n persisten en estos &#x00E1;mbitos y la coeducaci&#x00F3;n centrada en revertir la reproducci&#x00F3;n de estereotipos, roles y mandatos de g&#x00E9;nero a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos, canciones, pel&#x00ED;culas y todo tipo de material educativo. Solo dos de las propuestas abordan contenidos encaminados a la prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero, lo que supone un 15.4 % de la muestra.</p>
<p>Una caracter&#x00ED;stica destacada de la mayor&#x00ED;a de estas propuestas es la b&#x00FA;squeda de transferencia del aprendizaje a contextos educativos reales, involucrando la participaci&#x00F3;n y fortalecimiento de v&#x00ED;nculos con la comunidad educativa. Esto supone un impacto emocional poderoso para afianzar los aprendizajes conseguidos durante la formaci&#x00F3;n.</p>
<p>Se observan carencias en la descripci&#x00F3;n de la duraci&#x00F3;n y estructura que adoptan estas propuestas formativas (duraci&#x00F3;n en horas totales, desglose de sesiones y de horas por semana).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-10-32579-ES">
<label>3.3.</label>
<title>Desarrollo metodol&#x00F3;gico de los estudios y evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas de logro</title>
<p>La <xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-3-32579-ES">Tabla 3</xref> sintetiza los rasgos metodol&#x00F3;gicos de las investigaciones sobre implementaci&#x00F3;n y evaluaci&#x00F3;n de programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, la cual recoge los dise&#x00F1;os, muestras, estrategias de obtenidos de datos y de an&#x00E1;lisis de datos, as&#x00ED; como sus principales hallazgos. De este modo, se puede dar respuesta al tercer objetivo espec&#x00ED;fico de este estudio.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-3-32579-ES">
<label>T<sc>abla</sc> 3</label>
<caption><title>R<sc>asgos metodol&#x00F3;gicos de las investigaciones</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-3-32579-ES" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="20%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="20%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Autor&#x00ED;a y fecha</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Objetivo</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" colspan="4"><p><bold>Metodolog&#x00ED;a</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Resultados / logros</bold></p></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Dise&#x00F1;o</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Muestra</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Recogida</bold></p>
<p><bold>de datos</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>An&#x00E1;lisis</bold></p>
<p><bold>de datos</bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n y Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-1-32579-ES">2024</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Desarrollar competencias de alfabetividad visual, creaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica feminista, conciencia pol&#x00ED;tica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cualitativo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Vizkaya (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil Grado Primaria</p>
<p>4&#x00BA; curso (74)</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n creativa (cuaderno de campo)</p>
<p>Cuestionario</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p>
<p>An&#x00E1;lisis descriptivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Satisfacci&#x00F3;n con la formaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>- Capacidad de an&#x00E1;lisis cr&#x00ED;tico feminista</p>
<p>- Uso del arte como herramienta coeducativa</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alonso-Sanz y Ramon</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-3-32579-ES">2022</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Tomar conciencia de estereotipos y opresiones sobre el cuerpo de la mujer</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cualitativo, IBA, Artograf&#x00ED;a</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Valencia (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Primaria (180)</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p>
<p>Microrrelatos</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumento conciencia sobre opresiones sobre cuerpo femenino</p>
<p>- Uso del arte como herramienta de cambios</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Arriaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-7-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Usar el arte como herramienta para interpretaci&#x00F3;n y construcci&#x00F3;n de subjetividad</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAP</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Navarra (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>No indica</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n creativa</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Fortalecimiento de v&#x00ED;nculos con la comunidad</p>
<p>- Uso cr&#x00ED;tico y coeducativo de museos</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Echegoyen-Sanz y Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-15-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Fomentar la creatividad a trav&#x00E9;s del ecofeminismo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixto</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Valencia (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil</p>
<p>Grado Primaria</p>
<p>2&#x00BA; curso (47)</p>
<p>63 % mujeres</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n de materiales Escala de actitudes (Biasutti &#x0026; Frate, 2017)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido (guiones) An&#x00E1;lisis descriptivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Fomento de creatividad y pensamiento cr&#x00ED;tico</p>
<p>Conciencia sobre el valor del movimiento ecofeminista</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Kollmayer <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-22-32579-ES">2020</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Promover competencias docentes para la coeducaci&#x00F3;n reflexiva</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixto</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Viena (Austria)</p>
<p>38 docentes secundaria (g. experimental)</p>
<p>76 (g. control)</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Ex&#x00E1;menes, cuestionarios, cuadernos de investigaci&#x00F3;n y portafolios</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumento repertorio de acci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>- Mejora percepci&#x00F3;n autoeficacia</p>
<p>- Conciencia de estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mart&#x00ED;nez-Mart&#x00ED;n y Ram&#x00ED;rez-Artiaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-28-32579-ES">2017</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Desarrollar una acci&#x00F3;n formativa para des-colonizar y des-patriarcalizar la educaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAP</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Madrid-Ciudad Real (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil</p>
<p>G. Educaci&#x00F3;n Social</p>
<p>(120) 1&#x00BA; curso</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n de materiales Registro de observaci&#x00F3;n Grupo de discusi&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido</p>
<p>Sistema de categor&#x00ED;as (expertas)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Conciencia de las desigualdades y su reproducci&#x00F3;n (mandatos y roles de g&#x00E9;nero)</p>
<p>- Creaci&#x00F3;n materiales did&#x00E1;cticos feministas</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Merma-Molina y Diez-Ros</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-29-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Desarrollar un programa de prevenci&#x00F3;n de VG</p>
<p>Desarrollar competencias de prevenci&#x00F3;n de VG</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixto</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alicante (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>MAES (265)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil y Primaria (97)</p>
<p>No desagrega (MAES)</p>
<p>95 % mujeres (GEIP)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cuestionario</p>
<p>Ficha de observaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(validaci&#x00F3;n por personas expertas)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>An&#x00E1;lisis descriptivo</p>
<p>An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumenta conocimiento sobre relaciones entre g&#x00E9;nero y educaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>- Mejora la percepci&#x00F3;n y sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n en VG</p>
<p>- Valoraci&#x00F3;n positiva de utilidad de la formaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Moral-Ru&#x00ED;z y Luque-Rodrigo</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-31-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Conocer la situaci&#x00F3;n de mujeres en arte</p>
<p>Mejorar concepto de Educaci&#x00F3;n Art&#x00ED;stica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cualitativo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Huelva (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Primaria</p>
<p>1&#x00BA; Curso (87)</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Encuesta</p>
<p>Relatos</p>
<p>Producci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Mejora comprensi&#x00F3;n de la educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica</p>
<p>- Aumenta conciencia sobre desigualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en el arte</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-41-32579-ES">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Aumentar inter&#x00E9;s por la coeducaci&#x00F3;n con metodolog&#x00ED;as activas</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptivo (cuant.)</p>
<p></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Oviedo (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>MAES, Grado Primaria. 4&#x00BA; curso (91)</p>
<p>74 % mujeres</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Encuesta (voluntaria)</p>
<p>Lista de control</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>An&#x00E1;lisis descriptivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Satisfacci&#x00F3;n uso metodolog&#x00ED;as activas</p>
<p>- Aumento inter&#x00E9;s por la coeducaci&#x00F3;n y contenidos de g&#x00E9;nero</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-45-32579-ES">2021a</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cualificar en coeducaci&#x00F3;n para prevenir la VG</p>
<p>Promover herramientas para prevenir la VG</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAP</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>C&#x00E1;diz (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil (68)</p>
<p>82 % mujeres</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Cuestionario (validaci&#x00F3;n personas expertas)</p>
<p>Asamblea guiada</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>An&#x00E1;lisis descriptivo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumento motivaci&#x00F3;n hacia coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>- Producci&#x00F3;n colaborativa de canciones violetas</p>
<p>- Implicaci&#x00F3;n comunidad (familia-escuela)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-46-32579-ES">2021b</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Concienciar</p>
<p>en masculinidades igualitarias a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos</p>
<p>coeducativos</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAP</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>C&#x00E1;diz (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Grado Infantil</p>
<p>Diagn&#x00F3;stico (208)</p>
<p>83 % mujeres</p>
<p>Implementaci&#x00F3;n (66)</p>
<p>79 % mujeres</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Diagn&#x00F3;stico (encuesta)</p>
<p>Intervenci&#x00F3;n (diarios)</p>
<p>Resultados (asamblea)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Estad&#x00ED;stica descriptiva</p>
<p>No indica an&#x00E1;lisis con diarios y asamblea</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumento conocimiento</p>
<p>- Creaci&#x00F3;n de materiales coeducativos</p>
<p>- Satisfacci&#x00F3;n con la experiencia y las metodolog&#x00ED;as aplicadas</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Trivi&#x00F1;o-Cabrera y Requena-Palacios</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-48-32579-ES">2019</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Incluir la coeducaci&#x00F3;n audiovisual en pr&#x00E1;cticas profesionales dedocentes de secundaria</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAP</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>M&#x00E1;laga (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>MAES (44)</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Producci&#x00F3;n de materiales</p>
<p>Diario de aprendizaje</p>
<p>Ficha de evaluaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Aumento conciencia estereotipos</p>
<p>- Producci&#x00F3;n audiovisual coeducativa</p>
<p>- Fortalecimiento relaci&#x00F3;n (universidad-escuela)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-54-32579-ES">Vizcarra <italic>et al.</italic> (2015)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Sensibilizar y concienciar en igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>IAC</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Vizkaya (Espa&#x00F1;a)</p>
<p>Estudiantes de los Grados en Educaci&#x00F3;n Infantil y Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria</p>
<p>No desagrega</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Diagn&#x00F3;stico (reuniones)</p>
<p>Plan de acci&#x00F3;n (campa&#x00F1;a, concurso, cursos). Pte.</p>
<p>evaluaci&#x00F3;n resultados</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No indica</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Fortalecimiento de la coordinaci&#x00F3;n interdisciplinar para la coeducaci&#x00F3;n</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="TFN2-ES"><p>Nota: IBA (Investigaci&#x00F3;n Basada en Arte), IAC (Investigaci&#x00F3;n Acci&#x00F3;n Colaborativa), IAP (Investigaci&#x00F3;n Acci&#x00F3;n Participativa), VG (Violencia de G&#x00E9;nero).</p></fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>Los objetivos que gu&#x00ED;an la mayor parte de los estudios de la muestra (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-3-32579-ES">Tabla 3</xref>) es la sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n y la toma de conciencia en materia de igualdad y coeducaci&#x00F3;n junto con la b&#x00FA;squeda de una mejora del conocimiento y comprensi&#x00F3;n de las implicaciones de las desigualdades de g&#x00E9;nero (estereotipos, roles, mandatos de g&#x00E9;nero) en la pr&#x00E1;ctica docente a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos, canciones, pel&#x00ED;culas, etc. La mayor&#x00ED;a de las investigaciones se desarrollan con metodolog&#x00ED;as cualitativas (69.2 %), destacando la investigaci&#x00F3;n acci&#x00F3;n (46.2 %) y la investigaci&#x00F3;n basada en artes (7.7 %). No obstante, se observa una insuficiente descripci&#x00F3;n del dise&#x00F1;o metodol&#x00F3;gico empleado, especialmente destacable en las investigaciones con m&#x00E9;todos mixtos. 38.5 % art&#x00ED;culos desagregan la muestra por sexo y 61.5 % no. En los casos en los que se desagrega la muestra, los resultados no indican esa diferencia. Esa falta de informaci&#x00F3;n sobre c&#x00F3;mo benefician/afectan las propuestas por sexo, dificulta visualizar los impactos de g&#x00E9;nero de las propuestas formativas.</p>
<p>En cuanto a la consideraci&#x00F3;n de posibles sesgos de los estudios, se opt&#x00F3; por seguir <italic>Lista de Verificaci&#x00F3;n PRISMA 2020</italic> con las modificaciones al sector de la educaci&#x00F3;n, que, en su Secci&#x00F3;n M&#x00E9;todos, incluye la Evaluaci&#x00F3;n del registro de sesgo de los estudios individuales (&#x00CD;tem 11). Se descartan otras herramientas de evaluaci&#x00F3;n de sesgos por su nivel de especializaci&#x00F3;n para tipos de estudios concretos, revel&#x00E1;ndose poco eficientes para la presente investigaci&#x00F3;n.</p>
<p>Nuestra revisi&#x00F3;n de los sesgos se ejecut&#x00F3; por dos revisoras (ambas evaluaron todos los art&#x00ED;culos) que trabajaron de manera independiente, consensuando la presencia de cierto sesgo en lo relativo al desarrollo metodol&#x00F3;gico de los trabajos considerados, sobre todo en la descripci&#x00F3;n de la recogida y an&#x00E1;lisis de datos. Se concreta en una escasa informaci&#x00F3;n sobre la estrategia de recogida de datos y de los procedimientos que aseguran la calidad y validez de la medida, as&#x00ED; como los procedimientos de an&#x00E1;lisis empleados para la extracci&#x00F3;n de evidencias de logro que permitan demostrar la efectividad de la formaci&#x00F3;n implementada. Se hace preciso una descripci&#x00F3;n m&#x00E1;s minuciosa de las t&#x00E9;cnicas e instrumentos empleados (estructura, contenidos, procedimiento de aplicaci&#x00F3;n) y de su papel para el logro de los objetivos. En cuanto a los an&#x00E1;lisis, la mayor parte pivotan en torno a an&#x00E1;lisis descriptivos y an&#x00E1;lisis de contenido, lo que revierte en resultados poco informativos de los cambios o mejoras alcanzadas.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-11-32579-ES" sec-type="discussion|conclusions">
<label>4.</label>
<title>D<sc>iscusi&#x00F3;n y conclusiones</sc></title>
<p>El estudio revela la escasez de iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n de profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, as&#x00ED; como la variabilidad de modelos pedag&#x00F3;gicos y estrategias de implementaci&#x00F3;n. Otro aspecto que destaca es que estos programas proceden de iniciativas particulares de docentes o grupos de docentes universitarias enmarcadas en algunas asignaturas del plan de estudios, las cuales se realizan como experiencias innovadoras realizadas en un &#x00FA;nico contexto y acotadas a un curso acad&#x00E9;mico. Esto concuerda con los resultados del estudio de <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-12-32579-ES">Cordero-Aliaga y Romero-L&#x00F3;pez (2025)</xref> sobre la escasa inclusi&#x00F3;n real y efectiva de la tem&#x00E1;tica en la oferta formativa con propuestas pedag&#x00F3;gicas concretas. Tambi&#x00E9;n confirman los resultados de otras investigaciones (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-16-32579-ES">Epifanio y Calvo-Iglesias, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-34-32579-ES">Pastor Gosalbez <italic>et al.</italic>, 2020</xref>) que ponen de manifiesto el insuficiente desarrollo del eje cuatro de los planes de igualdad en las universidades encaminado a la inclusi&#x00F3;n de la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la docencia. En nuestro estudio, se constata tambi&#x00E9;n la escasa presencia de iniciativas institucionales orientadas a la inclusi&#x00F3;n de la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado.</p>
<p>La mayor parte de los programas descritos en la muestra analizada buscan la sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n y toma de conciencia del profesorado apoy&#x00E1;ndose en estrategias reflexivas sobre la pr&#x00E1;ctica. Estos resultados muestran aplicaciones pr&#x00E1;cticas de metodolog&#x00ED;as especialmente indicadas para trabajar estos contenidos (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-18-32579-ES">Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb <italic>et al.</italic>, 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-24-32579-ES">Latorre-Cosculluela <italic>et al.</italic>, 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-47-32579-ES">Sheehy, 2024</xref>), pero pocos ahondan en el curr&#x00ED;culum oculto y c&#x00F3;mo se reproducen estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero en la pr&#x00E1;ctica docente a trav&#x00E9;s de conductas, gestos, discursos, siendo un contenido relevante de la coeducaci&#x00F3;n (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-13-32579-ES">D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u y Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, 2017</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-21-32579-ES">Jim&#x00E9;nez-And&#x00FA;jar <italic>et al.</italic>, 2023</xref>). La violencia de g&#x00E9;nero no constituye un contenido prioritario en los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado localizados en la revisi&#x00F3;n. Esto concuerda con la vulnerabilidad percibida por el profesorado para abordar estos temas en el aula (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-50-32579-ES">Vanner <italic>et al.</italic>, 2022</xref>).</p>
<p>La descripci&#x00F3;n de la evaluaci&#x00F3;n de los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero resulta insuficiente y algo difusa, aportando evidencias muy fr&#x00E1;giles de logro para valorar su eficacia, impacto y beneficios. Esto resulta particularmente rese&#x00F1;able en la falta de informaci&#x00F3;n sobre la recogida de datos, la validez de las medidas sobre las que se sostiene y sobre el an&#x00E1;lisis de datos generador de evidencias.</p>
<sec id="sec-12-32579-ES">
<label>4.1.</label>
<title>Limitaciones y l&#x00ED;neas futuras de investigaci&#x00F3;n</title>
<p>Una de las limitaciones del estudio nace del hecho de que la revisi&#x00F3;n se ha restringido solo a dos bases de datos (Web of Science y Scopus) y del tipo de fuentes consultadas (art&#x00ED;culos de revistas), por lo que ser&#x00ED;a conveniente ampliar el tipo de fuentes y las bases de datos para identificar otras iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado que hayan podido quedar fuera de este estudio. Tambi&#x00E9;n se podr&#x00ED;a complementar las fuentes con una estrategia de b&#x00FA;squeda informal como recomiendan <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-43-32579-ES">S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca <italic>et al.</italic> (2011)</xref>. El hecho de que los documentos analizados sean principalmente art&#x00ED;culos, cuya extensi&#x00F3;n es limitada, tambi&#x00E9;n ha podido incidir en la calidad de los resultados obtenidos mediante s&#x00ED;ntesis narrativa de sus contenidos.</p>
<p>Otra limitaci&#x00F3;n encontrada en el desarrollo del estudio deriva de la elevada presencia de t&#x00E9;rminos y palabras clave no incluidas en los tesauros utilizadas como descriptores del contenido en los estudios, lo que dificulta su localizaci&#x00F3;n y an&#x00E1;lisis. Se podr&#x00ED;a mejorar la estrategia de b&#x00FA;squeda incorporando t&#x00E9;rminos asociados a la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero para completar esta revisi&#x00F3;n. Parece necesario tambi&#x00E9;n mejorar el uso de descriptores en las investigaciones feministas para favorecer su visibilidad y posicionamiento.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-13-32579-ES">
<label>4.2.</label>
<title>Implicaciones pr&#x00E1;cticas</title>
<p>Los resultados de este estudio pueden servir para tomar conciencia de las iniciativas desarrolladas hasta la fecha en formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y darlas a conocer a la comunidad cient&#x00ED;fica especializada, identificando fortalezas y debilidades para su mantenimiento, sostenibilidad y extensi&#x00F3;n. Se observa como fortaleza un s&#x00F3;lido sustento te&#x00F3;rico y pedag&#x00F3;gico de las propuestas formativas y la transferencia a contextos educativos reales. Pero tambi&#x00E9;n se detectan algunas debilidades que ser&#x00ED;a necesario reforzar: 1) necesidad de aplicar estos programas en diversos contextos, ampliando la base emp&#x00ED;rica con muestras m&#x00E1;s amplias; 2) necesidad de involucrar a la comunidad acad&#x00E9;mica, buscando la coordinaci&#x00F3;n y apoyo de otro profesorado (alianzas c&#x00F3;mplices) para hacer sostenibles y duraderas las iniciativas puestas en marcha; 3) necesidad de llevar estas acciones a la oficialidad del plan de estudios mediante la inclusi&#x00F3;n de contenidos y competencias en materias obligatorias.</p>
<p>Tambi&#x00E9;n parece una l&#x00ED;nea de mejora importante la incorporaci&#x00F3;n de medidas v&#x00E1;lidas y fiables que acrediten los procesos de cambio y mejora con evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas s&#x00F3;lidas. El hecho de que se utilicen metodolog&#x00ED;as cualitativas innovadoras revela la imperiosa necesidad de incorporar estrategias metodol&#x00F3;gicas que aseguren la calidad de las evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas en estos nuevos modelos de investigaci&#x00F3;n educativa que permitan documentar y legitimar los logros.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-14-32579-ES" sec-type="conclusions">
<label>4.3.</label>
<title>Conclusi&#x00F3;n</title>
<p>En relaci&#x00F3;n con el primer objetivo, el estudio concluye que hay una escasa producci&#x00F3;n cient&#x00ED;fica sobre el dise&#x00F1;o, implementaci&#x00F3;n y evaluaci&#x00F3;n de programas de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial de profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero, siendo la mayor parte de los &#x00FA;ltimos cinco a&#x00F1;os y desarrollados en el contexto espa&#x00F1;ol, cuyo contenido se define por tres descriptores: formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado, coeducaci&#x00F3;n y feminismo.</p>
<p>En relaci&#x00F3;n con el segundo objetivo, este estudio concluye que la mayor parte de los programas de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero se desarrollan en did&#x00E1;cticas espec&#x00ED;ficas con pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas basadas en el aprendizaje reflexivo y con metodolog&#x00ED;as activas basadas en el aprendizaje experiencial, que obedecen a iniciativas de profesorado universitario a t&#x00ED;tulo particular realizadas durante un solo curso acad&#x00E9;mico. Pocas responden a iniciativas institucionales de car&#x00E1;cter interdisciplinar. En este sentido, se revela la necesidad de dar a conocer estas iniciativas para su fortalecimiento, mantenimiento y transferencia a otros contextos.</p>
<p>En relaci&#x00F3;n con el tercer objetivo, se concluye que la mayor parte de los estudios se realizan con metodolog&#x00ED;as cualitativas y de investigaci&#x00F3;n-acci&#x00F3;n participativa con evidencias de logro fr&#x00E1;giles centradas en la conciencia, percepci&#x00F3;n y sensibilizaci&#x00F3;n. Este hallazgo pone al descubierto la necesidad de mejorar el desarrollo metodol&#x00F3;gico de la evaluaci&#x00F3;n de estos programas para la obtenci&#x00F3;n de evidencias emp&#x00ED;ricas s&#x00F3;lidas de su eficacia.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ack>
<title>A<sc>gradecimientos</sc></title>
<p>Queremos expresar nuestro agradecimiento al equipo humano que forma el grupo de investigaci&#x00F3;n Desarrollo e Innovaci&#x00F3;n de Modelos Educativos (HUM-883), al Instituto Interuniversitario Andaluz de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Educativa (IEdu), a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educaci&#x00F3;n y a la Unidad para la Igualdad de la Universidad de Sevilla por su apoyo en el desarrollo de actividades que favorecen la realizaci&#x00F3;n de tesis doctorales y proyectos de investigaci&#x00F3;n que contemplan la perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero, as&#x00ED; como a las autoras de los estudios que forman la muestra de nuestra investigaci&#x00F3;n por su compromiso activo con la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y la coeducaci&#x00F3;n y su entusiasmo y perseverancia por desarrollar iniciativas de formaci&#x00F3;n en materia de igualdad en el contexto universitario. Queremos tambi&#x00E9;n agradecer al personal t&#x00E9;cnico especializado en documentaci&#x00F3;n de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla por sus recursos, gu&#x00ED;as y materiales que han supuesto una ayuda inestimable en el desarrollo de este trabajo.</p>
</ack>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="financial-disclosure">
<p><bold>F<sc>uentes de financiaci&#x00F3;n</sc></bold></p>
<p>Este trabajo presenta resultados parciales de la tesis doctoral de do&#x00F1;a Catalina Sol&#x00ED;s Ceballos, financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci&#x00F3;n y Universidades de Espa&#x00F1;a (PRE2022-103769) y desarrollada en el marco del proyecto de I+D &#x00AB;Hacia un curriculum sensible al g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado&#x00BB; (ref. PID2021-122206NB-I00), financiado por MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 y por FEDER, UE.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
<ref-list>
<title>R<sc>eferencias bibliogr&#x00E1;ficas</sc></title>
<ref id="ref-1-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</surname> <given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>La subversi&#x00F3;n simb&#x00F3;lica del imaginario publicitario: una intervenci&#x00F3;n coeducativa desde el mitoan&#x00E1;lisis a la deconstrucci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica feminista</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>99</volume><issue>38.1</issue> <fpage>79</fpage><lpage>102</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n, A., &#x0026; Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez, N. (2024). La subversi&#x00F3;n simb&#x00F3;lica del imaginario publicitario: una intervenci&#x00F3;n coeducativa desde el mitoan&#x00E1;lisis a la deconstrucci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica feminista. <italic>Revista Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 99</italic>(38.1), 79-102. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944">https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-2-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alexander</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Methodological guidance paper: The art and science of quality systematic reviews</article-title> <source><italic>Review of Educational Research</italic></source> <volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>6</fpage><lpage>23</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3102/0034654319854352</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Alexander, P. (2020). Methodological guidance paper: The art and science of quality systematic reviews. <italic>Review of Educational Research, 90</italic>(1), 6-23. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319854352">https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319854352</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-3-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alonso-Sanz</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ramon</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Valores femeninos: Experiencias del cuerpo desde el artivismo en magisterio</article-title> <source><italic>ArtsEduca</italic></source> <volume>32</volume> <fpage>161</fpage><lpage>176</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6035/artseduca.6205</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Alonso-Sanz, A., &#x0026; Ramon, R. (2022). Valores femeninos: Experiencias del cuerpo desde el artivismo en magisterio. <italic>ArtsEduca</italic>, 32, 161-176. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6035/artseduca.6205">https://doi.org/10.6035/artseduca.6205</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-4-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Anguera</surname> <given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Revisitando las revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas desde la perspectiva metodol&#x00F3;gica</article-title> <source><italic>RELIEVE - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica de Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Evaluaci&#x00F3;n Educativas</italic></source> <volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue> <elocation-id>e4</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Anguera, M. T. (2023). Revisitando las revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas desde la perspectiva metodol&#x00F3;gica. <italic>RELIEVE - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica de Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Evaluaci&#x00F3;n Educativas</italic>, <italic>29</italic>(1), e4. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758">http://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-5-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Rosser-Limi&#x00F1;ana</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gil-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Coeducation and gender equality in education systems: A scoping review</article-title> <source><italic>Children and Youth Services Review</italic></source> <volume>111</volume> <elocation-id>e104837</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M., Rosser-Limi&#x00F1;ana, A., &#x0026; Gil-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, D. (2020). Coeducation and gender equality in education systems: A scoping review. <italic>Children and Youth Services Review</italic>, 111, e104837. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-6-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aristizabal</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gomez-Pintado</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ugalde</surname> <given-names>A. I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Lasarte</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <article-title>La mirada coeducativa en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>79</fpage><lpage>95</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/RCED.52031</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Aristizabal P., Gomez-Pintado A., Ugalde, A. I., &#x0026; Lasarte G. (2018). La mirada coeducativa en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado. <italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>29</italic>(1), 79-95. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.52031">https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.52031</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-7-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Arriaga</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Aportaciones desde el feminismo para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en el uso de los museos como recursos educativos. Un ejemplo de Aprendizaje-Servicio</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica: Revista de investigaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>12</volume> <fpage>201</fpage><lpage>214</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7203/eari.12.20448</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Arriaga, A. (2021). Aportaciones desde el feminismo para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en el uso de los museos como recursos educativos. Un ejemplo de Aprendizaje-Servicio. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica: Revista de investigaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, 12, 201-214. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.12.20448">https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.12.20448</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-8-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Black</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Santos-Tamb&#x00F3;</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Jane&#x010D;kov&#x00E1;</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <source><italic>Gu&#x00ED;a did&#x00E1;ctica para combatir los estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero en la Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria</italic></source> <publisher-name>Oficina de Publicaciones de la Uni&#x00F3;n Europea</publisher-name></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Black, L., Santos-Tamb&#x00F3;, M. P., &#x0026; Jane&#x010D;kov&#x00E1;, H. (2021). <italic>Gu&#x00ED;a did&#x00E1;ctica para combatir los estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero en la Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria</italic>. Oficina de Publicaciones de la Uni&#x00F3;n Europea.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-9-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cahill</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Dadvand</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Transformative methods in teacher education about gender-based violence</article-title> <source><italic>Pedagogy, Culture &#x0026; Society</italic></source> <volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>311</fpage><lpage>327</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Cahill, H. &#x0026; Dadvand, B. (2022). Transformative methods in teacher education about gender-based violence, <italic>Pedagogy, Culture &#x0026; Society</italic>, <italic>30</italic>(3), 311-327, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978">https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-10-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Castrillo</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gillate</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Apaolaza-Llorente</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Campos-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Formaci&#x00F3;n del futuro profesorado para ense&#x00F1;ar Historia con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero: Efectos del proyecto &#x201C;Prehistoria y G&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Educativa</italic></source> <volume>43</volume> <elocation-id>e37</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/rie.611751</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Castrillo, J., Gillate, I., Apaolaza-Llorente, D., &#x0026; Campos-L&#x00F3;pez, T. (2025). Formaci&#x00F3;n del futuro profesorado para ense&#x00F1;ar Historia con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero: Efectos del proyecto &#x201C;Prehistoria y G&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;. <italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Educativa</italic>, 43, e37. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.611751">https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.611751</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-11-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00F3;pez-Villar</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Efecto de la intervenci&#x00F3;n &#x201C;Deportigual&#x00ED;zate&#x201D; en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de profesionales de la educaci&#x00F3;n f&#x00ED;sica en formaci&#x00F3;n</article-title> <source><italic>Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte</italic></source> <volume>17</volume><issue>54</issue> <fpage>97</fpage><lpage>116</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a, M., &#x0026; L&#x00F3;pez-Villar, C. (2022). Efecto de la intervenci&#x00F3;n &#x201C;Deportigual&#x00ED;zate&#x201D; en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de profesionales de la educaci&#x00F3;n f&#x00ED;sica en formaci&#x00F3;n. <italic>Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 17</italic>(54), 97-116. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944">https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-12-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cordero-Aliaga</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Romero-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n docente. Una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/rced.93115</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Cordero-Aliaga, S., &#x0026; Romero-L&#x00F3;pez M. A. (2025). Perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n docente. Una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica. <italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>36</italic>(1), 69-82. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.93115">https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.93115</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-13-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2017</year> <article-title>Estereotipos del profesorado en torno al g&#x00E9;nero y a la orientaci&#x00F3;n sexual</article-title> <source><italic>REIFOP - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>219</fpage><lpage>232</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u, S., &#x0026; Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, R. (2017). Estereotipos del profesorado en torno al g&#x00E9;nero y a la orientaci&#x00F3;n sexual. <italic>REIFOP - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic>, <italic>20</italic>(1), 219&#x2013;232. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961">https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-14-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2013</year> <article-title>&#x00BF;Por qu&#x00E9; una propuesta de formaci&#x00F3;n en perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en el &#x00E1;mbito universitario?</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n de Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>71</fpage><lpage>88</lpage> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006">http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez, T., &#x0026; Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez, A. (2013). &#x00BF;Por qu&#x00E9; una propuesta de formaci&#x00F3;n en perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en el &#x00E1;mbito universitario? <italic>Profesorado</italic>. <italic>Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n de Profesorado, 17</italic>(1), 71-88. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006">http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-15-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Echegoyen-Sanz</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Fostering creativity in the classroom: Ecofeminist movies for a better future</article-title> <source><italic>Journal of Education Culture and Society</italic></source> <volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Echegoyen-Sanz, Y., &#x0026; Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta, A. (2021). Fostering creativity in the classroom: Ecofeminist movies for a better future. <italic>Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12</italic>(1), 117-130. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130">https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-16-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Epifanio</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Calvo-Iglesias</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Acciones para la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en las &#x00E1;reas cient&#x00ED;fico-t&#x00E9;cnicas de las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>19</fpage><lpage>36</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.38279</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Epifanio, I., &#x0026; Calvo-Iglesias, E. (2024). Acciones para la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en las &#x00E1;reas cient&#x00ED;fico-t&#x00E9;cnicas de las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>27</italic>(2), 19-36. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.38279">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.38279</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-17-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>European Commission</collab></person-group> <year>2023</year> <source><italic>Report on Gender Equality in the EU</italic></source> <publisher-name>Publications Office of the European Union</publisher-name> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966">https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>European Commission (2023). <italic>Report on Gender Equality in the EU</italic>. Publications Office of the European Union. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966">https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-18-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Aparicio-Flores</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Granados-Al&#x00F3;s</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <chapter-title>Percepci&#x00F3;n del alumnado universitario sobre metodolog&#x00ED;as que desarrollan la competencia coeducacional</chapter-title> <comment>En</comment> <person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Roig-Vila</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <role>Ed.</role> <source><italic>El compromiso acad&#x00E9;mico y social a trav&#x00E9;s de innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa en Educaci&#x00F3;n Superior</italic></source> <comment>pp.</comment> <fpage>175</fpage><lpage>184</lpage> <publisher-name>Octaedro</publisher-name> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf">https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb, A., Aparicio-Flores, M. P., &#x0026; Granados-Al&#x00F3;s, L. (2018). Percepci&#x00F3;n del alumnado universitario sobre metodolog&#x00ED;as que desarrollan la competencia coeducacional. En R. Roig-Vila (Ed.), <italic>El compromiso acad&#x00E9;mico y social a trav&#x00E9;s de innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa en Educaci&#x00F3;n Superior</italic> (pp. 175-184). Octaedro. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf">https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-19-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goyanes</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido en SPSS y KALPHA: Procedimiento para un An&#x00E1;lisis Cuantitativo Fiable con la Kappa de Cohen y el Alpha de Krippendorff</article-title> <source><italic>Estudios sobre el Mensaje Period&#x00ED;stico</italic></source> <volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>125</fpage><lpage>142</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/esmp.92732</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Goyanes, M., &#x0026; Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval, V. (2024). An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido en SPSS y KALPHA: Procedimiento para un An&#x00E1;lisis Cuantitativo Fiable con la Kappa de Cohen y el Alpha de Krippendorff. <italic>Estudios sobre el Mensaje Period&#x00ED;stico 30</italic>(1), 125-142. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.92732">https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.92732</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-20-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hinton-Smith</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Marvell</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Morris</surname> <given-names>Ch.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Brayson</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>&#x2018;It&#x2019;s not something that we think about with regard to curriculum.&#x2019; Exploring gender and equality awareness in higher education curriculum and pedagogy</article-title> <source><italic>Gender and Education</italic></source> <volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue> <fpage>495</fpage><lpage>511</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Hinton-Smith, T., Marvell, R., Morris, Ch. &#x0026; Brayson, K. (2022). &#x2018;It&#x2019;s not something that we think about with regard to curriculum.&#x2019; Exploring gender and equality awareness in higher education curriculum and pedagogy, <italic>Gender and Education</italic>, <italic>34</italic>(5), 495-511. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472">https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-21-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jim&#x00E9;nez And&#x00FA;jar</surname> <given-names>E. M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Monforte Garc&#x00ED;a</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alcal&#x00E1; Ib&#x00E1;&#x00F1;ez</surname> <given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Curr&#x00ED;culum Oculto de G&#x00E9;nero desde la Mirada Docente: Los Libros de Texto</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic></source> <volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>25</fpage><lpage>44</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Jim&#x00E9;nez And&#x00FA;jar, E. M., Monforte Garc&#x00ED;a, E., &#x0026; Alcal&#x00E1; Ib&#x00E1;&#x00F1;ez, M. L. (2023). Curr&#x00ED;culum Oculto de G&#x00E9;nero desde la Mirada Docente: Los Libros de Texto. <italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic>, <italic>12</italic>(2), 25&#x2013;44. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002">https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-22-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kollmayer</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Schultes</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00FC;ftenegger</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Finsterwald</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Spiel</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Schober</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>REFLECT &#x2013; A Teacher Training Program to Promote Gender Equality in Schools</article-title> <source><italic>Frontiers in Education (section Teacher Education)</italic></source> <volume>5</volume> <elocation-id>e00136</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/feduc.2020.00136</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Kollmayer, M., Schultes, M., L&#x00FC;ftenegger, M., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C., &#x0026; Schober, B. (2020). REFLECT &#x2013; A Teacher Training Program to Promote Gender Equality in Schools. <italic>Frontiers in Education (section Teacher Education), 5</italic>, e00136. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00136">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00136</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-23-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Landis</surname> <given-names>J. R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Koch</surname> <given-names>G.G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>1977</year> <article-title>An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers</article-title> <source><italic>Biometrics</italic></source> <volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>363</fpage><lpage>374</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2307/2529786</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Landis, J. R., &#x0026; Koch. G.G. (1977). An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. <italic>Biometrics, 33</italic>(2), 363-374. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786">https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-24-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Latorre-Cosculluela</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>V&#x00E1;zquez-Toledo</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Liesa-Or&#x00FA;s</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ram&#x00F3;n-Palomar</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Contextualizing gender issues and inclusive education: an analysis of the perceptions of primary education teachers</article-title> <source><italic>Teacher Development</italic></source> <volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>189</fpage><lpage>205</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Latorre-Cosculluela, C., V&#x00E1;zquez-Toledo, S., Liesa-Or&#x00FA;s, M., &#x0026; Ram&#x00F3;n-Palomar, J. (2022). Contextualizing gender issues and inclusive education: an analysis of the perceptions of primary education teachers, <italic>Teacher Development</italic>, <italic>26</italic>(2), 189-205. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550">https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-25-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educaci&#x00F3;n</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>340</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 30 de diciembre de 2020</date-in-citation> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educaci&#x00F3;n. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>340</italic>, de 30 de diciembre de 2020. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-26-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protecci&#x00F3;n integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>134</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 5 de junio de 2021</date-in-citation> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protecci&#x00F3;n integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>134</italic>, de 5 de junio de 2021. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-27-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lucas-Palacios</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Trabajo-Rite</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Delgado-Algarra</surname></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Heritage education in initial teacher training from a feminist and animal ethics perspective. A study on critical-empathic thinking for social change</article-title> <source><italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic></source> <volume>129</volume> <elocation-id>e104153</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Lucas-Palacios, L., Trabajo-Rite, M., &#x0026; Delgado-Algarra (2023). Heritage education in initial teacher training from a feminist and animal ethics perspective. A study on critical-empathic thinking for social change. <italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic>, 129, e104153. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-28-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mart&#x00ED;nez Mart&#x00ED;n</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ram&#x00ED;rez Artiaga</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2017</year> <article-title>Des-patriarcalizar y Des-colonizar la Educaci&#x00F3;n: Experiencias para una Formaci&#x00F3;n Feminista del Profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic></source> <volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Mart&#x00ED;nez Mart&#x00ED;n, I., &#x0026; Ram&#x00ED;rez Artiaga, G. (2017). Des-patriarcalizar y Des-colonizar la Educaci&#x00F3;n: Experiencias para una Formaci&#x00F3;n Feminista del Profesorado. <italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social, 6</italic>(2), 81-95. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005">https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-29-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Merma-Molina</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Diez-Ros</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Programa de prevenci&#x00F3;n eco-constructivista para prevenir la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero: experiencias en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>237</fpage><lpage>261</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Merma-Molina, G. y Diez-Ros, R. (2021). Programa de prevenci&#x00F3;n eco-constructivista para prevenir la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero: experiencias en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado. <italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 25</italic>(2), 237-261. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293">http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-30-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Miralles-Cardona</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Cardona-Molt&#x00F3;</surname> <given-names>M. C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Chiner</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente: estudio descriptivo de las percepciones del alumnado</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>231</fpage><lpage>257</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.23899</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Miralles-Cardona, C., Cardona-Molt&#x00F3;, M. C., &#x0026; Chiner, E. (2020). La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente: estudio descriptivo de las percepciones del alumnado. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>23</italic>(2), 231-257. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23899">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23899</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-31-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Moral-Ruiz</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Luque-Rodrigo</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>&#x201C;Mam&#x00E1;, quiero ser artista&#x201D;: la inclusi&#x00F3;n y visibilidad de las mujeres artistas en la educaci&#x00F3;n en artes</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje</italic></source> <volume>14</volume><issue>Especial</issue> <fpage>32</fpage><lpage>49</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Moral-Ruiz, C., &#x0026; Luque-Rodrigo, L. (2021). &#x201C;Mam&#x00E1;, quiero ser artista&#x201D;: la inclusi&#x00F3;n y visibilidad de las mujeres artistas en la educaci&#x00F3;n en artes. <italic>Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 14</italic>(Especial), 32-49. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438">https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-32-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Morris</surname> <given-names>Ch.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Hinton-Smith</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Marvell</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Brayson</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Gender back on the agenda in higher education: perspectives of academic staff in a contemporary UK case study</article-title> <source><italic>Journal of Gender Studies</italic></source> <volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Morris, Ch., Hinton-Smith, T., Marvell, R., &#x0026; Brayson, K. (2022). Gender back on the agenda in higher education: perspectives of academic staff in a contemporary UK case study, <italic>Journal of Gender Studies, 31</italic>(1), 101-113. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064">https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-33-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Page</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>McKenzie</surname> <given-names>J. E.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Bossuyt</surname> <given-names>P. M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Boutron</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Hoffmann</surname> <given-names>T. C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mulrow</surname> <given-names>C. D.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alonso-Fern&#x00E1;ndez</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Declaraci&#x00F3;n PRISMA 2020: una gu&#x00ED;a actualizada para la publicaci&#x00F3;n de revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Espa&#x00F1;ola de Cardiolog&#x00ED;a</italic></source> <volume>74</volume><issue>9</issue> <fpage>790</fpage><lpage>799</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Page, M., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., &#x2026; y Alonso-Fern&#x00E1;ndez, S. (2021). Declaraci&#x00F3;n PRISMA 2020: una gu&#x00ED;a actualizada para la publicaci&#x00F3;n de revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas. <italic>Revista Espa&#x00F1;ola de Cardiolog&#x00ED;a</italic>, <italic>74</italic>(9), 790-799. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-34-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pastor Gosalbez</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Acosta Sarmiento</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Torres Coronas</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Calvo Merino</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Los planes de igualdad en las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. Situaci&#x00F3;n actual y retos de futuro</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>147</fpage><lpage>172</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.23873</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Pastor Gosalbez, I., Acosta Sarmiento, A., Torres Coronas, T., &#x0026; Calvo Merino, M. (2020). Los planes de igualdad en las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. Situaci&#x00F3;n actual y retos de futuro. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>23</italic>(1), 147-172. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23873">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23873</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-35-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Picazo-Valencia</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos</surname> <given-names>M.D.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Aportaciones de la teor&#x00ED;a de la emoci&#x00F3;n construida a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente</article-title> <source><italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria</italic></source> <volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>91</fpage><lpage>109</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.31930</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Picazo-Valencia, C. y Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos, M.D. (2025). Aportaciones de la teor&#x00ED;a de la emoci&#x00F3;n construida a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente. <italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria, 37</italic>(1), 91-109. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.31930">https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.31930</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-36-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>Organizaci&#x00F3;n de Naciones Unidas (ONU)</collab></person-group> <year>2015</year> <source><italic>Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/37g806E">https://bit.ly/37g806E</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Organizaci&#x00F3;n de Naciones Unidas (ONU) (2015). <italic>Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/37g806E">https://bit.ly/37g806E</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-37-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>Organizaci&#x00F3;n de Naciones Unidas (ONU)</collab></person-group> <year>2023</year> <source><italic>Convenci&#x00F3;n sobre la eliminaci&#x00F3;n de todas las formas de discriminaci&#x00F3;n contra la mujer</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT">https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Organizaci&#x00F3;n de Naciones Unidas (ONU) (2023). <italic>Convenci&#x00F3;n sobre la eliminaci&#x00F3;n de todas las formas de discriminaci&#x00F3;n contra la mujer</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT">https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-38-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Real Decreto 822/2021, de 29 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organizaci&#x00F3;n de las ense&#x00F1;anzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>233</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 29 de septiembre de 2021</date-in-citation> <fpage>119537</fpage><lpage>119578</lpage><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo">https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Real Decreto 822/2021, de 29 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organizaci&#x00F3;n de las ense&#x00F1;anzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>233</italic>, de 29 de septiembre de 2021, 119537&#x2013;119578. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo">https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-39-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <chapter-title>Ense&#x00F1;ar con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero</chapter-title> <comment>En</comment> <person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Porto-Castro</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mu&#x00F1;oz-Cantero</surname> <given-names>J.M.</given-names></name></person-group> <role>Eds.</role> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n inclusiva y equitativa de calidad</italic></source> <comment>pp.</comment> <fpage>15</fpage><lpage>34</lpage> <publisher-name>Peter Lang</publisher-name></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n, A., &#x0026; Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez, R. (2023). Ense&#x00F1;ar con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero. En A. Porto-Castro y J.M. Mu&#x00F1;oz-Cantero (Eds.). <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n inclusiva y equitativa de calidad</italic> (pp. 15-34). Peter Lang.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-40-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Resa-Ocio</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en Espa&#x00F1;a: entre la utop&#x00ED;a y la realidad</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>255</fpage><lpage>275</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Resa-Ocio, A. (2023). Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en Espa&#x00F1;a: entre la utop&#x00ED;a y la realidad. <italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic>, <italic>27</italic>(1), 255&#x2013;275. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192">https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-41-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-Sampedro Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Canteli</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Miranda Morais</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>&#x201C;La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;: Proyecto de innovaci&#x00F3;n para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>87</fpage><lpage>107</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay, L., Garc&#x00ED;a-Sampedro Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Canteli, M., &#x0026; Miranda Morais, M. (2021). &#x201C;La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;: Proyecto de innovaci&#x00F3;n para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado. <italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 25</italic>(1), 87&#x2013;107. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623">https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-42-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107;</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Baranovi&#x0107;</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Gender sensitivity of Teacher Education Curricula in the Republic of Croatia</article-title> <source><italic>Open Education Studies</italic></source> <volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue> <elocation-id>e20220225</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1515/edu-2022-0225</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107;, S., &#x0026; Baranovi&#x0107;, B. (2024). Gender sensitivity of Teacher Education Curricula in the Republic of Croatia. <italic>Open Education Studies, 6</italic>(1), e20220225. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0225">https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0225</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-43-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mar&#x00ED;n-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>F.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00F3;pez-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2011</year> <article-title>Meta-an&#x00E1;lisis e Intervenci&#x00F3;n Psicosocial Basada en la Evidencia</article-title> <source><italic>Psychosocial Intervention</italic></source> <volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5093/in2011v20n1a8</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca, J., Mar&#x00ED;n-Mart&#x00ED;nez, F., &#x0026; L&#x00F3;pez-L&#x00F3;pez, A. (2011). Meta-an&#x00E1;lisis e Intervenci&#x00F3;n Psicosocial Basada en la Evidencia. <italic>Psychosocial Intervention</italic>, <italic>20</italic>(1), 95-107. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8">https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-44-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Pedraza-Navarro</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Donoso-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>&#x00BF;C&#x00F3;mo hacer una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA? Usos y estrategias fundamentales para su aplicaci&#x00F3;n en el &#x00E1;mbito educativo a trav&#x00E9;s de un caso pr&#x00E1;ctico</article-title> <source><italic>Bord&#x00F3;n: Revista de Pedagog&#x00ED;a</italic></source> <volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>51</fpage><lpage>66</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano, S., Pedraza-Navarro, I., &#x0026; Donoso-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M. (2022). &#x00BF;C&#x00F3;mo hacer una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA? Usos y estrategias fundamentales para su aplicaci&#x00F3;n en el &#x00E1;mbito educativo a trav&#x00E9;s de un caso pr&#x00E1;ctico. <italic>Bord&#x00F3;n: Revista de Pedagog&#x00ED;a</italic>, <italic>74</italic>(3), 51-66. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090">https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-45-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021a</year> <article-title>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado: herramienta para la prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero</article-title> <source><italic>Aula de Encuentro</italic></source> <volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>127</fpage><lpage>147</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n, B. (2021a). Coeducaci&#x00F3;n en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado: herramienta para la prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero. <italic>Aula de Encuentro, 22</italic>(2), 127-147. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310">https://doi.org/10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-46-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021b</year> <article-title>Los pr&#x00ED;ncipes azules desti&#x00F1;en: masculinidades igualitarias a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos coeducativos</article-title> <source><italic>Aula de Encuentro</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>70</fpage><lpage>93</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n, B. (2021b). Los pr&#x00ED;ncipes azules desti&#x00F1;en: masculinidades igualitarias a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos coeducativos. <italic>Aula de Encuentro, 23</italic>(2), 70-93. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694">https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-47-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sheehy</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Changing attitudes: teacher reflection as a tool to promote gender equality in primary schools</article-title> <source><italic>Education 3-13</italic></source> <comment>Advance online publication</comment> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Sheehy, A. (2024). Changing attitudes: teacher reflection as a tool to promote gender equality in primary schools, <italic>Education 3-13</italic>. Advance online publication. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816">https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-48-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Requena Palacios</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2019</year> <article-title>Investigaci&#x00F3;n e innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa desde el M&#x00E1;ster de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado de Ciencias Sociales a las pr&#x00E1;cticas curriculares en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria</article-title> <source><italic>Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>23</volume> <fpage>83</fpage><lpage>99</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18172/con.3513</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera, L., &#x0026; Requena Palacios, C. (2019). Investigaci&#x00F3;n e innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa desde el M&#x00E1;ster de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado de Ciencias Sociales a las pr&#x00E1;cticas curriculares en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria. <italic>Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, 23, 83-99. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.18172/con.3513">https://doi.org/10.18172/con.3513</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-49-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>UNESCO</collab></person-group> <year>2019</year> <source><italic>From access to empowerment. UNESCO strategy for gender equality in and through education 2019-2025</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000">https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>UNESCO (2019). <italic>From access to empowerment. UNESCO strategy for gender equality in and through education 2019-2025</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000">https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-50-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vanner</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Holloway</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Almanssori</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Teaching and learning with power and privilege: Student and teacher identity in education about gender-based violence</article-title> <source><italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic></source> <volume>116</volume> <elocation-id>e103755</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Vanner, C., Holloway, A., &#x0026; Almanssori, S. (2022). Teaching and learning with power and privilege: Student and teacher identity in education about gender-based violence. <italic>Teaching and Teacher Education,</italic> 116, e103755. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-51-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>V&#x00E1;zquez -Verdera</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Universidad y sostenibilidad social desde la &#x00E9;tica del cuidado</article-title> <source><italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria</italic></source> <volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>141</fpage><lpage>158</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.27817</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>V&#x00E1;zquez -Verdera, V., &#x0026; Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez, J. (2022). Universidad y sostenibilidad social desde la &#x00E9;tica del cuidado. <italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria, 34</italic>(2), 141-158. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.27817">https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.27817</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-52-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Verge</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ferrer-Pons</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <article-title>Resistance to mainstreaming gender into the higher education curriculum</article-title> <source><italic>European Journal of Women&#x2019;s Studies</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>86</fpage><lpage>101</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177%2F1350506816688237</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Verge, T., Ferrer-Pons, M., &#x0026; Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M. J. (2018). Resistance to mainstreaming gender into the higher education curriculum. <italic>European Journal of Women&#x2019;s Studies</italic>, <italic>25</italic>(1), 86-101. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506816688237">https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506816688237</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-53-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Villar-Varela</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mendez-Lois</surname> <given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Alfabetizaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas: &#x00BF;reto o necesidad?</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n en Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>482</fpage><lpage>499</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Villar-Varela, M., &#x0026; Mendez-Lois, M. J. (2023). Alfabetizaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas: &#x00BF;reto o necesidad? <italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n en Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>21</italic>(3), 482-499. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983">https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-54-32579-ES"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vizcarra</surname> <given-names>M. T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Nu&#x00F1;o</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Lasarte</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Aristizabal</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alvarez Uria</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2015</year> <article-title>La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en los t&#x00ED;tulos de Grado en la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Docencia Universitaria</italic></source> <volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>297</fpage><lpage>318</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4995/redu.2015.6448</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Vizcarra, M. T., Nu&#x00F1;o, T., Lasarte, G., Aristizabal, M. P., &#x0026; Alvarez Uria, A. (2015). La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en los t&#x00ED;tulos de Grado en la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz. <italic>Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 13</italic>(1), 297-318. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2015.6448">https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2015.6448</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
<sub-article article-type="translation" xml:lang="en" id="S1">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">teri.32579</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.32579</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Art&#x00ED;culos</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Preservice Teacher Education in Coeducation and Gender Equality: a Systematic Review of Successful Initiatives</article-title>
<trans-title-group>
<trans-title xml:lang="es">Formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en coeducaci&#x00F3;n e igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero: una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica de experiencias de &#x00E9;xito</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3318-4611</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>SOL&#x00CD;S-CEBALLOS</surname>
<given-names>Catalina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-EN"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-EN"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-6974</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>RODR&#x00CD;GUEZ-L&#x00D3;PEZ</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-EN"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2-EN"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-0714</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>REBOLLO-CATAL&#x00C1;N</surname>
<given-names>&#x00C1;ngeles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-EN"/>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c3-EN"/>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1-EN">
<institution content-type="original">Universidad de Sevilla. Spain.</institution>
<institution content-type="orgname">Universidad de Sevilla</institution>
<country country="ES">Spain</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-EN"><email>csolis@us.es</email></corresp>
<corresp id="c2-EN"><email>rodri@us.es</email></corresp>
<corresp id="c3-EN"><email>rebollo@us.es</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
<day>01</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection">
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.2026381</issue-id>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>07</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2026 Los/Las autores/autoras</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
<license-p>Esta obra est&#x00E1; bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>International reports warn of the current risks of a regression in gender equality rights and freedoms and highlight the crucial role of education as a tool for fostering fair, inclusive and resilient societies. Teacher training is central to addressing these challenges. This study aims to identify the interventions directed at training teachers in this field and assess their effectiveness. Following PRISMA recommendations, we conducted a systematic review of the literature published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases between 2014 and 2024, analyzing a total of 13 studies. Results showed that most studies applied qualitative methodologies, featuring one-off innovative initiatives for a single academic year. Only one study was linked to an institutional project. This shows that the small number of initiatives stemmed from teachers&#x2019; own innovation projects linked to their subjects &#x2013; they did not form part of the curricular design of the study programme with an integral approach. The visual arts curriculum is one of the most active areas in developing innovations in this field. Methodological weaknesses were observed in their evaluation, providing very fragile evidence of achievement to assess their effectiveness. Our study highlights the need to make these initiatives more visible to strengthen them and facilitate their transfer to other contexts. The findings suggest a need for preservice teacher education models, which provide evidence of their effectiveness in achieving coeducational teaching skills.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="es">
<title>Resumen</title>
<p>Informes internacionales advierten de los riesgos actuales de retroceder en derechos y libertades en igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y se&#x00F1;alan el importante papel de la educaci&#x00F3;n como herramienta para avanzar en el logro de sociedades justas e inclusivas, siendo fundamental la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado para responder a estos desaf&#x00ED;os. Este trabajo pretende conocer las intervenciones encaminadas a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en esta materia y su eficacia. Siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA, se realiza una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica de la literatura publicada en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus entre 2014 y 2024, analizando un total de 13 estudios. Los resultados muestran que la mayor&#x00ED;a de los estudios aplica metodolog&#x00ED;as cualitativas, reflejando experiencias innovadoras de un solo curso acad&#x00E9;mico. Solo un estudio se vincula a un proyecto de car&#x00E1;cter institucional. Esto pone de manifiesto que las escasas iniciativas surgen de proyectos de innovaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado vinculados a sus materias, pero no penetran en el dise&#x00F1;o curricular del plan de estudios con un enfoque integral. El &#x00E1;mbito curricular de las artes pl&#x00E1;sticas y visuales se manifiesta como una de las &#x00E1;reas m&#x00E1;s activas en el desarrollo de innovaciones en esta materia. Se observan debilidades metodol&#x00F3;gicas en su evaluaci&#x00F3;n, aportando evidencias de logro muy fr&#x00E1;giles para valorar su eficacia. Nuestro estudio refleja la necesidad de hacer visible estas iniciativas para su fortalecimiento y transferencia a otros contextos. Se concluye la necesidad de disponer de modelos de formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado, que aporten evidencias de su eficacia para el logro de competencias docentes coeducativas.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords:</title>
<kwd>coeducation</kwd>
<kwd>curriculum</kwd>
<kwd>gender equality</kwd>
<kwd>higher education</kwd>
<kwd>preservice teacher education</kwd>
<kwd>preservice teacher</kwd>
<kwd>teacher education</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group xml:lang="es">
<title>Palabras clave:</title>
<kwd>coeducaci&#x00F3;n</kwd>
<kwd>curriculum</kwd>
<kwd>educaci&#x00F3;n superior</kwd>
<kwd>formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</kwd>
<kwd>formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</kwd>
<kwd>igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero</kwd>
<kwd>profesorado en formaci&#x00F3;n</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain</institution>
<institution>MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033</institution>
<institution>ERDF, EU</institution>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
<award-id>PRE2022-103769</award-id>
<award-id>PID2021-122206NB-I00</award-id>
</award-group>
<funding-statement>This work presents partial results of the doctoral thesis by Catalina Sol&#x00ED;s Ceballos, funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain (PRE2022-103769) and developed within the framework of the R+D project &#x00AB;<italic>Hacia un curriculum sensible al g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</italic>&#x00BB; [Towards a gender sensitive curriculum in preservice teacher education] (ref. PID2021-122206NB-I00), financed by MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and by the ERDF, EU.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
</front-stub>
<body>
<sec id="sec-1-32579-EN" sec-type="intro">
<label>1.</label>
<title>I<sc>ntroduction</sc></title>
<p>International bodies underline the importance of education as a key tool for equality (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-49-32579-EN">UNESCO, 2019</xref>), with the education of teachers being central to the global strategy for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals on gender equality (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-47-32579-EN">UN, 2015</xref>). Progress in women&#x2019;s human rights and gender equality is under serious threat of reversal (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-48-32579-EN">UN, 2023</xref>) as a result of several global crises and the rise of authoritarianism. Gender equality represents a fundamental element for sustainable development and the bedrock for more just, inclusive and resilient societies, and education and teachers play an important role towards its achievement.</p>
<p>The European Union (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-17-32579-EN">European Commission, 2023</xref>) has actively developed policies in the field of equality, with the objective of eradicating gender-based violence and combating gender stereotypes and developing educational tools to be implemented by primary and secondary school teachers (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-8-32579-EN">Black et al., 2021</xref>). Some research has shown the persistence of sexist stereotypes in the hidden curriculum (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-21-32579-EN">Jim&#x00E9;nez-Andujar et al., 2023</xref>) through teachers&#x2019; beliefs and practices (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-6-32579-EN">Aristizabal et al., 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-13-32579-EN">D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u and Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, 2017</xref>), revealing resistance to curricular transformation.</p>
<p>In Spain, current legislation (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-31-32579-EN">Organic Law 3/2020</xref>, of 29 December, amending <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-31-32579-EN">Organic Law 2/2006</xref>, of 3 May, on Education) includes coeducation, affective-sexual diversity and the prevention of gender-based violence as learning content at all educational stages. This means that teachers need to be educated to face these challenges in their teaching practice. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-32-32579-EN">Organic Law 8/2021</xref>, of 4 June, on the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents against violence also establishes the obligation of specialised training for teachers and educators to ensure that their teaching is sensitive and suited to the needs of their students. Recent university legislation has included competences and contents on gender equality (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-40-32579-EN">Royal Decree 822/2021</xref>, of 28 September, which establishes the organisation of university teaching and the procedure for quality assurance) in a cross-disciplinary manner in all syllabuses to ensure that professional actions, as well as the products and services offered, are gender-sensitive. To this end, universities have been developing training and awareness-raising actions as part of their equality plans. However, some studies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-16-32579-EN">Epifanio and Calvo-Iglesias, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-34-32579-EN">Pastor-Gosalbez <italic>et al</italic>., 2020</xref>) have indicated the need to strengthen actions aimed at introducing the gender perspective in teaching and incorporating practices based on the ethics of care (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-35-32579-EN">Picazo-Valencia and Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos, 2025</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-51-32579-EN">V&#x00E1;zquez-Verdera and Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez, 2022</xref>). In this sense, several studies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-37-32579-EN">Resa-Ocio, 2023</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-39-32579-EN">Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107; and Baranovi&#x0107;, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-53-32579-EN">Villar-Varela y M&#x00E9;ndez-Lois, 2023</xref>) have shown that these contents are virtually or completely absent from study plans, underlining the need for education programmes that comply with legal requirements.</p>
<p>Two recently published systematic reviews have underlined the need for scientific evidence on the effectiveness of coeducational interventions. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-5-32579-EN">Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez <italic>et al</italic>. (2020)</xref> found few experiences of coeducational interventions within the educational system and concluded that there was a need for specific teacher training programmes on gender and equality. In a similar vein, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-12-32579-EN">Cordero-Aliaga and Romero-L&#x00F3;pez (2025)</xref> reported that these topics were either virtually or entirely absent from teaching syllabuses with the general consensus being that they needed to be incorporated into teaching training due to teachers&#x2019; lack of knowledge of these contents, and preservice teacher education syllabuses required modification to include specific contents on gender issues. There is a need for teacher training programmes on coeducation and equality with empirical evidence of their effectiveness, which may serve as a model for their implementation in preservice teacher education.</p>
<p>Most research on teacher training in coeducation, gender equality and prevention of gender-based violence has focused on describing opinions, attitudes and perceptions of pre- and in-service teachers. Thus, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-28-32579-EN">Miralles-Cardona <italic>et al</italic>. (2020)</xref> found that pre-school and primary school trainee teachers perceived a great need for gender mainstreaming in teaching but had a low awareness of gender inequalities in educational methods. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-6-32579-EN">Aristizabal <italic>et al</italic>. (2018)</xref> reported that most in-service teachers considered training in coeducation to be necessary, but they also considered themselves to be sufficiently prepared to carry this out. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-24-32579-EN">Latorre-Cosculluela <italic>et al</italic>. (2022)</xref> noted the discontent and low motivation of teachers regarding their participation in initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality due to the lack of involvement of the school and the educational community. They concluded that it was necessary to analyse practices and patterns of action to promote awareness and training in terms of equality and coeducation. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-25-32579-EN">Lucas-Palacios <italic>et al</italic>. (2023)</xref> showed that teachers in training in Pre-school and Primary Education considered feminism and animal ethics to be important content in the classroom to educate children within a framework of ecological sustainability and respect for life, concluding that a critical ecofeminist pedagogy is required in teacher training. Other researchers (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-18-32579-EN">Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb <italic>et al</italic>., 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-45-32579-EN">Sheehy, 2024</xref>) have shown that reflective methodologies aimed at developing critical judgement for awareness and internalisation of concepts and attitudes are very useful and beneficial for coeducational teaching practice. The study by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-50-32579-EN">Vanner <italic>et al</italic>. (2022)</xref> also shows the positive impacts of feminist pedagogy strategies on in-service teachers&#x2019; teaching practices supported by introspective processes for action-oriented transformative teaching.</p>
<p>There have been some pioneering initiatives in the training of education professionals in equality, coeducation and gender-based violence. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-14-32579-EN">Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez and Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez (2013)</xref> developed a feminist educational programme based on introspective diaries, showing significant changes in gender awareness, in teachers&#x2019; perceptions, attitudes and behaviour and providing students with an interpretative framework of reality with greater elements of social justice. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-53-32579-EN">Villar-Varela and M&#x00E9;ndez-Lois (2023)</xref> provided evidence of the effectiveness of a programme to promote feminist pedagogies in teacher training, documenting improvements in their pedagogical, didactic and socio-emotional skills. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-10-32579-EN">Castrillo <italic>et al</italic>. (2025)</xref> demonstrated the effectiveness of the &#x2018;prehistory and gender&#x2019; project in increasing knowledge about history with a gender perspective and changing stereotypical conceptions about gender roles in prehistory among trainee teachers. Drawing on Butler&#x2019;s theoretical perspective on performativity and the Deleuzian conception of affective assemblage, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-9-32579-EN">Cahill and Dadvand (2022)</xref> developed a training programme based on workshops with role-playing activities to increase knowledge and improve the professional response of active teachers through empathy, care and reflexivity about practice. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-11-32579-EN">Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a and L&#x00F3;pez-Villar (2022)</xref> developed an intervention based on feminist critical pedagogy and demonstrated its effect in improving attitudes towards gender equality among physical education teachers.</p>
<p>Other research (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-30-32579-EN">Morris <italic>et al</italic>., 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-52-32579-EN">Verge <italic>et al</italic>., 2018</xref>) has pointed to resistance from university teaching staff to the inclusion of the gender perspective in the official curriculum of preservice teacher education. Other studies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-20-32579-EN">Hinton-Smith <italic>et al</italic>., 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-36-32579-EN">Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n and Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez, 2023</xref>) have underlined the importance of working on the sensitization and gender awareness of university teaching staff as a key element for the transformation of their teaching practice and the inclusion of the gender perspective in the university education of future teachers.</p>
<sec id="sec-2-32579-EN">
<label>1.1.</label>
<title>Study approach and objectives</title>
<p>It is crucial to identify good practices in teacher education in coeducation and gender equality, documenting their effectiveness with empirical evidence in order to extend and expand their implementation in the official curriculum of preservice teacher education. However, there is still very little information on teacher education programmes and initiatives in this area. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to systematically review the literature on successful programmes in the design, implementation and evaluation of teacher training initiatives in coeducation and gender equality. To this end, the specific objectives guiding this review are: a) to describe and characterize the articles published on this subject on the basis of bibliometric indicators; b) to describe teacher training programmes in coeducation and equality, focusing on their pedagogical basis and design; and c) to analyse the methodological characteristics of the studies in terms of the strategies for obtaining empirical evidence and their main achievements. Ultimately, this study aims to provide an overview of teacher training initiatives in this area, showing their contributions and limitations in order to strengthen and extend teacher training in coeducation and gender equality.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-3-32579-EN" sec-type="methods">
<label>2.</label>
<title>M<sc>ethod</sc></title>
<p>We performed a systematic review of the scientific literature, applying the PRISMA statement (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-33-32579-EN">Page <italic>et al</italic>., 2021</xref>) and the methodological recommendations for its application to the field of education (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-4-32579-EN">Anguera, 2023</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-42-32579-EN">S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano <italic>et al</italic>., 2022</xref>). This type of study makes it possible to describe the volume and characteristics of the scientific literature available on a particular topic based on a research question that gives rise to the methodological process. The research question guiding this review is the following: what scientific evidence is there on preservice teacher education programmes in coeducation and gender equality and their effectiveness in achieving coeducational teaching competences? The purpose of this study was to identify the experiences, initiatives, programmes and models of preservice teacher education that have been implemented and the empirical evidence of their effectiveness in achieving coeducational teaching competences. Its focus was to determine the theoretical foundations underpinning these training proposals and their implementation strategy, as well as the results of their assessment, the measures and scientific evidence on which they base their conclusions.</p>
<sec id="sec-4-32579-EN">
<label>2.1.</label>
<title>Search strategy: databases and equations</title>
<p>We consulted Web of Science and Scopus databases with a search period limited from January 2014 to December 2024, using the following as main search terms: &#x201C;feminism&#x201D;, &#x201C;coeducation&#x201D;, &#x201C;teacher training&#x201D;, &#x201C;teacher education&#x201D; and &#x201C;preservice teachers&#x201D;, combining them and using boolean operators &#x2018;and&#x2019; and &#x2018;or&#x2019;, restricting the search to articles and book chapters published in English or Spanish. To select the primary original documents, the following search equation was used in the fields title (TI), abstract (AB) or key words (KW): [(&#x201C;feminism&#x201D; OR &#x201C;feminist movement&#x201D; OR &#x201C;coeducation&#x201D; OR &#x201C;co-education&#x201D;) AND (&#x201C;teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;teacher training&#x201D; OR &#x201C;preservice teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;inservice teacher education&#x201D; OR &#x201C;preservice teachers&#x201D; OR &#x201C;student teachers&#x201D; OR &#x201C;education majors&#x201D; OR &#x201C;education courses&#x201D;].</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-5-32579-EN">
<label>2.2.</label>
<title>Inclusion and exclusion criteria</title>
<p>Studies were included if they met the following criteria:</p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item><label>1)</label> <p>Scientific articles with a time limit from January 2014 to December 2024.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>2)</label> <p>Empirical studies with a qualitative, quantitative or mixed methodological design.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>3)</label> <p>Articles written in English or Spanish.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>4)</label> <p>Scientific articles describing a preservice teacher education programme with content on coeducation, gender equality and/or gender-based violence and its implementation process.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>5)</label> <p>Scientific articles describing the evaluation of a preservice teacher education programme on coeducation, gender equality or gender-based violence.</p></list-item>
</list>
<p>Studies were not included if they were:</p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item><label>1)</label> <p>Non-empirical studies: theoretical essays, reviews, editorials, letters, short reports, journals, lectures and conference proceedings, experiential and/or autobiographical works.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>2)</label> <p>Papers that omitted methodological information such as methodological design, number of participants or evaluation instruments.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>3)</label> <p>Descriptive studies on gender equality in the educational community.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>4)</label> <p>Studies that did not include teacher training initiatives on coeducation, equality and/or gender violence.</p></list-item>
<list-item><label>5)</label> <p>Studies whose participants were university or non-university in-service teachers.</p></list-item>
</list>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-6-32579-EN">
<label>2.3.</label>
<title>Data extraction and analysis</title>
<p>We performed the database search in December 2024, obtaining a total of 1,217 documents, of which 335 were duplicate documents. Of the 882 documents screened, 834 were excluded because they did not include relevant information for our study. The criteria for exclusion are outlined in the flow chart (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-1-32579-EN">Figure 1</xref>). Finally, we reviewed the full text of 46 manuscripts, of which 35 were excluded due to non-compliance with three criteria: type of participant (non-university preservice teachers), type of study (experiences or autobiographies) and description of the evaluation (no information on the assessment of the training actions). This left us with 13 documents which were included for review and analysis. The whole process is shown in the flow chart in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-1-32579-EN">Figure 1</xref>.</p>
<fig id="fig-1-32579-EN">
<label>F<sc>igure</sc> 1</label>
<caption><title>P<sc>rism flow diagram</sc></title></caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fig-1-32579-EN.jpg"/>
<attrib>Source: Own elaboration following <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-2-32579-EN">Alexander (2020)</xref></attrib>
</fig>
<p>The first screening was carried out by the main author and the second author, after which the doubts were reviewed and resolved with the third author. The research team drew up an ad hoc protocol by consensus. In addition to identification data (authorship and date) it included two blocks of categories: a) description of the training: theoretical basis (theory underpinning the training programme), pedagogical model (educational methodologies), implementation (content, type of intervention, duration and participants), transfer/applications (including transfer of learning to real contexts) and, b) methodological description of the study: objective, method/design, data collection (instruments), data analysis, results/achievements. The first and third authors piloted the information extraction protocol on 15% of the sample, obtaining very good agreement (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-23-32579-EN">Landis and Koch, 1977</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-19-32579-EN">Goyanes and Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval, 2024</xref>) on Cohen&#x2019;s Kappa coefficient: &#x03BA; = .811 (95 % CI: .557, 1.065), p &#x003C; .001 and substantial agreement on Krippendorff&#x2019;s Alpha (calculated using the KALPHA macro for SPSS v.29): a = .783 (95 % CI: .348, 1.000, bootstrap = 10,000). Following this pilot test, we agreed upon the interpretation of the extraction categories as a team. The main author extracted the data from the remaining documents, although team meetings were held with the other authors to resolve doubts about the presence of some categories and the way they were extracted in some of the studies in the sample.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-7-32579-EN" sec-type="results">
<label>3.</label>
<title>R<sc>esults</sc></title>
<sec id="sec-8-32579-EN">
<label>3.1.</label>
<title>Description and characterization of the articles</title>
<p>This section presents the characterization of the articles according to the publication rate, the country where the intervention was carried out, the frequency of keywords and the relationships between them, and aims to respond to the first specific objective of this study.</p>
<p>The results indicate that ten articles in the sample were published in the preceding five years (2020-2024), representing 77 % of the publications. The highest rate was in 2021 when eight articles were published, representing 62 % of the total. Female researchers alone were responsible for 69.2 % of the studies, with the remaining studies carried out by both male and female researchers.</p>
<p>As for the location of the studies, 12 were performed in Spain, accounting for 92% of the sample. The remaining study was conducted in Austria.</p>
<p>There was an enormous variety of keywords as article content descriptors (50 terms), many of which do not appear in the UNESCO or ERIC Thesaurus. After a thematic analysis of these terms, they were grouped under 14 terms, considering the words included in these thesauri and their thematic relationship. <xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-1-32579-EN">Table 1</xref> shows the frequency of each term within the selected articles.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-1-32579-EN">
<label>T<sc>able</sc> 1</label>
<caption><title>K<sc>eywords and their frequency</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-1-32579-EN" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="40%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="40%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Key Word</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center"><p><bold><italic>n</italic></bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Key Word</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center"><p><bold><italic>n</italic></bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Teacher training</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>10</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Gender</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Coeducation</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>9</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Gender equality</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Feminism</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>5</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Education in Human Rights</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Education</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Service learning</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Equal opportunities</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Constructivism</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Women&#x2019;s studies</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>3</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Creativity</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Art</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>2</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><italic>Gender stereotypes</italic></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><p>1</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<attrib>Source: Own elaboration from results</attrib>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>The analysis of keyword frequencies showed (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig-2-32579-EN">Figure 2</xref>) that the three terms that best defined the content of the articles were: teacher training (10), coeducation (9) and feminism (5). However, terms such as education, equal opportunities and women&#x2019;s studies also appeared in three articles each. Many of the terms have a frequency of less than two repetitions.</p>
<fig id="fig-2-32579-EN">
<label>F<sc>igure</sc> 2</label>
<caption><title>N<sc>etwork map</sc></title></caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fig-2-32579-EN.jpg"/>
<attrib>Source: Own elaboration using VOSViewer</attrib>
</fig>
<p>To illustrate the relationships between the terms, we conducted an analysis of the relationships between the keywords of the articles in the sample using the VOSViewer software. We opted for an analysis based on co-occurrence bibliographic data, taking a keyword as the unit of analysis and using a complete count, and this gave us 15 items related to each other at least once.</p>
<p>The green cluster is mainly shaped by the terms teacher training, education, gender equality and gender stereotypes, and secondarily by interdisciplinarity and creativity, which are also linked to the feminism cluster. The red cluster is configured around the terms feminism, equal opportunities, human rights education and art. The blue cluster is mainly shaped by the term coeducation, which draws on terms also related to other clusters such as cultural diversity or women&#x2019;s liberation movement that are also linked to teacher education or symbolic subversion and advertising images that are also associated with feminism.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-9-32579-EN">
<label>3.2.</label>
<title>Description of the teacher training programmes</title>
<p><xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-EN">Table 2</xref> sets out the pedagogical characteristics of the teacher training programmes in coeducation and gender equality, including the theoretical model underpinning them, the contents, the curricular context in which they were developed and their transfer to real educational contexts. This allows the second specific objective of this study to be met.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-2-32579-EN">
<label>T<sc>able</sc> 2</label>
<caption><title>P<sc>edagogical features of the teacher training programmes</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-2-32579-EN" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="12%"/>
<col width="11%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="11%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Author and date</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Project / Funding</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Pedagogical model</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" colspan="4"><p><bold>Implementation</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Production / Application</bold></p></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Content</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Curricular Context</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Duration</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Participants</bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n &#x0026; Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-1-32579-EN">2024</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Galatea Revolution Project</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Visual Semiotic Digital Feminisms</p>
<p>Reflective L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality, artistic education</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Plastic expression (optional subject)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>74 Primary Degree students (41) ECE (33) 4th year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alonso-Sanz &#x0026; Ramon</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-3-32579-EN">2022</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Valencian</p>
<p>Regional Gov. Project</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Women in art Eco-Feminism</p>
<p>Artivism</p>
<p>Experiential L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality, artistic education</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Visual</p>
<p>Arts Did.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>180 Primary Degree students 2nd year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Arriaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-7-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Critical Pedagogy Feminist Pedagogy,</p>
<p>Service L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality, coeducation</p>
<p>artistic education</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Plastic expression</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>74 students</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Echegoyen-Sanz &#x0026; Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-15-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Ecofeminism</p>
<p>Cooperative L.</p>
<p>Reflective L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality and coeducation</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Social Sciences Did. (compulsory subject)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>3 sessions</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>47 students</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-22-32579-EN">Kollmayer <italic>et al</italic>. (2020)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Pilot project Austrian Govt.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Reflective coeducation</p>
<p>Reflective L.</p>
<p>Experiential L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>coeducation</p>
<p>(stereotypes)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Extra-curricular proposal</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>100 hours</p>
<p>56 hours training</p>
<p>44 hours application</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>38 secondary teachers</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-26-32579-EN">Mart&#x00ED;nez-Mart&#x00ED;n &#x0026; Ram&#x00ED;rez-Artiaga (2017)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p>
<p>2 years</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Feminist critical pedagogy Postcolonial feminism</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality and coeducation (stereotypes)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>120 students</p>
<p>ECE Degree and Social Education.</p>
<p>1<sup>st</sup> year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Merma-Molina &#x0026; Diez-Ros</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-27-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Critical Feminist Theory</p>
<p>Constructivism</p>
<p>Cooperative L.</p>
<p>Experiential L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender violence, Gender equality, coeducation</p>
<p>(stereotypes)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Sociology</p>
<p>(compulsory subject)</p>
<p>Didactic Social Sciences (optional)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Master</p>
<p>9 weeks</p>
<p>18 hours</p>
<p>Degree</p>
<p>7 weeks</p>
<p>14 hours</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>265 MAES students</p>
<p>97 ECE Degree</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Moral-Ru&#x00ED;z &#x0026; Luque-Rodrigo</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-29-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Women in art, critical pedagogy,</p>
<p>Experiential L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality, artistic education</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Plastic arts</p>
<p>(compulsory subject)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>87 students</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p>
<p>1st year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-38-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovation Project University of Oviedo</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Post structuralist feminism</p>
<p>Gamification</p>
<p>Cooperative L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality and coeducation</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Language Did. (compulsory subject)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>91 students Primary Degree</p>
<p>4th year and MAES</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-43-32579-EN">2021a</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Coeducation</p>
<p>Service L.</p>
<p>Dialogic L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Coeducation (songs)</p>
<p>Gender violence</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>6 hours</p>
<p>4 sessions</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>68 students</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>4th year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-44-32579-EN">S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n (2021b</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Feminist critical pedagogy</p>
<p>Dialogic L.</p>
<p>Experiential L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality and coeducation</p>
<p>Masculinity</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>66 students</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>4th year</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera &#x0026; Requena Palacios</p>
<p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-46-32579-EN">2019</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Innovative experience</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Woman in art Critical pedagogy</p>
<p>Service L.</p>
<p>Project L.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality,</p>
<p>Coeducation</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Inter-disciplinary</p>
<p>(compulsory subjects)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>13 sessions</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>44 students MAES</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Yes material</p>
<p>Does apply</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-54-32579-EN">Vizcarra <italic>et al</italic>. (2015)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Institutional project Basque Country University</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Gender equality,</p>
<p>coeducation</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Inter-disciplinary (compulsory subjects)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated Participants ECE Degree</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>No material</p>
<p>Does not apply</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="TFN1-EN"><p>Note: Table omits data not included in articles. L (Learning), ECE (Early Childhood Education), Did. (Didactics) MAES (Master in Teacher Training for Compulsory Secondary Education, Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Language Teaching)</p></fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>The results revealed a strong presence of initiatives coming from specific didactic methods linked to plastic arts, language didactics or social science didactics (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-EN">Table 2</xref>). For the most part, they featured innovative projects carried out during an academic year by university teachers in a specific subject (compulsory or optional) of the syllabus of the Degree in Early Childhood Education, Degree in Primary Education or Master&#x2019;s Degree in Teacher Training for Compulsory Secondary Education, Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Language Teaching (MAES). Only five (38.5%) were part of funded projects and only one (7.7 %) was an institutional initiative. There were also few interdisciplinary training projects (15.4%).</p>
<p>All the works were based on currents of feminist theory (post-structuralist feminism, critical feminism, postcolonial feminisms, ecofeminism, digital feminisms, etc.) and, on a pedagogical level, most of them were based on a critical feminist pedagogy based on reflective learning and experiential learning, which is conveyed through active methodologies. The important role played by the collaborative construction of knowledge (cooperative learning, dialogic learning, service-learning) in pedagogical design was also highlighted.</p>
<p>The contents (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-2-32579-EN">Table 2</xref>) of these educational proposals revolved around gender equality with the focus on making the contribution of women in different areas of knowledge more visible and raising awareness of the inequalities that still persist in these areas; and coeducation, with the emphasis on reversing the reproduction of gender stereotypes, roles and mandates through stories, songs, films and other kinds of educational material. Only two of the proposals included content aimed at preventing gender-based violence, which is 15.4% of the sample.</p>
<p>A common element running through most of these proposals was their concern with transferring learning to real educational contexts, involving the participation and strengthening of links with the educational community. This powerful emotional impact helps consolidate learning acquired during training.</p>
<p>There were shortcomings in the description of the duration and structure of these training proposals (duration in total hours, breakdown of sessions and hours per week).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-10-32579-EN">
<label>3.3.</label>
<title>Methodological development of the studies and empirical evidence of achievement</title>
<p><xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-3-32579-EN">Table 3</xref> summarises the methodological features of the different studies on the implementation and evaluation of teacher training programmes in coeducation and gender equality, including the designs, samples, data collection and data analysis strategies, as well as the main findings. In this way, we were able to address the third specific objective of this study.</p>
<table-wrap id="tabw-3-32579-EN">
<label>T<sc>able</sc> 3</label>
<caption><title>M<sc>ethodological features of the research</sc></title></caption>
<table id="tab-3-32579-EN" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="all">
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="20%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="10%"/>
<col width="20%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Author and date</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Objective</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" colspan="4"><p><bold>Methodology</bold></p></th>
<th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2"><p><bold>Results / achievements</bold></p></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Design</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Sample</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Data collection</bold></p></th>
<th valign="top" align="left"><p><bold>Data analysis</bold></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n &#x0026; Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-1-32579-EN">2024</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Develop visual literacy skills, feminist artistic creation, political awareness</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Qualitative</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Vizkaya (Spain)</p>
<p>ECE Degree Primary Degree</p>
<p>4th year (74)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Creative production (field notebook)</p>
<p>Questionnaire</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p>
<p>Descriptive analysis</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Satisfaction with the training</p>
<p>- Capacity for feminist critical analysis</p>
<p>- Use of art as a coeducational tool</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alonso-Sanz &#x0026; Ramon</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-3-32579-EN">2022</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Become aware of stereotypes and oppression of women&#x2019;s bodies</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Qualitative, ABR, Artography</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Valencia (Spain)</p>
<p>Primary Degree (180)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Artistic production</p>
<p>Micro-stories</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Raise awareness about oppression about the female body</p>
<p>- Use of art as a tool for change</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Arriaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-7-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Use of art as a tool for the interpretation and construction of subjectivity</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>PAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Navarre (Spain)</p>
<p>Not indicated</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Creative production</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Strengthening of bonds with the community</p>
<p>- Critical and coeducational use of museums</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Echegoyen-Sanz &#x0026; Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-15-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Encourage creativity through ecofeminism</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixed</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Valencia (Spain)</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p>
<p>2nd year (47)</p>
<p>63 % women</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Production of materials</p>
<p>Scale of attitudes (Biasutti &#x0026; Frate, 2017)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Content analysis (guides) Descriptive analysis</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Encourage creativity and critical thinking</p>
<p>Awareness of the value of the ecofeminist movement</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Kollmayer <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-22-32579-EN">2020</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Promote teaching competences for reflective coeducation</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixed</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Viena (Austria)</p>
<p>38 secondary teachers (experimental)</p>
<p>76 (control g.)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Tests, questionnaires, research notebooks and portfolios</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Increased action repertoire</p>
<p>- Improved perception of self-efficacy</p>
<p>- Awareness of gender stereotypes</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mart&#x00ED;nez-Mart&#x00ED;n &#x0026; Ram&#x00ED;rez-Artiaga</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-26-32579-EN">2017</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Develop an education initiative to de-colonise and de-patriarchalise education.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>PAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Madrid-Ciudad Real (Spain)</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>Social Education Deg.</p>
<p>(120) 1st year</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Production of materials Observation record Discussion group</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Content analysis</p>
<p>Category system (experts)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Awareness of inequalities and their reproduction (gender mandates and roles)</p>
<p>- Creation of feminist didactic materials</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Merma-Molina &#x0026; Diez-Ros</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-27-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Develop a GBV prevention programme</p>
<p>Develop GBV prevention competencies</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Mixed</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Alicante (Spain)</p>
<p>MAES (265)</p>
<p>ECE and Primary Degree (97)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate (MAES)</p>
<p>95 % women (GEIP)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Questionnaire</p>
<p>Observation sheet</p>
<p>(expert validation)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptive analysis</p>
<p>Content analysis</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Increased knowledge of gender and education relations</p>
<p>- Improved perception and awareness of GBV</p>
<p>- Positive evaluation of the usefulness of the training</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Moral-Ru&#x00ED;z &#x0026; Luque-Rodrigo</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-29-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Know the situation of women in art</p>
<p>Improve the concept of Artistic Education</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Qualitative</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Huelva (Spain)</p>
<p>Primary Degree</p>
<p>1st year (87)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Survey</p>
<p>Stories</p>
<p>Production</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Improve understanding of artistic education</p>
<p>- Increase awareness of gender inequality in the arts</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay <italic>et al</italic>.</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-38-32579-EN">2021</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Increase interest in coeducation with active methodologies.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptive (quant.)</p>
<p></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Oviedo (Spain)</p>
<p>MAES, Primary Degree. 4th year (91)</p>
<p>74 % women</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Survey (voluntary)</p>
<p>Checklist</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptive analysis</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Satisfaction with the use of active methodologies</p>
<p>- Increased interest in co-education and gender contents.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-43-32579-EN">2021a</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Qualify in coeducation to prevent GBV</p>
<p>Promote tools to prevent GBV</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>PAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>C&#x00E1;diz (Spain)</p>
<p>ECE Degree (68)</p>
<p>82 % women</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Questionnaire (validation by experts)</p>
<p>Guided assembly</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptive analysis</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Increased motivation towards coeducation</p>
<p>- Collaborative production of violet songs</p>
<p>- Community involvement (family-school)</p>
<p>-</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-44-32579-EN">2021b</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Raise awareness</p>
<p>on egalitarian masculinities through co-educational storytelling</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>PAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>C&#x00E1;diz (Spain)</p>
<p>ECE Degree</p>
<p>Diagnostic (208)</p>
<p>83 % women</p>
<p>Implementation (66)</p>
<p>79 % women</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Diagnosis (survey)</p>
<p>Intervention (diaries)</p>
<p>Results (assembly)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Descriptive statistics</p>
<p>Does not indicate analysis with diaries and assembly</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Increased knowledge</p>
<p>- Creation of coeducational materials</p>
<p>- Satisfaction with the experience and the methodologies applied</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Trivi&#x00F1;o-Cabrera &#x0026; Requena-Palacios</p>
<p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-46-32579-EN">2019</xref>)</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Include audiovisual co-education in professional practices of secondary school teachers.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>PAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>M&#x00E1;laga (Spain)</p>
<p>MAES (44)</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Production of materials</p>
<p>Learning diary</p>
<p>Evaluation sheet</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>- Raising awareness of stereotypes</p>
<p>- Coeducational audiovisual production</p>
<p>- Strengthening the relationship (university-school)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-54-32579-EN">Vizcarra<italic> et al</italic>. (2015)</xref></p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Raise awareness and sensitise on gender equality and coeducation.</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>CAR</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Vizkaya (Spain)</p>
<p>Students of Early Childhood Education and Primary Education Degrees</p>
<p>Does not disaggregate</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Diagnosis (meetings)</p>
<p>Action plan (campaign, competition, courses). Pending</p>
<p>evaluation of results</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Not indicated</p></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><p>Strengthening interdisciplinary co-ordination for co-education</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="TFN2-EN"><p>Note: ABR (Arts Based Research), CAR (Collaborative Action Research), PAR (Participatory Action Research), GBV (Gender-Based Violence).</p></fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>The objectives guiding most of the studies in the sample (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tabw-3-32579-EN">Table 3</xref>) consisted of raising awareness and sensitisation on equality and coeducation together with the search for improved knowledge and understanding of the implications of gender inequalities (stereotypes, roles, gender mandates) in teaching practice through stories, songs, films, etc. Most of the studies were carried out using qualitative methodologies (69.2 %), with action research (46.2 %) featuring most prominently followed by arts-based research (7.7 %). However, the description of the methodological design used was insufficient, especially in the mixed-method studies. We found that 38.5 % of the articles disaggregated the sample by gender while 61.5 % did not. In cases where the sample was disaggregated, the results did not reflect this difference. This lack of information about how the proposals are benefitted/affected by gender makes it difficult to visualise the gender impacts of the training proposals.</p>
<p>With regard to possible study bias, we chose to follow the <italic>PRISMA 2020 Checklist</italic> with the modifications to the education sector, which, in its Methods Section, includes the bias assessment register of the individual studies (Item 11). Other bias assessment tools were omitted due to their level of specialisation for specific types of studies, which rendered them ineffective for the present study.</p>
<p>Our review of biases was carried out by two female reviewers (both assessed all the articles) who worked independently and agreed on the presence of a certain level of bias in the methodological development of the papers considered, especially in the description of data collection and analysis. There was specifically a lack of information about the data collection strategy and procedures to ensure the quality and validity of the measure, as well as the analysis procedures used to extract evidence of achievement to demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented training programme. They required a more detailed description of the techniques and instruments used (structure, contents, application procedure) and their role in achieving the objectives. As for the analyses, most of them revolved around descriptive analyses and content analyses, which led to results that did not give much information about the changes or improvements achieved.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-11-32579-EN" sec-type="discussion|conclusions">
<label>4.</label>
<title>D<sc>iscussion and conclusions</sc></title>
<p>The study revealed the scarcity of teacher training initiatives in coeducation and gender equality, and the wide range of pedagogical models and implementation strategies. Another noteworthy finding was that these programmes were the result of the individual initiative of teachers or groups of female university teachers within some subjects of the syllabus. In most cases they were one-off innovative projects limited to one academic year. This ties in with the findings of <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-12-32579-EN">Cordero-Aliaga and Romero-L&#x00F3;pez (2025)</xref> on the lack of real and effective inclusion of the subject in the syllabus with specific pedagogical proposals. They also confirm the results of other research (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-16-32579-EN">Epifanio and Calvo-Iglesias, 2024</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-34-32579-EN">Pastor-Gosalbez <italic>et al</italic>., 2020</xref>) which highlights the insufficient development of axis four of the equality plans in universities aimed at the inclusion of the gender perspective in teaching. In our study, we noted the scarce presence of institutional initiatives aimed at the inclusion of the gender perspective in the education of preservice teachers.</p>
<p>Most of the programmes in the sample sought to raise teachers&#x2019; awareness and sensitization through reflective strategies about teaching practice. These results show practical applications of methodologies particularly suited for work on these contents (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-18-32579-EN">Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb <italic>et al</italic>., 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-24-32579-EN">Latorre-Cosculluela <italic>et al</italic>., 2022</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-45-32579-EN">Sheehy, 2024</xref>), but few delve into the hidden curriculum and how gender stereotypes are reproduced in teaching practice through behaviours, gestures and discourse, which is an important aspect of coeducation (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-13-32579-EN">D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u and Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, 2017</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-21-32579-EN">Jim&#x00E9;nez-And&#x00FA;jar <italic>et al</italic>., 2023</xref>). Gender-based violence did not constitute a priority content in the teacher education programmes in our sample. This is consistent with the vulnerability felt by teachers when addressing these issues in the classroom (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-50-32579-EN">Vanner <italic>et al</italic>., 2022</xref>).</p>
<p>The description of the assessment of teacher training programmes in coeducation and gender equality was insufficient and somewhat vague, providing very tenuous evidence of achievement to assess their effectiveness, impact and benefits. This was particularly noticeable in the lack of information on data collection, the validity of the measures on which they were based and in the data analysis that generated the evidence.</p>
<sec id="sec-12-32579-EN">
<label>4.1.</label>
<title>Limitations and future lines of research</title>
<p>One of the limitations of the study stems from the fact that the revision was restricted to just two databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and the type of sources consulted (journal articles). It would therefore be advisable to broaden the type of sources and databases to identify other teacher training initiatives that may have been missed in this study. The sources could also be complemented with an informal search strategy as recommended by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref-41-32579-EN">S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca <italic>et al</italic>. (2011)</xref>. The fact that the documents analysed were mainly articles, whose length is limited, may also have had an impact on the quality of the results obtained through narrative synthesis of their contents.</p>
<p>Another limitation with the study concerns the high presence of terms and keywords used as content descriptors in the studies, which are not included in thesaurus of databases. This is a barrier to locating and analysing them. The search strategy could be improved by incorporating terms associated with gender violence to complete this review. It also seems necessary to improve the use of descriptors in feminist research to favour its visibility and positioning.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-13-32579-EN">
<label>4.2.</label>
<title>Practical implications</title>
<p>The results of this study may serve to raise awareness of the initiatives developed to date in preservice teacher training in coeducation and gender equality and make them known to the specialized scientific community, identifying strengths and weaknesses for their maintenance, sustainability and extension. A solid theoretical and pedagogical basis of the teacher training proposals and their transfer to real-life educational contexts is seen as a strength. However, some weaknesses are also detected that should be addressed: 1) the need to apply these programmes in different contexts, expanding the empirical base with larger samples; 2) the need to involve the academic community, seeking the coordination and support of other faculty members (complicit alliances) to make the initiatives implemented sustainable and lasting; 3) the need to make these actions official in the curriculum through the inclusion of contents and competencies in compulsory subjects.</p>
<p>The incorporation of valid and reliable measures that accredit the processes of change and improvement with solid empirical evidence also seems to be an important line of improvement. The fact that innovative qualitative methodologies are used reveals the urgent need to incorporate methodological strategies that ensure the quality of empirical findings in these new models of educational research that will make it possible to document and legitimize achievements.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec-14-32579-EN" sec-type="conclusions">
<label>4.3.</label>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>In relation to the first objective, the study concludes that there is minimal scientific production on the design, implementation and evaluation of preservice teacher education programmes in coeducation and gender equality. Most of these programmes have been performed over the last five years in Spain, and their content is defined by three descriptors: teacher education, coeducation and feminism.</p>
<p>In relation to the second objective, this study concludes that most of the preservice teacher education programmes in coeducation and gender equality are developed in specific didactics with feminist pedagogies based on reflective learning and active methodologies based on experiential learning. They are the result of one-off initiatives of individual university professors carried out during a single school year. Few stem from interdisciplinary institutional initiatives. In this sense, these initiatives need to be brought to the attention of a wider audience to maintain, strengthen and replicate them in other contexts.</p>
<p>In relation to the third objective, most of the studies were conducted with qualitative and participatory action research methodologies with fragile evidence of achievement centred on awareness, perception and sensitization. This finding reveals the need to improve the methodological development of the assessment of these programmes in order to obtain solid empirical evidence regarding their effectiveness.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ack>
<title>A<sc>cknowledgments</sc></title>
<p>We would like to express our gratitude to the team from the Development and Innovation of Educational Models research group (HUM-883), the Faculty of Education Sciences and the Equality Unit of the University of Seville for their support in the development of doctoral theses and research projects that contemplate the gender perspective, as well as to the authors of the studies that form our study sample for their active commitment to gender equality and coeducation and their enthusiasm and perseverance in developing training initiatives on equality in the university setting. We would also like to thank the technical staff specialized in documentation from the library of the University of Seville for their resources, guides and materials that have been invaluable for this study.</p>
</ack>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="financial-disclosure">
<p><bold>F<sc>unding</sc></bold></p>
<p>This work presents partial results of the doctoral thesis by Catalina Sol&#x00ED;s Ceballos, funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain (PRE2022-103769) and developed within the framework of the R+D project &#x00AB;<italic>Hacia un curriculum sensible al g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</italic>&#x00BB; [Towards a gender sensitive curriculum in preservice teacher education] (ref. PID2021-122206NB-I00), financed by MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and by the ERDF, EU.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
<ref-list>
<title>R<sc>eferences</sc></title>
<ref id="ref-1-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez</surname> <given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>La subversi&#x00F3;n simb&#x00F3;lica del imaginario publicitario: una intervenci&#x00F3;n coeducativa desde el mitoan&#x00E1;lisis a la deconstrucci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica feminista</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>99</volume><issue>38.1</issue> <fpage>79</fpage><lpage>102</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Abalia-Mariju&#x00E1;n, A., y Maeso-G&#x00F3;mez, N. (2024). La subversi&#x00F3;n simb&#x00F3;lica del imaginario publicitario: una intervenci&#x00F3;n coeducativa desde el mitoan&#x00E1;lisis a la deconstrucci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica feminista. <italic>Revista Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 99</italic>(38.1), 79-102. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944">https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v99i38.1.103944</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-2-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alexander</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Methodological guidance paper: The art and science of quality systematic reviews</article-title> <source><italic>Review of Educational Research</italic></source> <volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>6</fpage><lpage>23</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3102/0034654319854352</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Alexander, P. (2020). Methodological guidance paper: The art and science of quality systematic reviews. <italic>Review of Educational Research, 90</italic>(1), 6-23. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319854352">https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319854352</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-3-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alonso-Sanz</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ramon</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Valores femeninos: Experiencias del cuerpo desde el artivismo en magisterio</article-title> <source><italic>ArtsEduca</italic></source> <volume>32</volume> <fpage>161</fpage><lpage>176</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6035/artseduca.6205</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Alonso-Sanz, A., y Ramon, R. (2022). Valores femeninos: Experiencias del cuerpo desde el artivismo en magisterio. <italic>ArtsEduca</italic>, 32, 161-176. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6035/artseduca.6205">https://doi.org/10.6035/artseduca.6205</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-4-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Anguera</surname> <given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Revisitando las revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas desde la perspectiva metodol&#x00F3;gica</article-title> <source><italic>RELIEVE - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica de Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Evaluaci&#x00F3;n Educativas</italic></source> <volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue> <elocation-id>e4</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Anguera, M. T. (2023). Revisitando las revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas desde la perspectiva metodol&#x00F3;gica. <italic>RELIEVE - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica de Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Evaluaci&#x00F3;n Educativas</italic>, <italic>29</italic>(1), e4. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758">http://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i1.27758</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-5-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Rosser-Limi&#x00F1;ana</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gil-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Coeducation and gender equality in education systems: A scoping review</article-title> <source><italic>Children and Youth Services Review</italic></source> <volume>111</volume> <elocation-id>e104837</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Aragon&#x00E9;s-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M., Rosser-Limi&#x00F1;ana, A., &#x0026; Gil-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, D. (2020). Coeducation and gender equality in education systems: A scoping review. <italic>Children and Youth Services Review</italic>, 111, e104837. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104837</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-6-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aristizabal</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gomez-Pintado</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ugalde</surname> <given-names>A. I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Lasarte</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <article-title>La mirada coeducativa en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>79</fpage><lpage>95</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/RCED.52031</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Aristizabal P., Gomez-Pintado A., Ugalde, A. I., y Lasarte G. (2018). La mirada coeducativa en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado. <italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>29</italic>(1), 79-95. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.52031">https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.52031</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-7-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Arriaga</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Aportaciones desde el feminismo para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en el uso de los museos como recursos educativos. Un ejemplo de Aprendizaje-Servicio</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica: Revista de investigaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>12</volume> <fpage>201</fpage><lpage>214</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7203/eari.12.20448</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Arriaga, A. (2021). Aportaciones desde el feminismo para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en el uso de los museos como recursos educativos. Un ejemplo de Aprendizaje-Servicio. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n art&#x00ED;stica: Revista de investigaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, 12, 201-214. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.12.20448">https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.12.20448</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-8-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Black</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Santos-Tamb&#x00F3;</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Jane&#x010D;kov&#x00E1;</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <source><italic>Gu&#x00ED;a did&#x00E1;ctica para combatir los estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero en la Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria</italic></source> <publisher-name>Oficina de Publicaciones de la Uni&#x00F3;n Europea</publisher-name></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Black, L., Santos-Tamb&#x00F3;, M. P., y Jane&#x010D;kov&#x00E1;, H. (2021). <italic>Gu&#x00ED;a did&#x00E1;ctica para combatir los estereotipos de g&#x00E9;nero en la Educaci&#x00F3;n Primaria</italic>. Oficina de Publicaciones de la Uni&#x00F3;n Europea.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-9-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cahill</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Dadvand</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Transformative methods in teacher education about gender-based violence</article-title> <source><italic>Pedagogy, Culture &#x0026; Society</italic></source> <volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>311</fpage><lpage>327</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Cahill, H. &#x0026; Dadvand, B. (2022) Transformative methods in teacher education about gender-based violence, <italic>Pedagogy, Culture &#x0026; Society</italic>, <italic>30</italic>(3), 311-327, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978">https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1977978</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-10-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Castrillo</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gillate</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Apaolaza-Llorente</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Campos-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Formaci&#x00F3;n del futuro profesorado para ense&#x00F1;ar Historia con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero: Efectos del proyecto &#x201C;Prehistoria y G&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Educativa</italic></source> <volume>43</volume> <elocation-id>e37</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/rie.611751</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Castrillo, J., Gillate, I., Apaolaza-Llorente, D., y Campos-L&#x00F3;pez, T. (2025). Formaci&#x00F3;n del futuro profesorado para ense&#x00F1;ar Historia con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero: Efectos del proyecto &#x201C;Prehistoria y G&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;. <italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Educativa</italic>, 43, e37. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.611751">https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.611751</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-11-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00F3;pez-Villar</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Efecto de la intervenci&#x00F3;n &#x201C;Deportigual&#x00ED;zate&#x201D; en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de profesionales de la educaci&#x00F3;n f&#x00ED;sica en formaci&#x00F3;n</article-title> <source><italic>Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte</italic></source> <volume>17</volume><issue>54</issue> <fpage>97</fpage><lpage>116</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Castro-Garc&#x00ED;a, M., y L&#x00F3;pez-Villar, C. (2022). Efecto de la intervenci&#x00F3;n &#x201C;Deportigual&#x00ED;zate&#x201D; en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de profesionales de la educaci&#x00F3;n f&#x00ED;sica en formaci&#x00F3;n. <italic>Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 17</italic>(54), 97-116. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944">https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1944</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-12-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cordero-Aliaga</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Romero-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n docente. Una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/rced.93115</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Cordero-Aliaga, S., y Romero-L&#x00F3;pez M. A. (2025). Perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n docente. Una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica. <italic>Revista Complutense de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>36</italic>(1), 69-82. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.93115">https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.93115</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-13-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2017</year> <article-title>Estereotipos del profesorado en torno al g&#x00E9;nero y a la orientaci&#x00F3;n sexual</article-title> <source><italic>REIFOP - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>219</fpage><lpage>232</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>D&#x00ED;az de Gre&#x00F1;u, S., y Anguita-Mart&#x00ED;nez, R. (2017). Estereotipos del profesorado en torno al g&#x00E9;nero y a la orientaci&#x00F3;n sexual. <italic>REIFOP - Revista Electr&#x00F3;nica Interuniversitaria de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic>, <italic>20</italic>(1), 219&#x2013;232. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961">https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop/20.1.228961</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-14-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2013</year> <article-title>&#x00BF;Por qu&#x00E9; una propuesta de formaci&#x00F3;n en perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en el &#x00E1;mbito universitario?</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n de Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>71</fpage><lpage>88</lpage> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006">http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Donoso-V&#x00E1;zquez, T., y Velasco-Mart&#x00ED;nez, A. (2013). &#x00BF;Por qu&#x00E9; una propuesta de formaci&#x00F3;n en perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en el &#x00E1;mbito universitario? <italic>Profesorado</italic>. <italic>Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n de Profesorado, 17</italic>(1), 71-88. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006">http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56726350006</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-15-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Echegoyen-Sanz</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Fostering creativity in the classroom: Ecofeminist movies for a better future</article-title> <source><italic>Journal of Education Culture and Society</italic></source> <volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Echegoyen-Sanz, Y., &#x0026; Mart&#x00ED;n-Ezpeleta, A. (2021). Fostering creativity in the classroom: Ecofeminist movies for a better future. <italic>Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12</italic>(1), 117-130. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130">https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.117.130</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-16-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Epifanio</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Calvo-Iglesias</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Acciones para la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en las &#x00E1;reas cient&#x00ED;fico-t&#x00E9;cnicas de las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>19</fpage><lpage>36</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.38279</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Epifanio, I., y Calvo-Iglesias, E. (2024). Acciones para la igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero en las &#x00E1;reas cient&#x00ED;fico-t&#x00E9;cnicas de las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>27</italic>(2), 19-36. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.38279">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.38279</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-17-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>European Commission</collab></person-group> <year>2023</year> <source><italic>Report on Gender Equality in the EU</italic></source> <publisher-name>Publications Office of the European Union</publisher-name> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966">https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>European Commission (2023). <italic>Report on Gender Equality in the EU</italic>. Publications Office of the European Union. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966">https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2838/4966</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-18-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Aparicio-Flores</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Granados-Al&#x00F3;s</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <chapter-title>Percepci&#x00F3;n del alumnado universitario sobre metodolog&#x00ED;as que desarrollan la competencia coeducacional</chapter-title> <comment>En</comment> <person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Roig-Vila</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <role>Ed.</role> <source><italic>El compromiso acad&#x00E9;mico y social a trav&#x00E9;s de innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa en Educaci&#x00F3;n Superior</italic></source> <comment>pp.</comment> <fpage>175</fpage><lpage>184</lpage> <publisher-name>Octaedro</publisher-name> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf">https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Sogorb, A., Aparicio-Flores, M. P., y Granados-Al&#x00F3;s, L. (2018). Percepci&#x00F3;n del alumnado universitario sobre metodolog&#x00ED;as que desarrollan la competencia coeducacional. En R. Roig-Vila (Ed.), <italic>El compromiso acad&#x00E9;mico y social a trav&#x00E9;s de innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa en Educaci&#x00F3;n Superior</italic> (pp. 175-184). Octaedro. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf">https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/87310/1/2018-El-compromiso-academico-social-18.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-19-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goyanes</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido en SPSS y KALPHA: Procedimiento para un An&#x00E1;lisis Cuantitativo Fiable con la Kappa de Cohen y el Alpha de Krippendorff</article-title> <source><italic>Estudios sobre el Mensaje Period&#x00ED;stico</italic></source> <volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>125</fpage><lpage>142</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5209/esmp.92732</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Goyanes, M., y Pi&#x00F1;eiro-Naval, V. (2024). An&#x00E1;lisis de contenido en SPSS y KALPHA: Procedimiento para un An&#x00E1;lisis Cuantitativo Fiable con la Kappa de Cohen y el Alpha de Krippendorff. <italic>Estudios sobre el Mensaje Period&#x00ED;stico 30</italic>(1), 125-142. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.92732">https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.92732</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-20-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hinton-Smith</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Marvell</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Morris</surname> <given-names>Ch.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Brayson</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>&#x2018;It&#x2019;s not something that we think about with regard to curriculum.&#x2019; Exploring gender and equality awareness in higher education curriculum and pedagogy</article-title> <source><italic>Gender and Education</italic></source> <volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue> <fpage>495</fpage><lpage>511</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Hinton-Smith, T., Marvell, R., Morris, Ch. &#x0026; Brayson, K. (2022). &#x2018;It&#x2019;s not something that we think about with regard to curriculum.&#x2019; Exploring gender and equality awareness in higher education curriculum and pedagogy, <italic>Gender and Education</italic>, <italic>34</italic>(5), 495-511. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472">https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2021.1947472</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-21-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jim&#x00E9;nez And&#x00FA;jar</surname> <given-names>E. M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Monforte Garc&#x00ED;a</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alcal&#x00E1; Ib&#x00E1;&#x00F1;ez</surname> <given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Curr&#x00ED;culum Oculto de G&#x00E9;nero desde la Mirada Docente: Los Libros de Texto</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic></source> <volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>25</fpage><lpage>44</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Jim&#x00E9;nez And&#x00FA;jar, E. M., Monforte Garc&#x00ED;a, E., y Alcal&#x00E1; Ib&#x00E1;&#x00F1;ez, M. L. (2023). Curr&#x00ED;culum Oculto de G&#x00E9;nero desde la Mirada Docente: Los Libros de Texto. <italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic>, <italic>12</italic>(2), 25&#x2013;44. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002">https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.002</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-22-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kollmayer</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Schultes</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00FC;ftenegger</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Finsterwald</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Spiel</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Schober</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>REFLECT &#x2013; A Teacher Training Program to Promote Gender Equality in Schools</article-title> <source><italic>Frontiers in Education (section Teacher Education)</italic></source> <volume>5</volume> <elocation-id>e00136</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/feduc.2020.00136</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Kollmayer, M., Schultes, M., L&#x00FC;ftenegger, M., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C., &#x0026; Schober, B. (2020). REFLECT &#x2013; A Teacher Training Program to Promote Gender Equality in Schools. <italic>Frontiers in Education (section Teacher Education), 5</italic>, e00136. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00136">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00136</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-23-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Landis</surname> <given-names>J. R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Koch</surname> <given-names>G.G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>1977</year> <article-title>An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers</article-title> <source><italic>Biometrics</italic></source> <volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>363</fpage><lpage>374</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2307/2529786</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Landis. J. R., &#x0026; Koch. G.G. (1977). An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. <italic>Biometrics, 33</italic>(2), 363-374. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786">https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-24-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Latorre-Cosculluela</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>V&#x00E1;zquez-Toledo</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Liesa-Or&#x00FA;s</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ram&#x00F3;n-Palomar</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Contextualizing gender issues and inclusive education: an analysis of the perceptions of primary education teachers</article-title> <source><italic>Teacher Development</italic></source> <volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>189</fpage><lpage>205</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Latorre-Cosculluela, C., V&#x00E1;zquez-Toledo, S., Liesa-Or&#x00FA;s, M., &#x0026; Ram&#x00F3;n-Palomar, J. (2022). Contextualizing gender issues and inclusive education: an analysis of the perceptions of primary education teachers, <italic>Teacher Development</italic>, <italic>26</italic>(2), 189-205. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550">https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2021.2009550</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-25-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lucas-Palacios</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Trabajo-Rite</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Delgado-Algarra</surname></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Heritage education in initial teacher training from a feminist and animal ethics perspective. A study on critical-empathic thinking for social change</article-title> <source><italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic></source> <volume>129</volume> <elocation-id>e104153</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Lucas-Palacios, L., Trabajo-Rite, M., &#x0026; Delgado-Algarra (2023). Heritage education in initial teacher training from a feminist and animal ethics perspective. A study on critical-empathic thinking for social change. <italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic>, 129, e104153. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104153</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-26-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mart&#x00ED;nez Mart&#x00ED;n</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ram&#x00ED;rez Artiaga</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2017</year> <article-title>Des-patriarcalizar y Des-colonizar la Educaci&#x00F3;n: Experiencias para una Formaci&#x00F3;n Feminista del Profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social</italic></source> <volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Mart&#x00ED;nez Mart&#x00ED;n, I., y Ram&#x00ED;rez Artiaga, G. (2017). Des-patriarcalizar y Des-colonizar la Educaci&#x00F3;n: Experiencias para una Formaci&#x00F3;n Feminista del Profesorado. <italic>Revista Internacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n para la Justicia Social, 6</italic>(2), 81-95. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005">https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2017.6.2.005</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-27-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Merma-Molina</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Diez-Ros</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Programa de prevenci&#x00F3;n eco-constructivista para prevenir la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero: experiencias en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>237</fpage><lpage>261</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Merma-Molina, G. y Diez-Ros, R. (2021). Programa de prevenci&#x00F3;n eco-constructivista para prevenir la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero: experiencias en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado. <italic>Profesorado. Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 25</italic>(2), 237-261. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293">http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.8293</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-28-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Miralles-Cardona</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Cardona-Molt&#x00F3;</surname> <given-names>M. C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Chiner</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente: estudio descriptivo de las percepciones del alumnado</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>231</fpage><lpage>257</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.23899</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Miralles-Cardona, C., Cardona-Molt&#x00F3;, M. C., y Chiner, E. (2020). La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente: estudio descriptivo de las percepciones del alumnado. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>23</italic>(2), 231-257. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23899">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23899</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-29-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Moral-Ruiz</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Luque-Rodrigo</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>&#x201C;Mam&#x00E1;, quiero ser artista&#x201D;: la inclusi&#x00F3;n y visibilidad de las mujeres artistas en la educaci&#x00F3;n en artes</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje</italic></source> <volume>14</volume><issue>Especial</issue> <fpage>32</fpage><lpage>49</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Moral-Ruiz, C., y Luque-Rodrigo, L. (2021). &#x201C;Mam&#x00E1;, quiero ser artista&#x201D;: la inclusi&#x00F3;n y visibilidad de las mujeres artistas en la educaci&#x00F3;n en artes. <italic>Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 14</italic>(Especial), 32-49. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438">https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v14iEspecial.3438</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-30-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Morris</surname> <given-names>Ch.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Hinton-Smith</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Marvell</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Brayson</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Gender back on the agenda in higher education: perspectives of academic staff in a contemporary UK case study</article-title> <source><italic>Journal of Gender Studies</italic></source> <volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Morris, Ch., Hinton-Smith, T., Marvell, R., &#x0026; Brayson, K. (2022). Gender back on the agenda in higher education: perspectives of academic staff in a contemporary UK case study, <italic>Journal of Gender Studies, 31</italic>(1), 101-113. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064">https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1952064</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-31-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Organic Law 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educaci&#x00F3;n</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>340</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 30 de diciembre de 2020</date-in-citation> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Organic Law 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Org&#x00E1;nica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educaci&#x00F3;n. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>340</italic>, de 30 de diciembre de 2020. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-17264</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-32-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Organic Law 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protecci&#x00F3;n integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>134</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 5 de junio de 2021</date-in-citation> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Organic Law 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protecci&#x00F3;n integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>134</italic>, de 5 de junio de 2021. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347">https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9347</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-33-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Page</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>McKenzie</surname> <given-names>J. E.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Bossuyt</surname> <given-names>P. M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Boutron</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Hoffmann</surname> <given-names>T. C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mulrow</surname> <given-names>C. D.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alonso-Fern&#x00E1;ndez</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>Declaraci&#x00F3;n PRISMA 2020: una gu&#x00ED;a actualizada para la publicaci&#x00F3;n de revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas</article-title> <source><italic>Revista Espa&#x00F1;ola de Cardiolog&#x00ED;a</italic></source> <volume>74</volume><issue>9</issue> <fpage>790</fpage><lpage>799</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Page, M., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., &#x2026; y Alonso-Fern&#x00E1;ndez, S. (2021). Declaraci&#x00F3;n PRISMA 2020: una gu&#x00ED;a actualizada para la publicaci&#x00F3;n de revisiones sistem&#x00E1;ticas. <italic>Revista Espa&#x00F1;ola de Cardiolog&#x00ED;a</italic>, <italic>74</italic>(9), 790-799. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-34-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pastor Gosalbez</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Acosta Sarmiento</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Torres Coronas</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Calvo Merino</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2020</year> <article-title>Los planes de igualdad en las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. Situaci&#x00F3;n actual y retos de futuro</article-title> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>147</fpage><lpage>172</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5944/educxx1.23873</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Pastor Gosalbez, I., Acosta Sarmiento, A., Torres Coronas, T., y Calvo Merino, M. (2020). Los planes de igualdad en las universidades espa&#x00F1;olas. Situaci&#x00F3;n actual y retos de futuro. <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n XX1</italic>, <italic>23</italic>(1), 147-172. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23873">https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23873</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-35-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Picazo-Valencia</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos</surname> <given-names>M.D.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2025</year> <article-title>Aportaciones de la teor&#x00ED;a de la emoci&#x00F3;n construida a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente</article-title> <source><italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria</italic></source> <volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>91</fpage><lpage>109</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.31930</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Picazo-Valencia, C. y Garc&#x00ED;a-Campos, M.D. (2025). Aportaciones de la teor&#x00ED;a de la emoci&#x00F3;n construida a la formaci&#x00F3;n inicial docente. <italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria, 37</italic>(1), 91-109. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.31930">https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.31930</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-36-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <chapter-title>Ense&#x00F1;ar con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero</chapter-title> <comment>En</comment> <person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Porto-Castro</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mu&#x00F1;oz-Cantero</surname> <given-names>J.M.</given-names></name></person-group> <role>Eds.</role> <source><italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n inclusiva y equitativa de calidad</italic></source> <comment>pp.</comment> <fpage>15</fpage><lpage>34</lpage> <publisher-name>Peter Lang</publisher-name></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rebollo-Catal&#x00E1;n, A., y Garc&#x00ED;a-P&#x00E9;rez, R. (2023). Ense&#x00F1;ar con perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero. En A. Porto-Castro y J.M. Mu&#x00F1;oz-Cantero (Eds.). <italic>Educaci&#x00F3;n inclusiva y equitativa de calidad</italic> (pp. 15-34). Peter Lang.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-37-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Resa-Ocio</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en Espa&#x00F1;a: entre la utop&#x00ED;a y la realidad</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>255</fpage><lpage>275</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Resa-Ocio, A. (2023). Igualdad de g&#x00E9;nero y formaci&#x00F3;n inicial del profesorado en Espa&#x00F1;a: entre la utop&#x00ED;a y la realidad. <italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic>, <italic>27</italic>(1), 255&#x2013;275. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192">https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.21192</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-38-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Garc&#x00ED;a-Sampedro Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Canteli</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Miranda Morais</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021</year> <article-title>&#x201C;La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;: Proyecto de innovaci&#x00F3;n para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado</article-title> <source><italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>87</fpage><lpage>107</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rodr&#x00ED;guez Olay, L., Garc&#x00ED;a-Sampedro Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Canteli, M., y Miranda Morais, M. (2021). &#x201C;La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero&#x201D;: Proyecto de innovaci&#x00F3;n para la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado. <italic>Profesorado, Revista de Curr&#x00ED;culum y Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado, 25</italic>(1), 87&#x2013;107. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623">https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i1.13623</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-39-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107;</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Baranovi&#x0107;</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Gender sensitivity of Teacher Education Curricula in the Republic of Croatia</article-title> <source><italic>Open Education Studies</italic></source> <volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue> <elocation-id>e20220225</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1515/edu-2022-0225</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Rogo&#x0161;i&#x0107;, S., &#x0026; Baranovi&#x0107;, B. (2024). Gender sensitivity of Teacher Education Curricula in the Republic of Croatia. <italic>Open Education Studies, 6</italic>(1), e20220225. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0225">https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0225</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-40-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><article-title>Royal Decree 822/2021, de 29 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organizaci&#x00F3;n de las ense&#x00F1;anzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad</article-title> <source><italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic></source> <volume>233</volume> <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">de 29 de septiembre de 2021</date-in-citation> <fpage>119537</fpage><lpage>119578</lpage><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo">https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Royal Decree 822/2021, de 29 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organizaci&#x00F3;n de las ense&#x00F1;anzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad. <italic>Bolet&#x00ED;n Oficial del Estado</italic>, <italic>233</italic>, de 29 de septiembre de 2021, 119537&#x2013;119578. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo">https://bit.ly/2Z0XcLo</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-41-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mar&#x00ED;n-Mart&#x00ED;nez</surname> <given-names>F.</given-names></name> <name><surname>L&#x00F3;pez-L&#x00F3;pez</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2011</year> <article-title>Meta-an&#x00E1;lisis e Intervenci&#x00F3;n Psicosocial Basada en la Evidencia</article-title> <source><italic>Psychosocial Intervention</italic></source> <volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5093/in2011v20n1a8</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez-Meca, J., Mar&#x00ED;n-Mart&#x00ED;nez, F., y L&#x00F3;pez-L&#x00F3;pez, A. (2011). Meta-an&#x00E1;lisis e Intervenci&#x00F3;n Psicosocial Basada en la Evidencia. <italic>Psychosocial Intervention</italic>, <italic>20</italic>(1), 95-107. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8">https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-42-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Pedraza-Navarro</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Donoso-Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>&#x00BF;C&#x00F3;mo hacer una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA? Usos y estrategias fundamentales para su aplicaci&#x00F3;n en el &#x00E1;mbito educativo a trav&#x00E9;s de un caso pr&#x00E1;ctico</article-title> <source><italic>Bord&#x00F3;n: Revista de Pedagog&#x00ED;a</italic></source> <volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>51</fpage><lpage>66</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez-Serrano, S., Pedraza-Navarro, I., y Donoso-Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M. (2022). &#x00BF;C&#x00F3;mo hacer una revisi&#x00F3;n sistem&#x00E1;tica siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA? Usos y estrategias fundamentales para su aplicaci&#x00F3;n en el &#x00E1;mbito educativo a trav&#x00E9;s de un caso pr&#x00E1;ctico. <italic>Bord&#x00F3;n: Revista de Pedagog&#x00ED;a</italic>, <italic>74</italic>(3), 51-66. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090">https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.95090</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-43-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021a</year> <article-title>Coeducaci&#x00F3;n en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado: herramienta para la prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero</article-title> <source><italic>Aula de Encuentro</italic></source> <volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>127</fpage><lpage>147</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n, B. (2021a). Coeducaci&#x00F3;n en la formaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado: herramienta para la prevenci&#x00F3;n de la violencia de g&#x00E9;nero. <italic>Aula de Encuentro, 22</italic>(2), 127-147. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310">https://doi.org/10.17561/ade.v22n2.5310</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-44-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2021b</year> <article-title>Los pr&#x00ED;ncipes azules desti&#x00F1;en: masculinidades igualitarias a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos coeducativos</article-title> <source><italic>Aula de Encuentro</italic></source> <volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>70</fpage><lpage>93</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>S&#x00E1;nchez Torrej&#x00F3;n, B. (2021b). Los pr&#x00ED;ncipes azules desti&#x00F1;en: masculinidades igualitarias a trav&#x00E9;s de cuentos coeducativos. <italic>Aula de Encuentro, 23</italic>(2), 70-93. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694">https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v23n2.5694</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-45-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sheehy</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2024</year> <article-title>Changing attitudes: teacher reflection as a tool to promote gender equality in primary schools</article-title> <source><italic>Education 3-13</italic></source> <comment>Advance online publication</comment> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Sheehy, A. (2024). Changing attitudes: teacher reflection as a tool to promote gender equality in primary schools, <italic>Education 3-13</italic>. Advance online publication. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816">https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2439816</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-46-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Requena Palacios</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2019</year> <article-title>Investigaci&#x00F3;n e innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa desde el M&#x00E1;ster de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado de Ciencias Sociales a las pr&#x00E1;cticas curriculares en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria</article-title> <source><italic>Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>23</volume> <fpage>83</fpage><lpage>99</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18172/con.3513</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Trivi&#x00F1;o Cabrera, L., y Requena Palacios, C. (2019). Investigaci&#x00F3;n e innovaci&#x00F3;n educativa desde el M&#x00E1;ster de Formaci&#x00F3;n del Profesorado de Ciencias Sociales a las pr&#x00E1;cticas curriculares en Educaci&#x00F3;n Secundaria. <italic>Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, 23, 83-99. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.18172/con.3513">https://doi.org/10.18172/con.3513</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-47-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>UN</collab></person-group> <year>2015</year> <source><italic>Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/37g806E">https://bit.ly/37g806E</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>UN. (2015). <italic>Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/37g806E">https://bit.ly/37g806E</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-48-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>UN</collab></person-group> <year>2023</year> <source><italic>Convenci&#x00F3;n sobre la eliminaci&#x00F3;n de todas las formas de discriminaci&#x00F3;n contra la mujer</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT">https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>UN. (2023). <italic>Convenci&#x00F3;n sobre la eliminaci&#x00F3;n de todas las formas de discriminaci&#x00F3;n contra la mujer</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT">https://bit.ly/3ECpKPT</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-49-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="webpage"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>UNESCO</collab></person-group> <year>2019</year> <source><italic>From access to empowerment. UNESCO strategy for gender equality in and through education 2019-2025</italic></source> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000">https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000</ext-link></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>UNESCO (2019). <italic>From access to empowerment. UNESCO strategy for gender equality in and through education 2019-2025</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000">https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369000</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-50-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vanner</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Holloway</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Almanssori</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Teaching and learning with power and privilege: Student and teacher identity in education about gender-based violence</article-title> <source><italic>Teaching and Teacher Education</italic></source> <volume>116</volume> <elocation-id>e103755</elocation-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Vanner, C., Holloway, A., &#x0026; Almanssori, S. (2022). Teaching and learning with power and privilege: Student and teacher identity in education about gender-based violence. <italic>Teaching and Teacher Education,</italic> 116, e103755. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103755</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-51-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>V&#x00E1;zquez-Verdera</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2022</year> <article-title>Universidad y sostenibilidad social desde la &#x00E9;tica del cuidado</article-title> <source><italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria</italic></source> <volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue> <fpage>141</fpage><lpage>158</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/teri.27817</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>V&#x00E1;zquez-Verdera, V., y Esc&#x00E1;mez-S&#x00E1;nchez, J. (2022). Universidad y sostenibilidad social desde la &#x00E9;tica del cuidado. <italic>Teor&#x00ED;a de la Educaci&#x00F3;n. Revista Interuniversitaria, 34</italic>(2), 141-158. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.27817">https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.27817</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-52-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Verge</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ferrer-Pons</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Gonz&#x00E1;lez</surname> <given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2018</year> <article-title>Resistance to mainstreaming gender into the higher education curriculum</article-title> <source><italic>European Journal of Women&#x2019;s Studies</italic></source> <volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>86</fpage><lpage>101</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177%2F1350506816688237</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Verge, T., Ferrer-Pons, M., &#x0026; Gonz&#x00E1;lez, M. J. (2018). Resistance to mainstreaming gender into the higher education curriculum. <italic>European Journal of Women&#x2019;s Studies</italic>, <italic>25</italic>(1), 86-101. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506816688237">https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506816688237</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-53-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Villar-Varela</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mendez-Lois</surname> <given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2023</year> <article-title>Alfabetizaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas: &#x00BF;reto o necesidad?</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n en Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic></source> <volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue> <fpage>482</fpage><lpage>499</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Villar-Varela, M., y Mendez-Lois, M. J. (2023). Alfabetizaci&#x00F3;n del profesorado en pedagog&#x00ED;as feministas: &#x00BF;reto o necesidad? <italic>Revista de Investigaci&#x00F3;n en Educaci&#x00F3;n</italic>, <italic>21</italic>(3), 482-499. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983">https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v21i3.4983</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="ref-54-32579-EN"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vizcarra</surname> <given-names>M. T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Nu&#x00F1;o</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Lasarte</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Aristizabal</surname> <given-names>M. P.</given-names></name> <name><surname>Alvarez Uria</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> <year>2015</year> <article-title>La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en los t&#x00ED;tulos de Grado en la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz</article-title> <source><italic>Revista de Docencia Universitaria</italic></source> <volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue> <fpage>297</fpage><lpage>318</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4995/redu.2015.6448</pub-id></element-citation>
<mixed-citation>Vizcarra, M. T., Nu&#x00F1;o, T., Lasarte, G., Aristizabal, M. P., y Alvarez Uria, A. (2015). La perspectiva de g&#x00E9;nero en los t&#x00ED;tulos de Grado en la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz. <italic>Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 13</italic>(1), 297-318. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2015.6448">https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2015.6448</ext-link></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</sub-article>
</article>
