La segunda factoría de la Habana antes de la Guerra de la Independencia de las trece colonias 1760-1779. Una lectura desde el estanco español

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ISSN impreso: 0213-2079

ISSN online: 2386-3889

Prefijo Doi: 10.14201

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Santiago de Luxán Meléndez
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
España
Biografía
Montserrat Gárate Ojanguren
Universidad del País Vasco
España
Biografía
Vol. 37 (2015): Las instituciones representativas de la Edad Moderna desde el punto de vista de la historiografía rusa, Varia, Páginas 291-321
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/shhmo201537291321
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Nuestro principal objetivo es verificar los problemas del estanco español con relación a su principal proveedor, es decir, la Isla de Cuba. La vuelta a la administración directa por parte de la Monarquía de la producción, venta y exportación del tabaco cubano como principal proveedor del estanco metropolitano, una vez superado el accidente de la toma de La Habana por los ingleses, se vio acompañada por la expansión del cultivo en la Isla, pero no por el aumento en el largo plazo del consumo del producto en el estanco metropolitano. Tanto el tabaco de Virginia, como sobre todo el del Brasil, continuaron manteniendo una posición privilegiada en el mercado español. Por otro lado, la mayor apertura de La Habana al mercado americano coincide con la creación de los estancos en el resto de América y, por las cifras que conocemos, no parece que fuera, por lo menos hasta el período de la Guerra de la Independencia de las Trece Colonias, la solución a los problemas de exceso de producción que tendrán lugar en la Isla Antillana

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Estanco del tabaco, Cuba.

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