Actualización del tratamiento del cáncer de tiroides con radioyodo

  • Pilar Tamayo-Alonso
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-514X ptamayo[at]usal.es
  • Esther Martín-Gómez
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-5928
  • Paloma García-Talavera
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España
  • José Cañadas-Salazar
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-9566
  • Carolina Peñaherrera-Cepeda
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-715X
  • Luis Gonzaga Díaz-González
    Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Salamanca. España

Resumen

El tratamiento del carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides (CDT) con radioyodo (RAI) se viene realizando durante más de 70 años. Sin embargo, no existe consenso en cuanto a indicaciones, dosis y otros aspectos relacionados con el cuidado de los pacientes. Es más, en los últimos años se ha cuestionado la necesidad de terapia adicional con RAI en los pacientes con carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides (CDT) tras la cirugía, como lo ha hecho la guía ATA 2015. Cuestionamiento que no ha sido suscrito por las sociedades Europea y Americana de Medicina Nuclear (EANM y SNMIM, respectivamente), lo que ha dado lugar a se produzcan encuentros (Encuentros de La Martinica) entre la EANM, la SNMIM y las Sociedades Americana (ATA) y Europea de Tiroides (ETA). Se han celebrado dos encuentros, en 2018 y 2019, en los que se establecieron unos principios (Principios de La Martinica). Estos principios y los resultados de las publicaciones más recientes, en cuanto a la potencialidad de la terapia con RAI en pacientes con CDT, van a ser objeto de desarrollo en este trabajo para llevar a cabo una actualización del tratamiento del CDT con RAI.
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Tamayo-Alonso, P., Martín-Gómez, E., García-Talavera, P., Cañadas-Salazar, J., Peñaherrera-Cepeda, C., & Díaz-González, L. G. (2021). Actualización del tratamiento del cáncer de tiroides con radioyodo. Revista ORL, 12(4), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.25746

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