Fuentes de información y pluralismo político en la cobertura de asuntos europeos en televisión
Resumen La investigación analiza el uso de las fuentes de información en noticias televisivas sobre asuntos europeos y su relación con el pluralismo informativo y político mediante la observación directa de una muestra de piezas seleccionadas. Los resultados revelan que los representantes de las élites políticas y gubernamentales siguen ocupando un lugar relevante en el espacio informativo. Además, su visibilidad se favorece mediante el empleo de formatos como el total o técnicas de coordinación entre las imágenes y la narración. Las fuentes cívicas, integradas por ciudadanos anónimos, alcanzan un grado de representación similar pero solo en piezas que incluyen citaciones directas. Por otra parte, un incremento del número y tipos de fuentes de información no genera necesariamente un mayor pluralismo político en las informaciones sobre asuntos europeos, ya que los medios españoles tienden a manifestar posiciones únicas y a menudo expresan una clara orientación europeísta.
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Papas, L. K. (1991). Notable quotables: A study of source selection in local television news. Tesis de maestría no publicada. Kingston, ON: Queen’s University.
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Peter, J., Lauf, E. y Semetko, H. A. (2004). Television coverage of the 1999 European Parliamentary Elections. Political Communication, 21(4), 415-433.
Powell, L. y Self, W. (2003). Government Sources Dominate Business Crisis Reporting. Newspaper Research Journal, 24(2), 97-107.
Pradel Miquel, M. (2008). Europa en la prensa española. Papers: Revista de Sociología, 87, 235-252.
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Schlesinger, P. (1990). Rethinking the sociology of journalism: Source strategies and the limits of me-dia centrism. En M. Ferguson (Ed.), Public communication: The new imperatives: future directions for me-dia research (pp. 61-83). London: Sage Publications.
Shehata, A. (2007). Facing the Muhammad cartoons: Official dominance and event driven news in Swedish and American elite press. The Harvard lnternational Journal of Press/Politics, 12(4), 131-153.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York, NY: Free Press.
Watts, R. y Maddison, J. (2014). Print News Uses More Source Diversity Than Does Broadcast. News-paper Research Journal, 35(3), 107-118.
Deuze, M. (2002). National News Cultures: a comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and U.S. Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(1), 134-149.
De Vreese, C. H., Peter, J. y Semetko, H. A. (2001). Framing politics at the launch of the euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news. Political Communication, 18(2), 107–122.
Dimitrova, D. V. y Strömbäck, J. (2009). The Conditionality of Source Use: comparing source use in U.S. and Swedish television media. Journal of Global Mass Communication, 2(1/2), 149-166.
Fico, F. G. y Soffin, S. (1994). Covering Local Conflict: Fairness in Reporting a Public Policy Issue. Newspaper Research Journal, 15(4), 64-76.
Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the news. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Hackett, R. A. (1985). A hierarchy of access: Aspects of source bias in Canadian Tv news. Journalism Quarterly, 62(2), 256-265 y 277.
Hall, S., Clark, J. N., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T. y Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state, and law and order. London: Macmillan.
Hallin, D. C. y Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems. Three models of media and politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hjarvard, S. (2006). Tv-nyheder. En Dansk tv’s historie (pp. 105-144). Copenhagen: Samfundslitteratur.
Hopmann, D. N. y Shehata, A. (2011). The contingencies of ordinary citizen appearances in political television news. Journalism Practice, 5(6), 657-671.
Humanes, M. L., Montero Sánchez, M. D., Molina de Dios, R., López-Berini, A. L. (2013). Pluralism and political parallelism in Spanish television news programmes. Revista Latina de Comunicación So-cial, 68, 566-581.
Lawrence, R. G. (2000). The politics of force: Media and the construction of police Brutality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lewis, J., Wahl-Jorgensen, K. e Inthorn, S. (2004). Images of Citizenship on Television News: con-structing a passive public. Journalism Studies, 5(2), 153- 164.
Lewis, J. y Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (2005). Active Citizen or Coach Potato? Journalism and public opinion. En S. Allan (Ed.), Journalism: Critical Issues (pp. 98-108). Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press.
Miller, A. y Kurpius, D. (2010). A citizen-eye view of television news source credibility. American Be-havioral Scientist, 54(2), 137-157.
Owens, L. C. (2008). Network News: The Role of Race in Source Selection and Story Topic. The Howard Journal of Communications, 19, 355-370.
Papas, L. K. (1991). Notable quotables: A study of source selection in local television news. Tesis de maestría no publicada. Kingston, ON: Queen’s University.
Peter, J. (2004). Our long «return to the concept of powerful mass media» – a cross national compara-tive investigation of the effects of consonant media coverage. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16(2), 144-168.
Peter, J., Lauf, E. y Semetko, H. A. (2004). Television coverage of the 1999 European Parliamentary Elections. Political Communication, 21(4), 415-433.
Powell, L. y Self, W. (2003). Government Sources Dominate Business Crisis Reporting. Newspaper Research Journal, 24(2), 97-107.
Pradel Miquel, M. (2008). Europa en la prensa española. Papers: Revista de Sociología, 87, 235-252.
Riegert, K. (2011). Pondering the Future for Foreign News on National Television. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1567–1585.
Rössler, P. (2004). Political communication messages: Pictures of our world on international television news. En Comparing political communication: Theories, cases and challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.
Schlesinger, P. (1990). Rethinking the sociology of journalism: Source strategies and the limits of me-dia centrism. En M. Ferguson (Ed.), Public communication: The new imperatives: future directions for me-dia research (pp. 61-83). London: Sage Publications.
Shehata, A. (2007). Facing the Muhammad cartoons: Official dominance and event driven news in Swedish and American elite press. The Harvard lnternational Journal of Press/Politics, 12(4), 131-153.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York, NY: Free Press.
Watts, R. y Maddison, J. (2014). Print News Uses More Source Diversity Than Does Broadcast. News-paper Research Journal, 35(3), 107-118.
Benaissa Pedriza, S. (2017). Fuentes de información y pluralismo político en la cobertura de asuntos europeos en televisión. Fonseca, Journal of Communication, 14(14), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc201714181201
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