Camino a la COP30: participación, deliberación y justicia climática
Resumen
Este artículo analiza las reivindicaciones y las estrategias de movilización de los movimientos sociales y de la sociedad civil organizada en relación con la COP30. El objetivo es examinar los procesos de participación en el contexto de tres crisis contemporáneas e interrelacionadas: (i) la crisis climática, (ii) la crisis democrática y (iii) la crisis del multilateralismo. Se busca comprender cómo la confluencia de estas tres crisis compromete el desarrollo de acciones en defensa de los derechos socioambientales, al mismo tiempo que fomenta una resistencia significativa por parte de los movimientos sociales. El texto también explora los desafíos y las limitaciones para la organización y movilización de esta resistencia en el contexto del gobierno Lula 3, igualmente afectado por estas crisis.
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Brown, W. (2003). Neo-liberalism and the end of liberal democracy. Theory & Event, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2003.0020
Brown, W. (2019). In the ruins of neoliberalism: The rise of antidemocratic politics in the West. Columbia University Press.
G1. (2024, November 6). Inpe: Taxa de desmatamento cai 30% na Amazônia e 25% no Cerrado. https://g1.globo.com/meio-ambiente/noticia/2024/11/06/inpe-taxa-de-desmatamento-na-amazonia-cai-306percent.ghtml
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Habermas, J. (2023). A new structural transformation of the public sphere and deliberative politics. Polity Press.
Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lockwood, M. (2018). Right-wing populism and the climate change agenda: Exploring the linkages. Environmental Politics, 27(4), 712–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2018.1458411
Machado, M., Vitale, D., & Rached, D. (2023). Mulheres indígenas contra o governo de Bolsonaro no Brasil: Resistindo ao autoritarismo de direita e exigindo justiça climática. In C. Albertyn et al. (Eds.), Feminist frontiers in climate justice: Gender equality, climate change and rights (pp. 268–293). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Milani, C. R. S., & Pinheiro, L. (2017). The politics of Brazilian foreign policy and its analytical challenges. Foreign Policy Analysis, 13(2), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orw020
Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the market: Political and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
Rached, D., Machado, M., Vitale, D., & outros autores. (2022). Environmental authoritarianism: Um estudo de caso do governo Bolsonaro (2019–2021). Verfassung und Recht in Übersee, 55, 542–571.
The Guardian. (2024, July 9). Pristine forests and grinding poverty: Why shouldn’t Brazil’s Amapá state embrace oil wealth? https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/jul/09/pristine-forests-and-grinding-poverty-why-shouldnt-brazils-amapa-state-embrace-oil-wealth
TV Brasil. (2024, November 5). Dando a Real com Leandro Demori recebe a filósofa Marilena Chauí [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIiBXRG4JAw
Vitale, D., & Nagamine, R. (2022). Towards another cosmopolitanism: Indigenous women’s transnational activism in Latin America. Revista Direito GV, 18, e2238. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172202238
Vitale, D. (2021). Mobilização, organização e cooperação Sul-Sul em atrizes não estatais: Possibilidades e desafios das mulheres indígenas no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. In D. Vitale & E. Kraychette (Orgs.), Entre a África e a América do Sul: Dilemas e desafios do Brasil na cooperação Sul-Sul (pp. 40–72). EDUFBA. https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/36393/1/entre-africa-e-america-do-sul-REPO.pdf
Vitale, D., & Rached, D. H. (2023, 21 de julho). Parlamento para a Amazônia. O Globo.
Watts, J. (2025, May 31). Brazil’s environmental governance is under threat – and Lula is siding with the oil industry. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/may/31/brazil-environmental-movemen-lula-oil-industry
Brown, W. (2019). In the ruins of neoliberalism: The rise of antidemocratic politics in the West. Columbia University Press.
G1. (2024, November 6). Inpe: Taxa de desmatamento cai 30% na Amazônia e 25% no Cerrado. https://g1.globo.com/meio-ambiente/noticia/2024/11/06/inpe-taxa-de-desmatamento-na-amazonia-cai-306percent.ghtml
Gudynas, E. (2009). Diez tesis urgentes sobre el neoextractivismo: Contextos y demandas bajo el progresismo sudamericano actual. In A. Acosta & E. Martínez (Eds.), Extractivismo, política y sociedad (pp. 187–225). CAAP/CLAES. https://www.gudynas.com/publicaciones/GudynasNuevoExtractivismo10Tesis09x2.pdf
Gudynas, E. (2012). O novo extrativismo progressista na América do Sul: Teses sobre um velho problema sob novas expressões. In P. Léna & E. P. do Nascimento (Orgs.), Enfrentando os limites do crescimento: Sustentabilidade, decrescimento e prosperidade. Garamond; IRD. https://extractivismo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GudynasNovoExtrativismoProgressistaBr12.pdf
Habermas, J. (2023). A new structural transformation of the public sphere and deliberative politics. Polity Press.
Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lockwood, M. (2018). Right-wing populism and the climate change agenda: Exploring the linkages. Environmental Politics, 27(4), 712–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2018.1458411
Machado, M., Vitale, D., & Rached, D. (2023). Mulheres indígenas contra o governo de Bolsonaro no Brasil: Resistindo ao autoritarismo de direita e exigindo justiça climática. In C. Albertyn et al. (Eds.), Feminist frontiers in climate justice: Gender equality, climate change and rights (pp. 268–293). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Milani, C. R. S., & Pinheiro, L. (2017). The politics of Brazilian foreign policy and its analytical challenges. Foreign Policy Analysis, 13(2), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orw020
Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the market: Political and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
Rached, D., Machado, M., Vitale, D., & outros autores. (2022). Environmental authoritarianism: Um estudo de caso do governo Bolsonaro (2019–2021). Verfassung und Recht in Übersee, 55, 542–571.
The Guardian. (2024, July 9). Pristine forests and grinding poverty: Why shouldn’t Brazil’s Amapá state embrace oil wealth? https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/jul/09/pristine-forests-and-grinding-poverty-why-shouldnt-brazils-amapa-state-embrace-oil-wealth
TV Brasil. (2024, November 5). Dando a Real com Leandro Demori recebe a filósofa Marilena Chauí [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIiBXRG4JAw
Vitale, D., & Nagamine, R. (2022). Towards another cosmopolitanism: Indigenous women’s transnational activism in Latin America. Revista Direito GV, 18, e2238. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172202238
Vitale, D. (2021). Mobilização, organização e cooperação Sul-Sul em atrizes não estatais: Possibilidades e desafios das mulheres indígenas no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. In D. Vitale & E. Kraychette (Orgs.), Entre a África e a América do Sul: Dilemas e desafios do Brasil na cooperação Sul-Sul (pp. 40–72). EDUFBA. https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/36393/1/entre-africa-e-america-do-sul-REPO.pdf
Vitale, D., & Rached, D. H. (2023, 21 de julho). Parlamento para a Amazônia. O Globo.
Watts, J. (2025, May 31). Brazil’s environmental governance is under threat – and Lula is siding with the oil industry. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/may/31/brazil-environmental-movemen-lula-oil-industry
Vitale, D., & Rached, D. H. (2025). Camino a la COP30: participación, deliberación y justicia climática. Revista De Estudios Brasileños, 12(26), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.14201/reb202512262133
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