Diversidad cultural, lengua de signos y televisión en España

Abstract

This article analyses television in connection with sign language in Spain during years 2010-2012. It is based on published data on the use of sign language in state television after the General Law on Audiovisual Communication imposed obligations on broadcasters in 2010. Most television channels have included sign language in their broadcasts as guided by national and international legislation. What has inspired such legal developments and what strategies have been put in place by complying companies? The aim is to encourage television accessibility for the deaf who use sign language. But sign language also articulates the cultural identity of the deaf community. The objective of the research is to assess the extent to which sign language in television is a cultural expression of the deaf community. This analysis highlights that the inclusion of sign language in television channels has been mostly envisaged as a practice that enhances accessibility letting the sociocultural approach aside.