ncRNA Study in Males with Breast Cancer
Abstract
Male breast cancer (BC) is a rare disease accounting for less than 1% of all BC detected. For this reason, it would be important to find ways to prevent this kind of cancer, to know how it develops in men and if there is any genetic predisposition to have BC. We know that noncoding RNA (ncRNA) are involved in female breast cancer but there is no information about their role in males. In this paper we try to find if some ncRNA have implications in male BC. Specifically, we have studied some single nucleotide polymorphisms of the genes encoding for mir-146A, mir-196A2, mir-499A and long noncoding RNA, HotAIR. The technique used was genotyping with taqman probe, that allows to discriminate between different polymorphisms. The genetic counsil of cancer research center provides us with the study population. The preliminary results showed that the allele C of the polymorphism with rs2910164 of the mir-146A gene and the genotype CA of the polymorphism with rs1899663 of the HotAIR gene could protect males from developing BC.
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