Hearing loss in patients with and without COVID-19 before and after recovery from positive cases
Abstract Introduction and objective: There are still few studies on the damage of COVID-19 in hearing, so initial evaluations and their follow-up are recommended, the objective of this study was to compare the degree and type of hearing loss in subjects with and without COVID-19 at the beginning of the disease and after their recovery of whom their positivity was confirmed. Method: prospective, comparative non-experimental study. After signing the informed consent to a voluntary sample of 105 subjects who came to confirm positivity for COVID-19, they underwent tonal audiometry and a reassessment after their recovery of the positives. Results: Sensory superficial hearing loss was more frequent in the group aged 35 to 50 years, in the group negative to SARS-Cov-2, the results before-after the recovery of the positive ones was significant in the average of 7 frequencies and medium frequencies. Discussion: The results of this study coincide with what has been published in relation to the type and degree of hearing loss, age and non-perception of it, the diversity of COVID-19 symptoms without differences between the groups with and without COVID-19. Differences in the averages of pure tones at 7 frequencies and mid-frequencies not reported for contrast. Conclusions: the type and degree of hearing loss was as expected with respect to age, the differences in the averages before and after were better in the second evaluation, probably due to the resolution of the inflammatory condition. It is recommended to increase the sample and add an objective evaluation of the ear half.
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Becerra-Mejía D Roa-Gómez JD Mendoza-Durán LD Morales-Núñez MA Ramos-Villegas Y. Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt: revisión narrativa Acta otorrinolaringol cir cabeza cuello. 2021 49(1)6371. doi: 10.37076/acorl.v49i1.522
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Almufarrij I Uus K Munro KJ. Does coronavirus affect the audio-vestibular system? A rapid systematic review Int J Audiol. 202059(7)48791. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1776406
Jafari Z Kolb BE Mohajerani MH. Hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis Can J Neurol Sci. 2021112. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2021.63
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Fidan V Akin O Koyuncu H. Rised sudden sensorineural hearing loss during COVID-19 widespread Am J Otolaryngol. 202142(5)102996. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.102996
Mustafa MWM. Audiological profile of asymptomatic Covid-19 PCR-positive cases Am J Otolaryngol. 202041(3) 102483. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102483
Alves de Sousa F Pinto Costa R Xará S Nóbrega Pinto A Almeida E Sousa C. SARS-CoV-2 and hearing: An audiometric analysis of COVID-19 hospitalized patients J Otol. 202116(3)158164. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2021.01.005
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World Health Organization Millions of people in the world have hearing loss that can be treated or prevented Geneva, WHO Communications; 2013 [consultado agosto 2021] Disponible en http://www.who.int/pbd/dea/news/Millionslivewithhearingloss.pdf
Lin FR Yaffe K Xia J et al Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults JAMA Intern Med. 2013173(4)293299. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868
Yamasoba T Lin FR Someya S Kashio A Sakamoto T Kondo K. Current concepts in age-related hearing loss: epidemiology and mechanistic pathways Hear Res. 2013 3033038. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.01.021
Díaz C Goycoolea M Cardemil F Hearing loss: transcendence, incidence and prevalence Rev Med Clin Condes 201627(6)73139. doi: 10.1016/j.rmclc.2016.11.003
Centro de Control de Enfermedades. CDC Síntomas que manifiestan los enfermos por COVID-19 Feb 2021 [Consultado agosto 2021] https://espanol.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
Mayo Clinic Enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) MFMER. [Consultado agosto 2021] https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20479963
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública de México Signos, síntomas y prevención del Coronavirus INSP. [Consultado en Agosto 2021] Disponible en https://www.insp.mx/nuevo-coronavirus-2019/signos-sintomasprevencion.html
Rosales-Castillo A García de Los Ríos C Mediavilla García JD. Persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 infection: importance of follow-up Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2021156(1)3536. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.08.003
Karosi T Kónya J Petkó M & Sziklai I. Histologic Otosclerosis Is Associated with the Presence of Measles Virus in the Stapes Footplate Otol & Neurotol 200526(6)11281133. doi: 10.1097/01.mao.0000169304.72519.d2
Benito-Orejas JI Benito-González F García-Vicario F Martín-Sigüenza G Rey-Marcos M Serrano-Madrid ML et al Detección de la infección por citomegalovirus congénito en neonatos que no pasan el cribado auditivo universal Revista ORL 2019 10(4) 253261. doi: 10.14201/orl.21117
Becerra-Mejía D Roa-Gómez JD Mendoza-Durán LD Morales-Núñez MA Ramos-Villegas Y. Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt: revisión narrativa Acta otorrinolaringol cir cabeza cuello. 2021 49(1)6371. doi: 10.37076/acorl.v49i1.522
Martins A Arias E Di Rago R. Hipoacusia neurosensorial secundaria a infecciones perinatales Rev. Fed. Argent. Soc. Otorrinolaringol. 2017 24(1) 5561
Almufarrij I Uus K Munro KJ. Does coronavirus affect the audio-vestibular system? A rapid systematic review Int J Audiol. 202059(7)48791. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1776406
Jafari Z Kolb BE Mohajerani MH. Hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis Can J Neurol Sci. 2021112. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2021.63
Koumpa FS Forde CT Manjaly JG. Sudden irreversible hearing loss post COVID-19 BMJ Case Rep. 202013(11) e238419. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238419
Chern A Famuyide AO Moonis G Lalwani AK. Bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss and intralabyrinthine hemorrhage in a patient with COVID-19 Otol Neurotol. 2021 42(1) e10e14. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002860
Lang B Hintze J Conlon B. Coronavirus disease 2019 and sudden sensorineural hearing loss J Laryngol Otol. Cambridge University Press; 2020134(11)10268. doi: 10.1017/S0022215120002145
Lamounier P Franco Gonçalves V Ramos HVL Gobbo DA Teixeira RP Dos Reis PC et al A 67-year-old woman with sudden hearing loss associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection Am J Case Rep. 202021 e927519-1e927519-6. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.927519
Ricciardiello F Pisani D Viola P et al Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Mild COVID-19: Case Series and Analysis of the Literature Audiol Res. 202111(3)313326. doi: 10.3390/audiolres11030029
Fidan V Akin O Koyuncu H. Rised sudden sensorineural hearing loss during COVID-19 widespread Am J Otolaryngol. 202142(5)102996. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.102996
Mustafa MWM. Audiological profile of asymptomatic Covid-19 PCR-positive cases Am J Otolaryngol. 202041(3) 102483. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102483
Alves de Sousa F Pinto Costa R Xará S Nóbrega Pinto A Almeida E Sousa C. SARS-CoV-2 and hearing: An audiometric analysis of COVID-19 hospitalized patients J Otol. 202116(3)158164. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2021.01.005
De Luca P, Scarpa A Ralli M Tassone D Simone M De Campora L et al Auditory Disturbances and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Brain Inflammation or Cochlear Affection? Systematic Review and Discussion of Potential Pathogenesis. Front Neurol. 2021 12707207. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.707207
Satar B. Criteria for establishing an association between Covid-19 and hearing loss Am J Otolaryngol. 202041(6)102658. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102658
Cure E Cumhur Cure M. Comment on «Hearing loss and COVID-19: A note». Am J Otolaryngol 202041(4)102513. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102513
World Health Organization Millions of people in the world have hearing loss that can be treated or prevented Geneva, WHO Communications; 2013 [consultado agosto 2021] Disponible en http://www.who.int/pbd/dea/news/Millionslivewithhearingloss.pdf
Lin FR Yaffe K Xia J et al Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults JAMA Intern Med. 2013173(4)293299. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868
Yamasoba T Lin FR Someya S Kashio A Sakamoto T Kondo K. Current concepts in age-related hearing loss: epidemiology and mechanistic pathways Hear Res. 2013 3033038. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.01.021
Díaz C Goycoolea M Cardemil F Hearing loss: transcendence, incidence and prevalence Rev Med Clin Condes 201627(6)73139. doi: 10.1016/j.rmclc.2016.11.003
Centro de Control de Enfermedades. CDC Síntomas que manifiestan los enfermos por COVID-19 Feb 2021 [Consultado agosto 2021] https://espanol.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
Mayo Clinic Enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) MFMER. [Consultado agosto 2021] https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20479963
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública de México Signos, síntomas y prevención del Coronavirus INSP. [Consultado en Agosto 2021] Disponible en https://www.insp.mx/nuevo-coronavirus-2019/signos-sintomasprevencion.html
Rosales-Castillo A García de Los Ríos C Mediavilla García JD. Persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 infection: importance of follow-up Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2021156(1)3536. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.08.003
Jiménez-Vargas, N. A., Trujillo-Bracamontes, M. R., Rodríguez-Mauricio, A. F., Franco-Cendejas, R. ., & Martinez-Wbaldo, M. del C. (2022). Hearing loss in patients with and without COVID-19 before and after recovery from positive cases. Revista ORL, 13(1), e27448. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.27448 (Original work published December 12, 2021)
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