Eker, E., Kayri, M., Ekinci, S. and İzci, D. 2023. Comparison of Swarm-based Metaheuristic and Gradient Descent-based Algorithms in Artificial Neural Network Training. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal. 12, 1 (Sep. 2023), e29969. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14201/adcaij.29969.